Ibiciro by’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi by’Ubushinwa bizihutisha gufunga uruganda rw’i Burayi

Nk’uko Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ibinyabiziga by’ibihugu by’i Burayi (ACEA) ribitangaza: Ku ya 4 Ukwakira, ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byatoye icyifuzo cyo gushyiraho umusoro ku buryo butaziguye ku bicuruzwa bituruka mu Bushinwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Biteganijwe ko amabwiriza ashyira mu bikorwa izo ngamba zo guhangana nazo azashyirwa ahagaragara mu mpera z'Ukwakira. ACEA ikomezaubucuruzi bwisanzuye kandi buboneyeni ingenzi mu gushiraho urwego rw’imodoka z’iburayi zirushanwe ku isi, hamwe n’ipiganwa ryiza ritera udushya no guhitamo abaguzi. Icyakora, yashimangiye kandi ko ingamba z’inganda zuzuye ari ngombwa kugira ngo inganda z’imodoka z’i Burayi zikomeze guhangana mu isiganwa ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi. Ibi bikubiyemo kubona ibikoresho byingenzi ningufu zihendutse, gushyiraho urwego ruhoraho rwo kugenzura, kwagura ibikorwa remezo bya peteroli na hydrogène, gutanga isoko, no gukemura ibindi bintu byingenzi.

Mbere, Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika na Kanada byarwanyije urujya n'uruza rw'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa binyuze mu 'gushyira mu bikorwa ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga'.

Amakuru y’imodoka ya Gaishi, 14 Ukwakira: Umuyobozi mukuru wa Stellantis, Carlos Tavares, yatangaje ko amahoro y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku modoka zikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi akomoka mu Bushinwa azihutisha ifungwa ry’inganda z’inganda z’i Burayi. Ni ukubera ko ibiciro by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byashishikariza abakora amamodoka y’Abashinwa kubaka inganda mu Burayi, bityo bikazamura ikibazo cyaubushobozi burenze mu nganda zi Burayi. Mu gihe abakora amamodoka y'Abashinwa bashimangira ubucuruzi bwabo mu Burayi, guverinoma zo ku mugabane wa Afurika, harimo n'Ubutaliyani, zirambagiza inganda z’Abashinwa gushinga aho zikorera. Inganda zikorerwa mu gihugu mu Burayi zishobora kuzenguruka igice cy’amahoro y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.

Tavares yavugiye mu imurikagurisha ry’imodoka ryabereye i Paris mu 2024, yavuze ko ibiciro ari 'igikoresho cy’itumanaho gifite akamaro' ariko akibutsa ingaruka zitateganijwe. Yongeyeho ati: “Ibiciro by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byongera ubushobozi bukabije mu bidukikije by’iburayi. Abashinwa bakora amamodoka barenga ku bicuruzwa bashiraho inganda mu Burayi, igikorwa gishobora kwihutisha ifungwa ry’ibihingwa ku mugabane wa Afurika.”

Mu kiganiro Tang yagiranye n’ibitangazamakuru byo mu Butaliyani, yatanze urugero rw’igihangange EV cyo mu Bushinwa BYD, cyubaka uruganda rwacyo rwa mbere rwo guteranya ibinyabiziga muri Burayi muri Hongiriya. Tang akomeza avuga ko abakora mu Bushinwa batazashinga ibihingwa mu Budage, mu Bufaransa, cyangwa mu Butaliyani kubera ingaruka z’ibiciro muri ubwo bukungu busaba ingufu. Tang yongeye kumurikaUbutaliyani bukoresha ingufu nyinshi, yavuze ko bikubye kabiri ibikoresho bya Stellantis byo muri Espagne. 'Ibi byerekana ingaruka mbi ku bucuruzi bw’imodoka mu Butaliyani.'

Byumvikane ko BYD iteganya gushinga inganda ziyongera mu bihugu nka Hongiriya (iteganijwe mu 2025) na Turukiya (2026), byafasha kugabanya imitwaro y’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga haba ku bakora ndetse n’abaguzi. Irateganya kandi guhangana mu buryo butaziguye n'ibirango by'Ubudage n'Uburayi mu gushyira ahagaragara imideli igurwa hagati ya $ 27,000 na US $ 33.000 (€ 25,000 kugeza 30.000).