Kodi muyezo wa ku North America wochapira (Tesla NACS) ndi chiyani?

Tesla adatcha North American Charging Standard (NACS) cholumikizira chake chamagetsi chamagetsi (EV) ndi doko loyatsira pomwe, mu Novembala 2022, idatsegula kapangidwe kake ndi zofunikira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi opanga ena a EV ndi ogwiritsa ntchito netiweki yoyatsira magetsi padziko lonse lapansi. NACS imapereka kuyatsa kwa AC ndi DC mu pulagi imodzi yaying'ono, pogwiritsa ntchito mapini omwewo onse awiri, komanso kuthandizira mphamvu yofika 1MW pa DC.

Tesla yakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira ichi pamagalimoto onse aku North America kuyambira 2012 komanso pa ma Supercharger ake oyendetsedwa ndi DC ndi ma Level 2 Tesla Wall Connectors kuti azitha kuyatsa nyumba ndi komwe akupita. Kulamulira kwa Tesla pamsika wa EV waku North America komanso kupangidwa kwa netiweki yayikulu kwambiri ya DC EV ku US kumapangitsa NACS kukhala muyezo wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Kodi NACS ndi muyezo weniweni?

Pamene NACS inatchulidwa ndikutsegulidwa kwa anthu onse, sinalembedwe ndi bungwe lomwe linalipo kale monga SAE International (SAE), lomwe kale linali Society of Automotive Engineers. Mu Julayi 2023, SAE idalengeza mapulani "ofulumira" kuyika NACS Electric Vehicle Coupler ngati SAE J3400 pofalitsa muyezowo pasadakhale, isanafike 2024. Miyezoyi idzayang'ana momwe mapulagi amalumikizirana ndi malo ochapira, liwiro lochapira, kudalirika komanso chitetezo cha pa intaneti.

Ndi miyezo ina iti ya EV yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano?

J1772 ndiye muyezo wa pulagi wa kuchaja kwa EV kwa Level 1 kapena Level 2 AC. Combined Charging Standard (CCS) imaphatikiza cholumikizira cha J1772 ndi cholumikizira cha mapini awiri kuti chichajidwe mwachangu cha DC. CCS Combo 1 (CCS1) imagwiritsa ntchito muyezo wa pulagi wa US pa kulumikizana kwake kwa AC, ndipo CCS Combo 2 (CCS2) imagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa EU wa pulagi ya AC. Zolumikizira za CCS1 ndi CCS2 ndi zazikulu komanso zokulirapo kuposa cholumikizira cha NACS. CHAdeMO inali muyezo woyambirira wa DC wochaja mwachangu ndipo ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito ndi Nissan Leaf ndi mitundu ina yambiri koma ikuchotsedwa kwambiri ndi opanga ndi ogwiritsa ntchito netiweki yochaja ya EV. Kuti muwerenge zambiri, onani positi yathu ya blog yokhudza Ma Protocol ndi Miyezo ya Makampani Ochaja a EV

Ndi opanga magalimoto ati a EV omwe akugwiritsa ntchito NACS?

Kusankha kwa Tesla kutsegula NACS kuti makampani ena azigwiritsa ntchito kunapatsa opanga magalimoto amagetsi mwayi wosinthana ndi nsanja yochapira magalimoto amagetsi ndi netiweki yodziwika bwino chifukwa chodalirika komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ford inali kampani yoyamba yopanga magalimoto amagetsi kulengeza kuti, mu mgwirizano ndi Tesla, idzagwiritsa ntchito muyezo wa NACS wa magalimoto amagetsi aku North America, zomwe zimathandiza oyendetsa ake kugwiritsa ntchito netiweki ya Supercharger.

Chilengezo chimenecho chinatsatiridwa ndi General Motors, Rivian, Volvo, Polestar ndi Mercedes-Benz. Zilengezo za opanga magalimoto zikuphatikizapo kupatsa magalimoto a EV malo ochapira a NACS kuyambira mu 2025 ndikupereka ma adapter mu 2024 omwe amalola eni ake a EV omwe alipo kugwiritsa ntchito netiweki ya Supercharger. Opanga ndi makampani omwe akuyang'anabe kugwiritsa ntchito NACS panthawi yofalitsa ndi VW Group ndi BMW Group, pomwe omwe sananene chilichonse anali Nissan, Honda/Acura, Aston Martin, ndi Toyota/Lexus.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito NACS kumatanthauza chiyani pa maukonde ochapira magalimoto amagetsi a anthu onse?

Kunja kwa netiweki ya Tesla Supercharger, ma netiweki omwe alipo a EV komanso omwe akupangidwa amathandizira kwambiri CCS. Ndipotu, ma netiweki a EV ku US ayenera kuthandizira CCS kuti mwiniwakeyo ayenerere ndalama zothandizira zomangamanga za boma, kuphatikizapo ma netiweki a Tesla. Ngakhale ma EV ambiri atsopano omwe ali pamsewu ku US mu 2025 ali ndi madoko ochapira a NACS, ma EV mamiliyoni ambiri omwe ali ndi CCS adzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka khumi zikubwerazi ndipo adzafunika mwayi wopeza ma EV a anthu onse.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti kwa zaka zambiri miyezo ya NACS ndi CCS idzakhalapo pamsika wa US EV charging. Ogwira ntchito ena a EV charging network, kuphatikizapo EVgo, akugwiritsa ntchito kale chithandizo chachilengedwe cha zolumikizira za NACS. Ma Tesla EV (ndi magalimoto omwe mtsogolo omwe si a Tesla NACS) amatha kale kugwiritsa ntchito ma adapter a Tesla a NACS-to-CCS1 kapena a Tesla a NACS-to-CHAdeMO kuti alipire pa netiweki iliyonse ya anthu onse ya EV charging ku US. Vuto lake ndilakuti oyendetsa ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya wopereka charging kapena khadi la ngongole kuti alipire nthawi yolipiritsa, ngakhale woperekayo apereka chidziwitso cha Autocharge.

Mapangano ogwirizana ndi kampani yopanga magalimoto a NACS ndi Tesla akuphatikizapo kupereka mwayi wopeza netiweki ya Supercharger kwa makasitomala awo a EV, omwe amathandizidwa ndi chithandizo cha netiweki mkati mwa galimoto. Magalimoto atsopano omwe adagulitsidwa mu 2024 ndi opanga omwe amalandira NACS adzaphatikizapo adaputala ya CCS-to-NACS yoperekedwa ndi wopanga kuti apeze netiweki ya Supercharger.

Kodi kutengera NACS kumatanthauza chiyani pa kutengera EV?
Kusowa kwa zomangamanga zochapira magalimoto a EV kwakhala cholepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a EV kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa NACS ndi opanga magetsi ambiri a EV komanso Tesla kuphatikiza chithandizo cha CCS mu netiweki ya Supercharger, ma charger a EV othamanga kwambiri opitilira 17,000 adzapezeka kuti athetse nkhawa za malo osiyanasiyana ndikutsegula njira yoti ogula alandire magetsi a EV.

Doko la Matsenga la Tesla
Ku North America Tesla yakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito pulagi yake yochapira yokongola komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, yotchedwa North American Charging Standard (NACS). Tsoka ilo, makampani ena onse amagalimoto akuoneka kuti amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito pulagi yolimba ya Combined Charging System (CCS1).

Kuti Tesla Superchargers zomwe zilipo zizitha kuyitanitsa magalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito ma CCS ports, Tesla idapanga chikwama chatsopano choyikira mapulagi ochajira chokhala ndi adaputala yaying'ono yomangidwa mkati, yodzitsekera yokha ya NACS-CCS1. Kwa oyendetsa Tesla, njira yoyitanitsa sinasinthe.

Momwe Mungalipiritsire
Choyamba, "pali pulogalamu ya chilichonse", kotero sizodabwitsa kuti muyenera kutsitsa pulogalamu ya Tesla pa chipangizo chanu cha iOS kapena Android ndikukhazikitsa akaunti. (Eni ake a Tesla angagwiritse ntchito akaunti yawo yomwe ilipo kuti alipire magalimoto omwe si a Tesla.) Mukamaliza, tabu ya "Chajiritsani Magalimoto Anu Osati a Tesla" mu pulogalamuyi idzawonetsa mapu a malo omwe alipo a Supercharger okhala ndi Magic Docks. Sankhani tsamba kuti muwone zambiri za malo otseguka, adilesi ya tsamba, zinthu zapafupi, ndi ndalama zolipiritsa.

Mukafika pa tsamba la Supercharger, ikani galimoto yanu motsatira malo a chingwecho ndipo yambani nthawi yochaja kudzera mu pulogalamuyi. Dinani pa "Chaji Pano" mu pulogalamuyi, sankhani nambala ya positi yomwe ili pansi pa Supercharger stall, ndikukankhira mmwamba pang'ono ndikutulutsa pulagi yokhala ndi adaputala yolumikizidwa. Tesla's V3 Supercharger imatha kupereka chiwongola dzanja chofika 250-kW pamagalimoto a Tesla, koma chiwongola dzanja chomwe mumalandira chimadalira luso la EV yanu.