Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zakozwe mu Bushinwa ubu zigize kimwe cya gatatu cy'isoko ry'Ubwongereza

Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zakozwe mu Bushinwa ubu zigize kimwe cya gatatu cy'isoko ry'Ubwongereza

Isoko ry'imodoka ryo mu Bwongereza ni ryo soko ry'ibanze ry'inganda z'imodoka zo mu Burayi, rigizwe hafi kimwe cya kane cy'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zoherezwa mu mahanga mu Burayi. Kwemerwa kw'imodoka z'Abashinwa ku isoko ry'Ubwongereza kurikomeje kwiyongera. Nyuma ya Brexit, igabanuka ry'agaciro k'ifaranga rya pound ryatumye imodoka z'Abashinwa zigira ibiciro bishimishije ku isoko ry'Ubwongereza.

Imibare ya ACEA igaragaza ko nubwo Ubwongereza bwashyizeho umusoro wa 10% ku bicuruzwa bicuruzwa mu mahanga, imodoka zikoreshwa mu Bushinwa ziracyafite agaciro ka kimwe cya gatatu cy’isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bwongereza. Mu bihe nk’ibyo, inganda zo mu Burayi zatakaza amahirwe yazo yo guhangana muri iki gihe cy’ubukungu.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, ku ya 20 Kamena uyu mwaka, Ishyirahamwe ry’Abakora Imodoka mu Burayi (ACEA) ryasabye Ubwongereza gusubika mu gihe cy’imyaka itatu ingingo zibuza ubucuruzi bw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zari ziteganijwe gutangira gukurikizwa nyuma y’amezi atandatu. Uku gutinda kugamije kugabanya igitutu cy’irushanwa gituruka ku bashoramari b’imodoka baturutse mu bindi bihugu byo mu Burayi n’Ubwongereza. Kutabikora bishobora gutuma inganda zo mu Burayi zitakaza imisoro igera kuri miliyari 4.3 z’amayero kandi bishobora kugabanya umusaruro w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku kigero cy’ibihumbi 480.

Guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 2024, aya mategeko azarushaho gukomera, asaba ko ibice byose bya bateri n'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe by'ingenzi bya bateri bikorwa muri EU cyangwa mu Bwongereza kugira ngo byemererwe ubucuruzi budafite imisoro. Sigrid de Vries, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa ACEA, yagize ati:"Uburayi ntiburashyiraho urusobe rw'ibikoresho bya bateri rwizewe kandi rwizewe kugira ngo rukurikize aya mategeko akaze." "Niyo mpamvu dusaba Komisiyo y'Uburayi kongera igihe cyo gushyira mu bikorwa kirimo gukorwa mu byiciro bitatu."

Ishoramari rikomeye ryakozwe mu ruhererekane rw’ibikoresho byo gutanga bateri mu Burayi, ariko gushyiraho ubushobozi bwo gukora bukenewe bifata igihe. Hagati aho, abakora bagomba kwishingikiriza kuri bateri cyangwa ibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga biva muri Aziya.”

Hashingiwe ku makuru y’abanyamuryango ba ACEA, imisoro ya 10% ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihe cya 2024-2026 izatwara hafi miliyari 4.3 z’amayero. Ibi byaba bibangamiye urwego rw’imodoka rw’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi gusa, ndetse no ku bukungu bw’u Burayi muri rusange. De Vries yaburiye agira ati:Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'aya mategeko rizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku rwego rw'inganda zikora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Burayi kuko ruhura n'igitutu cy'irushanwa giturutse mu mahanga.”

Byongeye kandi, amakuru ya ACEA agaragaza ko: Ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi by’Ubushinwa byoherejwe mu Burayi byageze kuri miliyari 9.4 z’amayero mu 2022, bituma biba isoko rikomeye ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga mu muryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi, hagakurikiraho Ubwongereza kuri miliyari 9.1 z’amayero na Amerika kuri miliyari 8.6 z’amayero. Hasi hari incamake irambuye y’aho ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi by’ingenzi mu muryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi bituruka, hakurikijwe imigabane y’isoko.

Biteganijwe ko amasoko y’imodoka yo mu Bwongereza n’iy’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi azakomeza kwiyongera mu myaka iri imbere, bitanga umwanya uhagije wo kwiyongera kw’imodoka zo mu Bushinwa zoherezwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, hamwe no gukomeza kunoza ubwiza bw’imodoka zo mu Bushinwa no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga, ubushobozi bw’ibirango by’imodoka byo mu Bushinwa ku masoko yo mu Bwongereza no mu Bumwe bw’u Burayi buzarushaho kwiyongera.

EVCC, igisubizo cy’itumanaho rikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga n’ibigo byo mu gihugu, gifasha guhinduranya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, aho zishyurira, n’amasoko y’amashanyarazi ya batiri hashingiwe ku mahame y’igihugu ku masezerano y’itumanaho ajyanye n’amahame y’i Burayi ya CCS2, Amerika ya CCS1, n’Ubuyapani, bityo bigatuma ibicuruzwa bishya by’ingufu byujuje ibisabwa mu gihugu byo gusharija bigurishwa.