Tus Qauv Them Nqi North American (Tesla NACS) yog dab tsi?

Tus Txheej Txheem Them Nqi North American (NACS) yog qhov uas Tesla tau muab nws lub npe hu ua nws lub cuab yeej them hluav taws xob rau lub tsheb fais fab (EV) thiab lub qhov (port) them thaum, thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2022, nws tau qhib daim ntawv tsim patent thiab cov lus qhia rau lwm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom EV thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm them nqi EV thoob ntiaj teb siv. NACS muab ob qho tib si AC thiab DC them hauv ib lub qhov me me, siv tib lub pins rau ob qho tib si, thiab txhawb nqa txog li 1MW ntawm lub zog ntawm DC.

Txij li xyoo 2012 los, Tesla tau siv lub connector no rau txhua lub tsheb hauv North America thiab rau nws cov DC-powered Superchargers thiab nws cov Level 2 Tesla Wall Connectors rau kev them hluav taws xob hauv tsev thiab mus rau qhov chaw. Tesla txoj kev tswj hwm hauv North America EV kev lag luam thiab nws txoj kev tsim cov DC EV them network loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas ua rau NACS yog tus qauv siv ntau tshaj plaws.

Puas yog NACS yog tus qauv tseeb?

Thaum NACS raug muab lub npe thiab qhib rau pej xeem, nws tsis tau raug sau los ntawm lub koom haum qauv uas twb muaj lawm xws li SAE International (SAE), yav dhau los yog Society of Automotive Engineers. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2023, SAE tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm los "ua kom nrawm" kev ua kom NACS Electric Vehicle Coupler ua SAE J3400 los ntawm kev tshaj tawm tus qauv ua ntej lub sijhawm teem tseg, ua ntej xyoo 2024. Cov qauv yuav hais txog seb cov ntsaws txuas nrog cov chaw them hluav taws xob li cas, qhov ceev ntawm kev them hluav taws xob, kev ntseeg tau thiab kev ruaj ntseg hauv cyber.

Niaj hnub no siv cov qauv them EV twg ntxiv?

J1772 yog tus qauv ntsaws rau Qib 1 lossis Qib 2 AC-powered EV charging. Combined Charging Standard (CCS) muab J1772 connector nrog ob-pin connector rau DC fast charging. CCS Combo 1 (CCS1) siv tus qauv ntsaws US rau nws qhov kev sib txuas AC, thiab CCS Combo 2 (CCS2) siv EU style ntawm AC plug. CCS1 thiab CCS2 connectors loj dua thiab bulkier dua li NACS connector. CHAdeMO yog tus qauv DC fast-charging thawj thiab tseem siv los ntawm Nissan Leaf thiab ob peb lwm cov qauv tab sis feem ntau raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab EV charging network operators. Yog xav nyeem ntxiv, saib peb cov ntawv blog txog EV Charging Industry Protocols and Standards.

Cov chaw tsim khoom EV twg tab tom siv NACS?

Tesla qhov kev txav mus qhib NACS rau lwm lub tuam txhab siv tau muab kev xaiv rau cov chaw tsim khoom EV hloov mus rau lub platform them EV thiab network uas paub txog kev ntseeg tau thiab yooj yim siv. Ford yog thawj lub chaw tsim khoom EV tshaj tawm tias, hauv kev pom zoo nrog Tesla, nws yuav txais yuav tus qauv NACS rau North American EVs, ua rau nws cov neeg tsav tsheb siv tau Supercharger network.

Cov lus tshaj tawm ntawd tau ua raws li General Motors, Rivian, Volvo, Polestar thiab Mercedes-Benz. Cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb cov lus tshaj tawm suav nrog kev muab EVs nrog NACS chaw nres nkoj them pib xyoo 2025 thiab muab cov adapters hauv xyoo 2024 uas yuav tso cai rau cov tswv EV uas twb muaj lawm siv lub network Supercharger. Cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov hom lag luam tseem soj ntsuam kev siv NACS thaum lub sijhawm tshaj tawm suav nrog VW Group thiab BMW Group, thaum cov neeg uas "tsis muaj lus tawm tswv yim" suav nrog Nissan, Honda / Acura, Aston Martin, thiab Toyota / Lexus.

Kev siv NACS txhais li cas rau cov tes hauj lwm them hluav taws xob EV pej xeem?

Sab nraum lub network Tesla Supercharger, cov network them hluav taws xob EV pej xeem uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov uas tseem tab tom tsim kho feem ntau txhawb nqa CCS. Qhov tseeb, cov network them hluav taws xob EV hauv Tebchaws Meskas yuav tsum txhawb nqa CCS rau tus tswv kom tsim nyog tau txais nyiaj txiag los ntawm tsoomfwv qib siab, suav nrog Tesla networks. Txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov tsheb EV tshiab ntawm txoj kev hauv Tebchaws Meskas hauv xyoo 2025 tau nruab nrog NACS chaw them hluav taws xob, ntau lab lub tsheb EV uas nruab nrog CCS yuav siv rau kaum xyoo tom ntej lossis ntau dua thiab yuav xav tau kev nkag mus rau kev them hluav taws xob EV pej xeem.

Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias ntau xyoo cov qauv NACS thiab CCS yuav muaj nyob ua ke hauv kev lag luam them hluav taws xob EV hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Qee lub tuam txhab them hluav taws xob EV, suav nrog EVgo, twb tau koom ua ke kev txhawb nqa rau NACS connectors. Tesla EVs (thiab cov tsheb uas tsis yog Tesla NACS yav tom ntej) twb tuaj yeem siv Tesla's NACS-rau-CCS1 lossis Tesla's NACS-rau-CHAdeMO adapters los them ntawm txhua lub network them hluav taws xob EV pej xeem thoob plaws Tebchaws Meskas. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias cov tsav tsheb yuav tsum siv lub app ntawm tus neeg muab kev them hluav taws xob lossis daim npav rho nyiaj los them rau lub sijhawm them hluav taws xob, txawm tias tus neeg muab kev pabcuam muab kev paub Autocharge.

Cov ntawv cog lus txais yuav NACS ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom EV nrog Tesla suav nrog kev muab kev nkag mus rau Supercharger network rau lawv cov neeg siv khoom EV, ua kom muaj kev txhawb nqa hauv tsheb rau lub network. Cov tsheb tshiab muag hauv xyoo 2024 los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom NACS-adopter yuav suav nrog lub adapter CCS-rau-NACS uas cov chaw tsim khoom muab rau kev nkag mus rau Supercharger network.

Kev txais yuav NACS txhais li cas rau kev txais yuav EV?
Qhov tsis muaj cov chaw them hluav taws xob EV tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev siv EV ntev lawm. Nrog rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev siv NACS los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab tsim EV thiab Tesla kev koom ua ke ntawm CCS kev txhawb nqa rau hauv Supercharger network, ntau dua 17,000 lub chaw them hluav taws xob EV ceev ceev uas tau teeb tsa zoo yuav muaj los daws qhov teeb meem kev ntxhov siab thiab qhib txoj hauv kev rau cov neeg siv khoom lees txais EVs.

Tesla Magic Dock
Hauv North America, Tesla tau siv nws lub qhov ntsaws them fais uas zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim siv, hu ua North American Charging Standard (NACS). Hmoov tsis zoo, lwm cov lag luam tsheb zoo li nyiam siv lub qhov ntsaws Combined Charging System (CCS1) loj.

Yuav kom Tesla Superchargers uas twb muaj lawm siv tau los them cov tsheb uas muaj CCS ports, Tesla tau tsim ib lub thawv tshiab rau ntsaws them hluav taws xob nrog ib lub adapter NACS-CCS1 me me uas xauv tau. Rau cov neeg tsav tsheb Tesla, qhov kev them hluav taws xob tseem tsis tau hloov pauv.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Them Nqi
Ua ntej, "muaj ib lub app rau txhua yam", yog li nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas koj yuav tsum rub tawm Tesla app ntawm koj lub iOS lossis Android thiab teeb tsa ib tus account. (Cov tswv Tesla tuaj yeem siv lawv tus account uas twb muaj lawm los them cov tsheb uas tsis yog Tesla.) Thaum ua tiav qhov ntawd, lub tab "Charge Your Non-Tesla" hauv lub app yuav tso saib daim ntawv qhia ntawm cov chaw Supercharger uas muaj Magic Docks. Xaiv ib qho chaw kom pom cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov chaw qhib, chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw, cov chaw nyob ze, thiab cov nqi them.

Thaum koj tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw Supercharger, nres tsheb raws li qhov chaw ntawm cov cable thiab pib lub sijhawm them los ntawm lub app. Coj mus rhaub rau ntawm "Charge Here" hauv lub app, xaiv tus lej ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv qab ntawm lub Supercharger stall, thiab maj mam thawb thiab rub lub ntsaws nrog lub adapter txuas nrog. Tesla's V3 Supercharger tuaj yeem muab tus nqi them txog li 250-kW rau Tesla cov tsheb, tab sis tus nqi them uas koj tau txais nyob ntawm koj lub EV lub peev xwm.