Pulagi ya Tesla ya NACS EV igiye kuza kuri sitasiyo ya charger ya EV

Pulagi ya Tesla ya NACS EV igiye kuza kuri sitasiyo ya charger ya EV

Iyi gahunda yatangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa ku wa gatanu, bituma Kentucky iba leta ya mbere yategetse ku mugaragaro ikoranabuhanga rya Tesla ryo gushyushya. Texas na Washington nazo zasangiye gahunda zasaba ko amasosiyete ashyushya agomba gushyiramo "North American Charging Standard" ya Tesla (NACS), ndetse na Combined Charging System (CCS), niba bashaka kuzuzwa kugira ngo babone amadolari ya leta.

Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Tesla mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya imodoka byatangiye ubwo Ford yavugaga ko izakora amashanyarazi y’igihe kizaza ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya Tesla ryo gushyushya imodoka. General Motors yahise ikurikiraho, bituma habaho ingaruka mbi. Ubu, abakora imodoka nka Rivian na Volvo hamwe n’ibigo bishyushya imodoka nka FreeWire Technologies na Volkswagen's Electrify America bavuze ko bagiye gukurikiza amahame ya NACS. Umuryango mpuzamahanga ugendera ku mabwiriza SAE International nawo wavuze ko ugamije gushyiraho amahame ngenderwaho ya NACS mu mezi atandatu cyangwa munsi yayo.

Amwe mu matsinda y’inganda zitanga umuriro wa EV arimo kugerageza kugabanya umuvuduko wa NACS. Itsinda ry’ibigo bitanga umuriro wa EV nka ChargePoint na ABB, ndetse n’amatsinda ashinzwe ingufu zisukuye ndetse na Texas DOT, bandikiye Komisiyo ishinzwe gutwara abantu muri Texas basaba ko bahabwa umwanya uhagije wo kongera gutunganya no kugerageza imiyoboro ya Tesla mbere yo gushyira mu bikorwa itegeko ryatanzwe. Mu ibaruwa yarebwe na Reuters, bavuga ko gahunda ya Texas itaragera igihe kandi ko isaba igihe kugira ngo ishyireho uburyo bukwiye, igerageze kandi yemeze umutekano n’imikoranire y’imiyoboro ya Tesla.

Nubwo habayeho gutinda, biragaragara ko NACS irimo gufata intera, nibura mu rwego rw’abikorera ku giti cyabo. Niba hari ikintu cyo kugenderaho mu bijyanye n’ingufu z’imodoka n’ibigo byishyuza amafaranga, dushobora gukomeza kwitega ko leta zizakurikiza urugero rwa Kentucky.

California ishobora gukurikiraho vuba, kubera ko ari ho Tesla yavukiye, aho yahoze ari icyicaro gikuru cy’uruganda rw’imodoka ndetse n’ikigo cy’ubuhanga ubu, tutibagiwe ko ari yo iyoboye igihugu mu kugurisha Tesla na EV. Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura imikorere y’imodoka muri leta ntacyo cyavuze, kandi Minisiteri y’Ingufu muri California ntiyigeze isubiza icyifuzo cya TechCrunch cyo gutanga ibitekerezo.

Dukurikije icyifuzo cya Kentucky cyo gusaba gahunda yo gushyushya imodoka za EV muri leta, buri cyambu kigomba kuba gifite umuyoboro wa CCS kandi kikaba gishobora guhuza no gushyushya imodoka zifite ibyambu bikurikiza NACS.

Minisiteri y’Ubwikorezi muri Amerika yategetse mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka ko amasosiyete akoresha amashanyarazi agomba kugira ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi bya CCS - bifatwa nk'ibipimo mpuzamahanga byo gusharija - kugira ngo yemererwe kubona inkunga ya leta yagenewe gukoresha ibyuma 500.000 bya EV bya leta bitarenze umwaka wa 2030. Gahunda y’Igihugu y’Ibikorwaremezo by’Imodoka z’Amashanyarazi (NEVI) itanga miliyari 5 z’amadolari ku bihugu.

Mu 2012 ubwo hatangizwaga imodoka ya Model S, Tesla yatangije bwa mbere uburyo bwayo bwo gushyushya, bwitwa Tesla Charging Connector (izina ryiza cyane, sibyo?). Ubu buryo bwakoreshejwe ku bwoko butatu bw’imodoka z’Abanyamerika mu gihe yakomezaga gushyira mu bikorwa umuyoboro wayo wa Supercharger muri Amerika ya Ruguru no mu masoko mashya ku isi aho imodoka zayo z’imodoka zagurishwaga.

Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, CCS yakomeje kuba nk'ihame ryihariye mu gutanga amashanyarazi ya EV nyuma yo gukuraho vuba plug ya CHAdeMO yo mu Buyapani mu minsi ya mbere yo gukoresha EV ubwo Nissan LEAF yari ikiri iya mbere ku isi. Kubera ko Uburayi bukoresha CCS itandukanye n'iya Amerika ya Ruguru, Tesla yubatswe ku isoko ry'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi ikoresha connectors za CCS Type 2 nk'amahitamo y'inyongera kuri connector ya DC Type 2 isanzweho. Kubera iyo mpamvu, uruganda rukora imodoka rwashoboye gufungura umuyoboro warwo wa Supercharger ku modoka za Tesla zitari Tesla zo mu mahanga vuba cyane.

Nubwo hari ibihuha byinshi bivuga ko Tesla izafungura umuyoboro wayo ku mashini zose zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Amerika ya Ruguru, ntibyabaye vuba aha koko. Bitewe n'uko umuyoboro wa Supercharger ukomeje kuba munini kandi wizewe kurusha iyindi ku mugabane, iyi yari intsinzi ikomeye ku ikoreshwa rya EV muri rusange kandi byatumye hashyirwaho NACS nk'uburyo bwiza bwo gusharija.