Iibhasi zaseYurophu ziya zisiba namandla ombane ngokukhawuleza

Iibhasi zaseYurophu ziya zisiba namandla ombane ngokukhawuleza

Ubungakanani bemarike yeebhasi zombane zaseYurophu kulindeleke ukuba ibe yi-USD 1.76 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2024 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-USD 3.48 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2029, kunye nesantya sokukhula sonyaka esidibeneyo se-14.56% ngexesha lexesha eliqikelelweyo (2024-2029).

Iibhasi zombane zitshintsha iinkqubo zothutho lukawonke-wonke eYurophu ngokukhawuleza kunokuba abaninzi abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo bebelindele. Ngokwengxelo entsha evela kwiTransport & Environment (T&E), ngo-2024, phantse isiqingatha sazo zonke iibhasi ezintsha zesixeko ezithengiswayo kwi-EU ziya kuba zisebenza ngombane ngokupheleleyo. Olu tshintsho luphawula ixesha elibalulekileyo ekususweni kwekhabhoni kwezothutho lukawonke-wonke lwaseYurophu. Indlela esetyenziswa ngayo kwiibhasi zombane icacile. Izixeko kulo lonke elaseYurophu zitshintsha ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwiimodeli zedizili kunye ne-hybrid ukuya kwiibhasi zombane ukuze zifezekise ukonga iindleko, inzuzo yokusebenza kakuhle, kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo. Olu lwazi lubonisa ukuzinikela kweYurophu ekufakeni umbane kwezothutho lukawonke-wonke.

I. Iingenelo zeMarike yeeBhasi zoMbane:

I-Dual-Drive evela kwiPolisi kunye neTekhnoloji

1. Iingenelo ezimbini zeendleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo

Iindleko zokusebenza kweebhasi zombane ziphantsi kakhulu kunezo zezithuthi zedizili zemveli. Ukuthatha iFransi njengomzekelo, nangona isabelo sayo seebhasi ezintsha zamandla simi kwi-33% kuphela (ngaphantsi kakhulu komndilili we-EU), iindleko zokusebenza ngekhilomitha nganye kwiibhasi zombane zinokuba ngaphantsi njenge-€0.15, ngelixa iibhasi ze-hydrogen fuel cell zibiza iindleko eziphezulu njenge-€0.95. Idatha yaMazwe ngaMazwe: IMontpellier, eFransi, ekuqaleni yayiceba ukuhlanganisa iibhasi ze-hydrogen kwiinqanawa zayo kodwa yashiya inkqubo emva kokufumanisa ukuba iindleko ze-hydrogen ngekhilomitha nganye yayiyi-€0.95, xa kuthelekiswa ne-€0.15 kuphela kwiibhasi zombane. Uphononongo lweYunivesithi yaseBocconi lufumanise ukuba iibhasi ze-hydrogen zase-Itali zifumana iindleko zobomi be-€1.986 ngekhilomitha - phantse ziphindwe kabini kune-€1.028 ngekhilomitha nganye kwiimodeli zombane zebhetri. EBolzano, e-Itali, abaqhubi beebhasi barekhode iindleko zokusebenza kweebhasi ze-hydrogen kwi-€1.27 ngekhilomitha xa kuthelekiswa ne-€0.55 kwiibhasi zombane. Ezi meko zemali zithintela amagunya ezothutho kwi-hydrogen, njengoko iindleko eziqhubekayo zihlala zingazinzi kwiinqanawa zeebhasi zonke nokuba zinezibonelelo. Ngaphezu koko, i-EU ikhawulezisa ukupheliswa kweebhasi zedizili kwezothutho lwasezidolophini ngemigaqo engqongqo yokukhupha i-CO₂ kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yendawo yokukhupha igesi ephantsi. Ngowama-2030, iinqwelo zeebhasi zasezidolophini zaseYurophu kufuneka zitshintshele ekuqhubeni ngombane, kujoliswe kwi-75% yeebhasi zombane kuzo zonke iibhasi ezintsha zaseYurophu kuloo nyaka. Eli phulo lifumene inkxaso kubaqhubi bezithuthi zikawonke-wonke kunye nabasemagunyeni boomasipala. Ngaphezu koko, imfuno ekhulayo yabathengi beebhasi zombane ivela kakhulu ekudibaneni kwemithetho nemigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo, nto leyo eqhuba kakhulu ukwanda kwemarike yeebhasi zombane zasezidolophini zaseYurophu. Ngaphakathi kwimarike yeebhasi zaseYurophu engashukumiyo, izixeko ezinkulu kunye namazwe aqaphela indalo asebenzisa iibhasi zombane ukujongana nemiba engxamisekileyo yongcoliseko lomoya nengxolo, ngaloo ndlela ezalisekisa izibophelelo zokukhusela abemi kwiingozi zendalo.

2. Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji lukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kwemarike.

Ukuqhubela phambili kubuchwepheshe beebhetri kunye nemveliso enkulu kuye kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko, kwandisa uluhlu lweebhasi zombane ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza imini yonke. Umzekelo, iibhasi zeBYD ezithunyelwe eLondon ziye zadlula oko bekulindelwe, nto leyo ephelisa ngokupheleleyo iinkxalabo zabaqhubi malunga nempembelelo yokutshaja kwimisebenzi.