Malamulo aku California: Magalimoto amagetsi ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zolipiritsa za V2G

Malamulo aku California: Magalimoto amagetsi ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zolipiritsa za V2G

Izi zikuwonetsa kuti kufalikira kwa magwiridwe antchito a V2G m'magalimoto amagetsi a CCS1-standard ndi malo othamangitsira kwakhala chofunikira pamsika.

Kuphatikiza apo, mu Meyi, Maryland idakhazikitsa phukusi lamagetsi oyera kuti lilimbikitse kutengera kwanyumba ndi malonda adzuwa, ndicholinga chokwaniritsa zomwe boma likufuna kuti mphamvu yadzuwa ikhale 14.5% ya chibadwidwe chonse pofika 2028.

Patangopita nthawi yochepa phukusi la Maryland, lamulo la Colorado lidalamula bungwe lalikulu kwambiri m'boma, Xcel Energy, kuti likhazikitse pulogalamu ya VPP yolipirira ntchito pofika mwezi wa February, ndikukhazikitsa njira zowongolera njira zolumikizirana ndi gridi ndikukweza maukonde ogawa kuti achepetse zovuta.

Xcel ndi Fermata Energy akutsata pulogalamu yoyendetsa ndege ya EV ku Boulder, Colorado. Izi zipititsa patsogolo kumvetsetsa kwa Xcel pazotsatira zamalamulo komanso phindu la kulimba kwa katundu wolipiritsidwa maulendo awiri.

Kodi ukadaulo wa V2G ndi chiyani? V2G, kapena Vehicle-to-Grid, ndiukadaulo wotsogola womwe umathandizira magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) kuti azitha kusinthana mphamvu ndi gridi. Pakatikati pake, ukadaulo uwu umalola ma EV kuti asamangotenga mphamvu kuchokera pagululi kuti azilipiritsa komanso kudyetsa mphamvu zosungidwa mu gridi ikafunika, potero zimathandizira kuyenda kwa mphamvu ziwiri.

Ubwino waukulu wa V2G Technology

Kusinthasintha kwa Gridi: Ukadaulo wa V2G umagwiritsa ntchito mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi ngati ma buffers a gridi, kupereka mphamvu panthawi yomwe ikufunika kwambiri kuti ithandizire kuwongolera katundu. Izi zimathandizira kukhazikika kwa gridi ndi kudalirika.

Kupititsa patsogolo Kuphatikizika kwa Mphamvu Zowonjezera: V2G imathandizira kusungirako mphamvu zochulukirapo zamphepo ndi dzuŵa, kuchepetsa zinyalala zochokera kuzinthu zongowonjezedwanso ndikuthandizira kutengera kwawo komanso kuphatikiza kwawo.

Zopindulitsa pazachuma: Eni ake a EV atha kupeza ndalama zowonjezera pogulitsa magetsi ku gridi, potero amachepetsa mtengo wa umwini. Nthawi yomweyo, ogwiritsa ntchito grid amatha kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito kudzera muukadaulo wa V2G.

Kutenga nawo mbali pamisika yamagetsi: V2G imathandiza ma EVs kuchita nawo misika yamagetsi, kutulutsa zolimbikitsa zachuma kwa eni ake kudzera mumalonda amagetsi ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yamagetsi onse.

Ntchito zamakono za V2G kunja kwa mayiko Mayiko ndi zigawo zingapo padziko lonse lapansi akufufuza ndikugwiritsa ntchito teknoloji ya V2G (Vehicle-to-Grid).

Zitsanzo ndi izi:

Ku United States, kupitilira malamulo aku California, mayiko ena monga Virginia akupita patsogolo chitukuko cha V2G kuti alimbikitse kukhazikika kwa gridi ndikuphatikizanso mphamvu zowonjezera. Magalimoto ophatikiza Nissan Leaf ndi Ford F-150 Lightning akuthandizira kale V2G, pomwe Tesla adalengeza mapulani okonzekeretsa magalimoto ake onse kuti azitha kulipiritsa pofika chaka cha 2025. kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Pulojekiti ya ku UK ya 'Electric Nation Vehicle to Grid' imafufuza momwe kulipiritsa kwa V2G kumayenderana ndi gululi ndikupereka chithandizo kwa iyo. Ntchito yaku Dutch "PowerParking" imagwiritsa ntchito ma carports adzuwa kulipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi ndikuwunika ma V2G pakuwongolera mphamvu mwanzeru. 'Realising Electric Vehicles-to-grid Services (REVS)' ya ku Australia ikuwonetsa momwe ma EV angathandizire kuwongolera ma frequency ku grid kudzera paukadaulo wa V2G. Pulojekiti ya 'Azores' yaku Portugal idayesa ukadaulo wa V2G ku Azores, kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi kusunga mphamvu panthawi yamagetsi ochulukirapo usiku. Pulojekiti yaku Sweden ya 'V2X Suisse' idasanthula ntchito za V2G m'magalimoto amgalimoto ndi momwe V2G ingathandizire kusinthasintha ku gridi. Pulojekiti ya Paker, mgwirizano pakati pa Technical University of Denmark ndi Nissan, idagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi kuti apereke ntchito zowongolera pafupipafupi, kuwonetsa kuthekera kwamalonda kwa ma EV apadera omwe amapereka malamulo pafupipafupi panthawi yoimika magalimoto usiku wonse. Pa Airport ya Oslo ku Norway, malo opangira V2G ndi magalimoto ovomerezeka a V2G (monga Nissan Leaf) akhala akuchita nawo maphunziro oyendetsa ndege. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyerekezera kuthekera kwa kusinthika kwa mabatire a EV. Japan ndi South Korea zikupitanso patsogolo chitukuko chaukadaulo wa V2G: KEPCO yaku Japan yapanga makina a V2G omwe amathandizira magalimoto amagetsi kuti azipereka mphamvu ku gridi panthawi yomwe ikufunika kwambiri. Kafukufuku waukadaulo wa V2G wopangidwa ndi Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) akufuna kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito makina osungira mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi. Kukula kwa msika kwa teknoloji yophatikizira galimoto-gridi ndi ntchito zikuyembekezeka kufika US $ 700 miliyoni (₩747 biliyoni) pofika 2026. Hyundai Mobis yakhalanso kampani yoyamba ku South Korea kulandira chivomerezo cha chojambulira cha bidirectional kudzera pa benchi yoyesera ya V2G.