Chii chinonzi North America Charging Standard (Tesla NACS)?

Tesla yakatumidza North American Charging Standard (NACS) kuti chinobatanidza chayo chemagetsi chemotokari yemagetsi (EV) uye chiteshi chekuchaja, muna Mbudzi 2022, kuti ivhure dhizaini yepamutemo uye zvirevo zvekushandiswa nevamwe vagadziri veEV nevanoshanda nemagetsi ekuchaja pasi rese. NACS inopa AC neDC charging mupuragi imwe chete, ichishandisa mapini akafanana kune ese ari maviri, uye inotsigira simba rinosvika 1MW paDC.

Tesla yagara ichishandisa chinongedzo ichi pamotokari dzese dzemusika wekuNorth America kubvira muna 2012 pamwe nepamaSupercharger ayo anoshanda neDC uye maLevel 2 Tesla Wall Connectors ayo ekuchaja kumba nekwaanoenda. Kutonga kwaTesla mumusika weNorth America EV uye kuvakwa kwayo kwenetwork yakakura kwazvo yekuchaja yeDC EV muUS kunoita kuti NACS ive ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa.

NACS ndiyo mwero chaiwo here?

Pakaziviswa zita reNACS uye rakavhurwa kune veruzhinji, haina kunyorwa nesangano remitemo rakagara riripo seSAE International (SAE), yaimbova Society of Automotive Engineers. Muna Chikunguru 2023, SAE yakazivisa hurongwa hwe "kukurumidzira" kuita kuti NACS Electric Vehicle Coupler ive SAE J3400 yakaenzana nekubudisa mutemo uyu nguva isati yasvika, gore ra2024 risati rasvika. Mutemo uyu uchatarisa kuti mapulagi anobata sei nenzvimbo dzekuchaja, kumhanya kwekuchaja, kuvimbika uye kuchengetedzwa kwemakombiyuta.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinodiwa zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi zvinoshandiswa nhasi?

J1772 ndiyo plug standard yekuchaja EV yeLevel 1 kana Level 2 AC. Combined Charging Standard (CCS) inosanganisa J1772 connector ine two-pin connector yekuchaja DC fast. CCS Combo 1 (CCS1) inoshandisa US plug standard yekubatanidza AC yayo, uye CCS Combo 2 (CCS2) inoshandisa EU style yeAC plug. CCS1 neCCS2 connectors dzakakura uye dzakakura kupfuura NACS connector. CHAdeMO ndiyo yaive DC rapid-charging standard yekutanga uye ichiri kushandiswa neNissan Leaf nedzimwe mhando asi iri kurambidzwa zvakanyanya nevagadziri nevashandisi veEV charging network. Kuti uwane zvimwe zvekuverenga, ona blog post yedu nezve EV Charging Industry Protocols and Standards

Ndevapi vagadziri vemagetsi vari kushandisa NACS?

Danho raTesla rekuvhura NACS kuti ishandiswe nemamwe makambani rakapa vagadziri veEV sarudzo yekushandura kushandisa puratifomu yekuchaja yeEV uye network inozivikanwa nekuvimbika uye nyore kushandisa. Ford ndiyo yaive kambani yekutanga yeEV kuzivisa kuti, muchibvumirano neTesla, yaizoshandisa mwero weNACS weNorth America EVs, zvichibvumira vatyairi vayo kushandisa network yeSupercharger.

Chiziviso ichocho chakateverwa neGeneral Motors, Rivian, Volvo, Polestar naMercedes-Benz. Zviziviso zvevagadziri vemotokari zvinosanganisira kupa maEV chiteshi chekuchaja cheNACS kutanga muna 2025 uye kupa maadapter muna 2024 ayo achabvumira varidzi vemaEV varipo kushandisa network yeSupercharger. Vagadziri nemabhurugwa achiri kuongorora kushandiswa kweNACS panguva yekuburitswa kwenhau vanosanganisira VW Group neBMW Group, nepo avo vakatora danho rekuti "hapana mhinduro" vaisanganisira Nissan, Honda/Acura, Aston Martin, neToyota/Lexus.

Kugamuchirwa kweNACS kunorevei kune network dzemagetsi dzeveruzhinji?

Kunze kweTesla Supercharger network, ma community EV charging network aripo pamwe neari kugadzirwa anotsigira zvakanyanya CCS. Kutaura zvazviri, ma EV charging network muUS anofanira kutsigira CCS kuti muridzi akwanise kuwana mari yekuvaka yehurumende, kusanganisira Tesla networks. Kunyangwe kana ruzhinji rwema EV matsva ari mumugwagwa muUS muna 2025 aine ma NACS charge ports, mamiriyoni ema CCS-akagadzirirwa ma EV achashandiswa kwemakore gumi anotevera kana kupfuura uye achada mukana wekuchaja ma EV ehurumende.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti kwemakore mazhinji mitemo yeNACS neCCS ichavepo pamwe chete mumusika wekuchaja weUS EV. Vamwe vanoshanda neEV charging network, kusanganisira EVgo, vatove nerutsigiro rwechivanhu rweNACS connectors. Tesla EVs (nemotokari dzichange dzisiri dzeTesla NACS) dzinogona kutoshandisa Tesla's NACS-to-CCS1 kana Tesla's NACS-to-CHAdeMO adapters kuti vachaje chero network yekuchaja yeEV yeruzhinji muUS. Dambudziko nderekuti vatyairi vanofanirwa kushandisa app yemupi wekuchaja kana kadhi rechikwereti kuti vabhadhare nguva yekuchaja, kunyangwe mupi wacho akapa ruzivo rweAutocharge.

Zvibvumirano zvekugamuchira maEV eNACS neTesla zvinosanganisira kupa mukana wekuwana network yeSupercharger kune vatengi vavo veEV, zvichigoneswa nerutsigiro rwemota kune network. Mota itsva dzakatengeswa muna 2024 nevagadziri veNACS-adopter dzichasanganisira adapta yeCCS-to-NACS inopihwa nemugadziri kuti iwane network yeSupercharger.

Kutorwa kweNACS kunorevei pakugamuchirwa kweEV?
Kushaikwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja zveEV kwagara kuri chipingamupinyi pakushandiswa kweEV. Nekubatanidzwa kwekushandiswa kweNACS nevagadziri veEV vakawanda uye kuiswa kweTesla kweCCS muSupercharger network, macharger eEV anodarika 17,000 akagadzirirwa kugadzirisa kuzvidya mwoyo uye kuvhura nzira yekuti vatengi vagamuchire maEV.

Tesla Magic Dock
MuNorth America Tesla yave ichishandisa chipukisi chayo chekuchaja chakanaka uye chiri nyore kushandisa, chinonzi North American Charging Standard (NACS). Zvinosuwisa kuti, indasitiri yemotokari yose inoita seinofarira kushandisa chipukisi chakasimba cheCombined Charging System (CCS1).

Kuti Tesla Superchargers dziripo dzikwanise kuchaja mota dzine maCCS ports, Tesla yakagadzira bhokisi idzva rekuchaja rine adapter diki yeNACS-CCS1 yakavakirwa mukati, inozvivharira yoga. Kune vatyairi veTesla, ruzivo rwekuchaja haruna kuchinja.

Maitiro Ekuchaja
Kutanga, "pane app yezvinhu zvese", saka hazvishamisi kuti unofanira kudhawunirodha app yeTesla pa iOS kana Android device yako woisa account. (Varidzi veTesla vanogona kushandisa account yavo iripo kubhadharisa mota dzisiri dzeTesla.) Kana izvozvo zvapera, tab yekuti "Chaja Zvisiri zveTesla" muapp icharatidza mepu yemasaiti eSupercharger aripo ane Magic Docks. Sarudza saiti yekuona ruzivo nezvemastand akavhurika, kero yesaiti, zvinhu zviri pedyo, uye mari yekubhadharisa.

Paunosvika panzvimbo yeSupercharger, misa mota yako zvichienderana nenzvimbo yetambo yacho wobva watanga kuchaja uchishandisa app. Dzvanya pakanzi “Chaja Pano” muapp, sarudza nhamba yepositi iri pasi peSupercharger stall, wobva wadzvanya zvishoma woburitsa plug ine adapta yakabatana nayo. Tesla's V3 Supercharger inogona kupa kusvika pa250-kW yekuchaja mota dzeTesla, asi huwandu hwekuchaja hwaunowana hunoenderana nekugona kwemotokari yako yemagetsi.