Ko ngā waka hiko i hangaia e Haina inaianei e kapi ana i te hautoru o te mākete o te UK

Ko ngā waka hiko i hangaia e Haina inaianei e kapi ana i te hautoru o te mākete o te UK

Ko te mākete motuka o te UK te wāhi matua e kaweakehia ana e te umanga motuka o te EU, e tata ana ki te hauwhā o ngā kaweake waka hiko o Ūropi. Kei te piki haere tonu te mōhiotanga ki ngā waka Haina i roto i te mākete o te UK. Whai muri i te Brexit, nā te hekenga o te uara o te pauna sterling kua pai ake te utu o ngā waka Haina i roto i te mākete o te UK.

E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga ACEA ahakoa te 10% o te tari kawemai i whakatakotoria e te UK, kei te whakahaerehia tonutia e ngā waka hiko i hangaia e Haina te kotahi hautoru o te mākete waka hiko o te UK. I raro i ngā āhuatanga rite, ka ngaro te painga whakataetae o ngā kaihanga Pākehā i roto i te āhuarangi ōhanga o nāianei.

Nō reira, i te 20 o Hune o tēnei tau, i akiaki te Rōpū Kaihanga Waka o Ūropi (ACEA) i te UK kia whakaroa mō ngā tau e toru ngā whakaritenga here mō te hokohoko waka hiko kua whakaritea kia whai mana i muri i ngā marama e ono. Ko te whāinga o tēnei whakaroa he whakaiti i te pēhanga whakataetae mai i ngā kawemai waka tuatoru i waho o te EU me te UK. Ki te kore e pērā, ka pāngia ngā kaihanga o Ūropi e ngā mate tāke tae atu ki te €4.3 piriona, ā, ka whakaiti pea i te hanga waka hiko mā te tata ki te 480,000 waeine.

Mai i te 1 o Hānuere 2024, ka kaha ake te kaha o ēnei ture, me te tono kia hangaia ngā wāhanga pākahiko katoa me ētahi rauemi pākahiko nui i roto i te EU, i te UK rānei kia whai mana ai mō te hokohoko kore utu. I kī a Sigrid de Vries, te Kaiwhakahaere Matua o ACEA:'Kāore anō a Ūropi kia whakatū i tētahi mekameka tuku pākahiko haumaru, pono hoki hei whakatutuki i ēnei ture pakari ake.' "Koia mātou e tono atu nei ki te Komihana o Ūropi kia whakaroahia te wā whakatinanatanga ā-wāhanga o nāianei mā te toru tau."

He nui ngā haumitanga kua mahia ki te mekameka tuku pākahiko o Ūropi, engari he roa te wā e hiahiatia ana hei whakatū i te kaha whakaputa e hiahiatia ana. I tēnei wā, me whakawhirinaki ngā kaihanga ki ngā pākahiko kawemai, ki ngā rauemi rānei mai i Āhia.

E ai ki ngā raraunga mema o te ACEA, ko te utu mō te 10% taripa mō ngā waka hiko i te wā 2024-2026 ka tata ki te €4.3 piriona. Ka pā kino tēnei ki te rāngai motuka o te EU, engari ki te ōhanga whānui o Ūropi hoki. I whakatūpato a De Vries:"Ka pāngia te rāngai hanga waka hiko o Ūropi e ngā pānga kino o te whakatinanatanga o ēnei ture, i te mea e anga atu ana ki te pēhanga whakataetae e piki haere ana mai i tāwāhi."

Hei tāpiritanga, e whakaatu ana ngā raraunga ACEA: I eke te kaweake waka pāhihi a Haina ki Ūropi ki te €9.4 piriona i te tau 2022, koia te puna kawemai nui rawa atu a te EU mā te uara, ā, whai muri ko te UK mā te €9.1 piriona me te US mā te €8.6 piriona. Kei raro nei he tirohanga taipitopito mō ngā takenga kawemai waka pāhihi matua a te EU, i whakarōpūtia mā te wahanga mākete.

E matapaetia ana ka tipu tonu ngā mākete motuka o te UK me te EU i ngā tau e haere ake nei, ka whakarato i te nui o te wāhi mō te tipu o ngā kaweake motuka Hainamana. Hei tāpiri, me te whakapai tonu i te kounga o ngā motuka Haina me te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau atamai me te hono, ka kaha ake te whakataetae o ngā waitohu motuka Haina i ngā mākete o te UK me te EU.

Ko te EVCC, he otinga whakawhitiwhiti utu mō te kaweake e ngā waitohu ā-rohe, ka taea te whakawhiti tika i waenga i ngā waka hiko, ngā teihana utu, me ngā pūtake hiko pākahiko i runga i ngā paerewa ā-motu ki ngā kawa whakawhitiwhiti e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa CCS2 o Ūropi, CCS1 o Amerika, me ngā paerewa Hapanihi, ka taea ai te kaweake i ngā hua pūngao hou e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ā-motu mō te utu.