Mabasi aku Europe ayamba kukhala amagetsi

Mabasi aku Europe ayamba kukhala amagetsi

Kukula kwa msika wamabasi amagetsi aku Europe akuyembekezeka kukhala $ 1.76 biliyoni mu 2024 ndipo akuyembekezeka kufika $ 3.48 biliyoni pofika 2029, ndikukula kwapachaka kwa 14.56% panthawi yolosera (2024-2029).

Mabasi amagetsi akusintha njira zoyendera anthu ku Europe mwachangu kuposa momwe opanga mfundo ambiri amayembekezera. Malinga ndi lipoti latsopano la Transport & Environment (T&E), pofika chaka cha 2024, pafupifupi theka la mabasi onse amzindawu omwe agulitsidwa ku EU adzakhala amagetsi. Kusinthaku kukuwonetsa nthawi yofunika kwambiri pakuchepetsa mphamvu zamayendedwe aku Europe. Njira yopita ku mabasi amagetsi yawonekera. Mizinda ku Europe ikusintha mwachangu kuchoka kumitundu ya dizilo ndi haibridi kupita ku mabasi amagetsi kuti ikwaniritse zowongola mtengo, kupindula bwino, komanso zopindulitsa zachilengedwe. Izi zikuwonetsa kudzipereka kwa Europe pakuyika magetsi pamayendedwe apagulu.

I. Ubwino wamsika wa Mabasi Amagetsi:

Dual-Drive kuchokera ku Policy ndi Technology

1. Ubwino Wapawiri wa Mtengo ndi Chitetezo Chachilengedwe

Ndalama zoyendetsera mabasi amagetsi ndizotsika kwambiri kuposa zamagalimoto amtundu wa dizilo. Kutengera France mwachitsanzo, ngakhale gawo lake la mabasi amagetsi atsopano limangokhala 33% (pansi pa avareji ya EU), mtengo wogwirira ntchito pa kilomita imodzi yamabasi amagetsi ukhoza kukhala wotsika mpaka € 0.15, pomwe mabasi amafuta a hydrogen amawononga ndalama zokwana € 0,95. Zambiri Zapadziko Lonse: Montpellier, France, poyambirira idakonza zophatikizira mabasi a haidrojeni m'zombo zake koma idasiya ndondomekoyi itazindikira mtengo wa hydrogen pa kilomita imodzi inali € 0.95, poyerekeza ndi € 0.15 yokha yamabasi amagetsi. Kafukufuku waku University of Bocconi anapeza kuti mabasi aku Italy a haidrojeni amawononga ndalama zokwana €1.986 pa kilomita imodzi - pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri € 1.028 pa kilomita pamitundu yamagetsi yamagetsi. Ku Bolzano, Italy, oyendetsa mabasi adalemba mtengo wamabasi a hydrogen pa €1.27 pa kilomita imodzi motsutsana ndi € 0.55 pamabasi amagetsi. Zowona zachuma izi zimalepheretsa oyendetsa magalimoto ku haidrojeni, chifukwa ndalama zomwe zimapitilirabe zimakhalabe zosakhazikika pamabasi onse ngakhale ndi ndalama zothandizira. Kuphatikiza apo, EU ikufulumizitsa kutha kwa mabasi a dizilo mumayendedwe akumatauni kudzera m'malamulo okhwima a CO₂ komanso mfundo zochepetsera utsi. Pofika chaka cha 2030, mabasi aku Europe akuyenera kusinthira kumayendedwe amagetsi, ndi cholinga cha mabasi amagetsi a 75% pazogulitsa zonse zatsopano zaku Europe pofika chaka chimenecho. Ntchitoyi yapeza thandizo kuchokera kwa oyendetsa magalimoto a anthu onse ndi akuluakulu a matauni. Kuphatikiza apo, kufunikira kwamakasitomala komwe kukukulirakulira kwa mabasi amagetsi kumachokera makamaka pakusinthika kwazomwe zimafunikira pakuwongolera zachilengedwe, zomwe zikuyendetsa kukula kwa msika wamabasi amagetsi aku Europe. Mkati mwa msika wamabasi womwe ukuyimilira ku Europe, mizinda ikuluikulu komanso mayiko okonda zachilengedwe akutenga mabasi amagetsi kuti athane ndi zovuta zakuwonongeka kwa mpweya ndi phokoso, potero akukwaniritsa zomwe akufuna kuteteza nzika ku ngozi za chilengedwe.

2. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kukukulitsa kutengera msika.

Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa batri ndi kupanga kwakukulu kwachepetsa kwambiri ndalama, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mabasi amagetsi kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zogwirira ntchito tsiku lonse. Mwachitsanzo, mabasi a BYD omwe atumizidwa ku London apitilira zomwe amayembekeza, kuchotseratu nkhawa za oyendetsa ntchito pazovuta za kulipiritsa ntchito.