Chinongedzo cheTesla cheNACS cheElectric Car Charger Station

Chinongedzo cheTesla cheNACS connector EV chekuchaja mota chakakosha kune vari kukwikwidzana vepasi rose varipo muchikamu ichi. Chinongedzo ichi chinoita kuti kuchaja mota dzemagetsi kuve nyore uye chinoita kuti mwero wepasi rose weramangwana uve chinhu chakakosha.
Vagadziri vemotokari vekuUS Ford neGeneral Motors vachashandisa Tesla's North American Charging Standard (NACS) charge connector senzira yekuchaja mota dzavo dzemagetsi dziri kuuya. Mumazuva anotevera chiziviso cheGM chaChikumi 2023, makambani akawanda ezviteshi zvekuchaja anosanganisira Tritium nedzimwe mota dzinosanganisira Volvo, Rivian, neMercedes-Benz akakurumidza kuzivisa kuti vaizotevedzerawo. Hyundai iri kutarisawo mukana wekuita shanduko. Kuchinja uku kuchaita kuti Tesla Connector ive nzira yekuchaja yeEV chaiyo muNorth America nedzimwe nzvimbo. Parizvino, makambani mazhinji econnector anopa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekusangana nezvinodiwa nevagadziri vemotokari dzakasiyana nemisika yemudunhu.

Michael Heinemann, CEO wePhoenix Contact Electronics Mobility GmbH, akati: “Takashamiswa zvikuru nemafambiro ehurukuro dzeNACS mumazuva mashoma apfuura. Semunhu anotungamira muhunyanzvi hwekuchaja nekukurumidza, zvechokwadi tichatevera sarudzo dzevatengi vedu vepasi rose. Tichapa NACS mhinduro dzinoshanda zvakanaka mumotokari nezvivakwa. Tichapa nguva uye mienzaniso munguva pfupi iri kutevera.”

Mhinduro yekuchaja yeCHARX EV kubva kuPhoenix Contact

Sezvo mota dzemagetsi dzichinyanya kushandiswa, chinhu chinonetsa ndechekushaikwa kwechinobatanidza chekuchaja chakabatana. Kungofanana nekushandiswa kwezvinobatanidza zveType-C USB zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuchaja zvigadzirwa zve smart, interface yepasi rose yekuchaja mota ichaita kuti mota dzichajirwe zvakanaka. Parizvino, varidzi vemagetsi vanofanirwa kuchaja panzvimbo dzekuchaja dzakatarwa kana kushandisa maadapter kuchaja panzvimbo dzisingaenderane. Mune ramangwana, vachishandisa standard yeTesla NACS, vatyairi vemotokari dzese dzemagetsi vachakwanisa kuchaja pachiteshi chega chega chiri munzira vasina kushandisa adapta. MaEV ekare nedzimwe mhando dzezviteshi zvekuchaja dzichakwanisa kubatana vachishandisa adapta yeTesla's Magic Dock. Zvisinei, NACS haishandiswi muEurope. Heinemann akati: "Kunyangwe Tesla, zvivakwa zvekuchaja muEurope hazvishandisi standard yeCCS T2. Zviteshi zvekuchaja zveTesla zvinogona zvakare kuchaja neCCS T2 (standard yeChinese) kana European Tesla connector."

Mamiriro ekuchaja aripo iye zvino

Ma connector ekuchaja eEV ari kushandiswa parizvino anosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye mugadziri wemotokari. Mota dzakagadzirirwa kuchaja AC dzinoshandisa ma plug emhando yekutanga neyechipiri. Rudzi rwekutanga runosanganisira SAE J1772 (J plug). Ine kumhanya kwekuchaja kunosvika 7.4 kW. Rudzi rwechipiri runosanganisira Mennekes kana IEC 62196 standard yemota dzekuEurope neAsia (dzakagadzirwa mushure megore ra2018) uye dzinozivikanwa seSAE J3068 kuNorth America. I plug ine zvikamu zvitatu uye inogona kuchaja kusvika 43 kW.

Mabhenefiti eTesla NACS

Muna Mbudzi 2022, Tesla yakapa magwaro ekugadzira nekunyora eNACS kune vamwe vagadziri vemotokari, ichiti chivharo cheNACS cheTesla ndicho chakavimbika zvikuru kuNorth America, chichipa AC charging uye chinosvika 1MW DC charging. Hachina zvikamu zvinofamba, hafu yehukuru hwacho, uye chine simba rakapetwa kaviri pane chinobatanidza cheChinese. NACS inoshandisa dhizaini yemapini mashanu. Mapini maviri makuru akafanana anoshandiswa pakuchaja AC uye DC fast charging. Mamwe mapini matatu anopa mashandiro akafanana nemapini matatu anowanikwa muSAE J1772 connector. Vamwe vashandisi vanoona dhizaini yeNACS iri nyore kushandisa.

Kuva pedyo kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja kune vashandisi ibhenefiti huru. Network yeTesla Supercharger ndiyo network yakakura uye yakakura kwazvo yekuchaja mota dzemagetsi pasi rose, ine nzvimbo dzinopfuura 45,000 dzekuchaja dzinokwanisa kuchaja mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu uye daro remakiromita mazana matatu nemakumi maviri nemaviri. Kuvhura network iyi kune dzimwe mota kunoita kuti mota dzemagetsi dzichajire dziri pedyo nepamba uye zvive nyore panzira refu.

Heinemann akati: “E-mobility icharamba ichikura uye ichipinda muzvikamu zvese zvemotokari. Kunyanya muchikamu chemotokari dzemagetsi, indasitiri yekurima uye michina yekuvaka mikuru, simba rekuchaja rinodiwa richave rakakwirira zvakanyanya kupfuura nhasi. Izvi zvinoda kugadzwa kwemamwe mastandard ekuchaja, akadai seMCS (Megawatt Charging System), achafunga nezvezvinodiwa zvitsva izvi.”

Toyota ichabatanidza machiteshi eNACS mumotokari dzeToyota neLexus dzinoshandisa magetsi ese kutanga muna 2025, kusanganisira Toyota SUV itsva ine mitsara mitatu inoshanda nemabhatiri iyo ichagadzirwa kuToyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky (TMMK). Pamusoro pezvo, kutanga muna 2025, vatengi vane kana vanorenda mota yakakodzera yeToyota neLexus ine Combined Charging System (CCS) vachakwanisa kuchaja vachishandisa adapta yeNACS.

Toyota yakati yakazvipira kupa mukana wekuchaja zvakanaka, kungave kumba kana paruzhinji. Kuburikidza nemaapplication eToyota neLexus, vatengi vane mukana wekuwana network yakakura yekuchaja, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzinopfuura 84,000 dzekuchaja muNorth America, uye NACS inopa vashandisi sarudzo yakawanda.

Sekureva kwenhau dzaGumiguru 18, BMW Group ichangobva kuzivisa kuti ichatanga kushandisa North American Charging Standard (NACS) muUnited States neCanada muna 2025. Chibvumirano ichi chichafukidza mota dzemagetsi dzeBMW, MINI neRolls-Royce. Pamwe chete, BMW neGeneral Motors, Honda, Hyundai, Kia, Mercedes-Benz neStellantis vakazivisa hurongwa hwekuumba mubatanidzwa wekuvaka network yakazara yeDC fast charger muUnited States neCanada, iyo inotarisirwa kuiswa munzvimbo dzemaguta nemigwagwa mikuru. Vakai nzvimbo itsva dzekuchaja dzinosvika 30,000 mumigwagwa mikuru. Danho iri ringave riri rekuona kuti varidzi vane mukana wekuwana masevhisi akavimbika uye anokurumidza kuchaja, asi ringavewo riri rekuedza kuramba vachikwikwidzana nevamwe vagadziri vemotokari vakazivisa kuti vanobatanidzwa muTesla's NACS charging standard.

Parizvino, magadzirirwo ekuchaja emotokari dzemagetsi (dzakachena) pasi rose haana kufanana. Anogona kukamurwa zvakanyanya muzvikamu zveAmerican specifications (SAE J1772), European specifications (IEC 62196), Chinese specifications (CB/T), Japanese specifications (CHAdeMO) uye Tesla proprietary specifications (NACS). /TPC.

NACS (North American Charging Standard) Mutemo wekuchaja weNorth America ndiwo wekutanga wekuchaja mota dzemagetsi dzeTesla, dzaimbozivikanwa seTPC. Kuti vawane rubatsiro kubva kuhurumende yeUS, Tesla yakazivisa kuti yaizovhura nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeNorth America kune vese varidzi vemotokari kutanga munaKurume 2022, uye yakatumidza zita rekuti TPC charging specification kuita North American Charging Standard NACS (North American Charging Standard), zvichikwezva zvishoma nezvishoma vamwe vagadziri vemotokari kuti vabatane neNACS. Charging Alliance camp.

Kusvika pari zvino, makambani emotokari eMercedes-Benz, Honda, Nissan, Jaguar, Hyundai, Kia nedzimwe mota dzazivisa kuti dzichatora chikamu muTesla NACS charging standard.