Hononga NACS a Tesla mō te Teihana Whakakī Waka Hiko

He mea nui te hononga NACS a Tesla mō ngā waka EV ki ngā kaiwhakataetae o te ao i tēnei mara. Mā tēnei hononga ka māmā ake te tukanga utu o ngā waka hiko, ā, ka arotahi ki te paerewa kotahitanga o te ao ā muri ake nei.
Ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga waka o Amerika, a Ford me General Motors, te hononga utu a Tesla North American Charging Standard (NACS) hei atanga utu mō ā rātou tauira waka hiko e haere ake nei. I ngā rā i muri i te panuitanga a GM i te marama o Hune 2023, he maha ngā kamupene teihana utu tae atu ki a Tritium me ētahi atu kaihanga waka tae atu ki a Volvo, Rivian, me Mercedes-Benz i tere te kī ka whai i te tauira. Kei te tirotirohia hoki e Hyundai te āheinga ki te hanga huringa. Mā tēnei panoni ka waiho te Tesla Connector hei paerewa utu EV tuturu i Amerika Te Raki me ērā atu wāhi. I tēnei wā, he maha ngā kamupene hononga e tuku ana i ngā momo atanga hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kaihanga waka rerekē me ngā mākete ā-rohe.

I mea atu a Michael Heinemann, te Tumu Whakahaere Matua o Phoenix Contact Electronics Mobility GmbH: "I tino miharo mātou ki ngā nekehanga o ngā kōrero a te NACS i ngā rā kua taha ake nei. Hei paionia i roto i te hangarau utu tere, ka whai mātou i ngā whakataunga a ō mātou kiritaki o te ao. Ka whakaratohia e mātou ki te NACS ngā otinga mahi-teitei i roto i ngā waka me ngā hanganga. Ka whakaratohia e mātou he rārangi wā me ngā tauira i roto i ngā wā poto."

Otinga rihi hiko CHARX mai i Phoenix Contact

I te mea ka whānui haere te whakamahi i ngā waka hiko, ko tētahi āhuatanga uaua ko te kore o tētahi hononga utu kotahi. Pērā i te whakamahinga o ngā hononga USB Momo-C e ngāwari ake ai te utu i ngā hua atamai, ka taea hoki te utu ngāwari o ngā waka mā te atanga whānui mō te utu waka. I tēnei wā, me utu e ngā kaipupuri EV i ngā teihana utu motuhake, me whakamahi rānei i ngā urutau hei utu i ngā teihana kore-hototahi. I te heke mai, mā te whakamahi i te paerewa Tesla NACS, ka taea e ngā taraiwa o ngā waka hiko katoa te utu i ia teihana i te huarahi me te kore e whakamahi i tētahi urutau. Ka taea e ngā EV tawhito me ētahi atu momo tauranga utu te hono atu mā te whakamahi i te urutau Magic Dock a Tesla. Heoi, kāore te NACS e whakamahia i Ūropi. I kī a Heinemann: "Ahakoa a Tesla, ko te hanganga utu i Ūropi e whakamahi ana i te paerewa CCS T2. Ka taea hoki e ngā teihana utu Tesla te utu me te CCS T2 (paerewa Haina) me te hononga Tesla Pākehā rānei."

Te horopaki utu o nāianei

He rerekē ngā hononga utu hiko EV e whakamahia ana i tēnei wā i runga i te rohe me te kaihanga waka. Ko ngā waka i hangaia mō te utu hiko AC ka whakamahi i ngā mono Momo 1 me te Momo 2. Kei roto i te Momo 1 te SAE J1772 (mono J). He tere utu tae atu ki te 7.4 kW. Kei roto i te Momo 2 te paerewa Mennekes, IEC 62196 rānei mō ngā waka Pākehā me Āhia (i hangaia i muri i te tau 2018) ā, e mōhiotia ana ko SAE J3068 i Amerika Te Raki. He mono toru-wāhanga, ā, ka taea te utu tae atu ki te 43 kW.

Ngā Painga o Tesla NACS

I te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2022, i tukuna e Tesla ngā tuhinga hoahoa me ngā whakaritenga NACS ki ētahi atu kaihanga motuka, me te kī ko te mono NACS a Tesla te mea tino pono i Amerika Te Raki, e whakarato ana i te utu AC me te utu DC tae atu ki te 1MW. Kāore he wāhanga neke, he haurua te rahi, ā, e rua te kaha ake i te hononga Hainamana paerewa. Ka whakamahia e te NACS he tahora pine-rima. Ko ngā pine matua e rua e whakamahia ana mō te utu AC me te utu tere DC. Ko ngā pine e toru e whakarato ana i te mahi rite ki ngā pine e toru e kitea ana i roto i te hononga SAE J1772. Ki ētahi kaiwhakamahi he māmā ake te whakamahi i te hoahoa a te NACS.

He painga nui te tata o ngā teihana utu hiko ki ngā kaiwhakamahi. Ko te whatunga Supercharger a Tesla te whatunga utu waka hiko nui rawa atu, tino pakari hoki o te ao, me te neke atu i te 45,000 ngā teihana utu ka taea te utu i roto i te 15 meneti me te whānuitanga o te 322 maero. Mā te whakatuwhera i tēnei whatunga ki ētahi atu waka ka tata ake te utu waka hiko ki te kāinga, ā, ka watea ake i ngā huarahi roa.

I mea atu a Heinemann: "Ka haere tonu te whanaketanga o te nekehanga hiko, ā, ka uru atu ki ngā rāngai motuka katoa. Ina koa i roto i te rāngai waka whaipainga, te umanga ahuwhenua me ngā mīhini hanga taumaha, ka nui ake te kaha utu e hiahiatia ana i tō ēnei rā. Me whakatū tēnei i ngā paerewa utu tāpiri, pērā i te MCS (Megawatt Charging System), ka whakaarohia ēnei whakaritenga hou."

Ka whakauruhia e Toyota ngā putanga NACS ki roto i ētahi waka hiko katoa a Toyota me Lexus mai i te tau 2025, tae atu ki tētahi SUV Toyota hou e toru ngā rarangi pākahiko ka huihuia ki Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky (TMMK). Hei tāpiri, mai i te tau 2025, ka taea e ngā kaihoko nō rātou, e rīhi rānei i tētahi waka Toyota me Lexus e tika ana, e mau ana i te Pūnaha Utu Whakakotahi (CCS) te utu mā te whakamahi i tētahi urutau NACS.

I kī a Toyota e whakapau kaha ana rātou ki te whakarato i tētahi wheako utu pai, ahakoa i te kāinga, i te aroaro o te marea rānei. Mā roto i ngā taupānga Toyota me Lexus, ka taea e ngā kiritaki te uru atu ki tētahi whatunga utu whānui, tae atu ki te neke atu i te 84,000 ngā tauranga utu i Amerika Te Raki, ā, ka nui ake ngā kōwhiringa a te NACS ki ngā kaiwhakamahi.

E ai ki ngā purongo i te 18 o Oketopa, i panuitia tata nei e te Rōpū BMW ka tīmata te whakamahi i te Paerewa Utu o Amerika ki te Raki (NACS) i te Hononga o Amerika me Kanata i te tau 2025. Ka hipokina e te whakaaetanga ngā tauira hiko BMW, MINI me Rolls-Royce. I tua atu, i panuitia e BMW me General Motors, Honda, Hyundai, Kia, Mercedes-Benz me Stellantis ngā mahere ki te hanga hononga tahi hei hanga i tētahi whatunga utu tere DC whānui i te Hononga o Amerika me Kanata, e tika ana kia whakatinanahia ki ngā rohe tāone nui me ngā huarahi nui. Hangaia kia 30,000 pea ngā teihana utu hou i te taha o ngā huarahi. He mahi pea tēnei nekehanga hei whakarite kia ngāwari te uru atu a ngā rangatira ki ngā ratonga utu tere pono, engari he mahi pea hoki hei whakataetae tonu ki ētahi atu kaihanga motuka kua panuitia kei roto i te paerewa utu NACS a Tesla.

I tēnei wā, kāore i te ōrite ngā whakaritenga utu mō ngā waka hiko (parakore) o te ao. Ka taea te wehewehe i ēnei ki ngā whakaritenga o Amerika (SAE J1772), ngā whakaritenga o Ūropi (IEC 62196), ngā whakaritenga o Haina (CB/T), ngā whakaritenga o Hapanihi (CHAdeMO) me ngā whakaritenga motuhake a Tesla (NACS). /TPC).

NACS (Paerewa Utu o Amerika Te Raki) Ko te paerewa utu o Amerika Te Raki te whakaritenga utu taketake motuhake mō ngā waka hiko Tesla, i mua ko TPC. Hei whiwhi i ngā tautoko a te kāwanatanga o Amerika, i kī a Tesla ka whakatuwherahia e ia ngā teihana utu o Amerika Te Raki ki ngā kaipupuri waka katoa mai i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2022, ā, ka whakaingoatia anō te whakaritenga utu TPC ki te Paerewa Utu o Amerika Te Raki NACS (Paerewa Utu o Amerika Te Raki), ka āta kukume mai i ētahi atu kaihanga waka ki te whakauru atu ki te puni NACS. Charging Alliance.

Tae noa mai ki tēnei wā, kua pānuitia e Mercedes-Benz, Honda, Nissan, Jaguar, Hyundai, Kia me ētahi atu kamupene waka tā rātou whai wāhi ki te paerewa utunga Tesla NACS.