SAE International itangaza ko izateza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya NACS rijyanye no gushyushya, harimo no gushyushya PKI no kwizerwa kw'ibikorwa remezo.

SAE International itangaza ko izateza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya NACS rijyanye no gushyushya, harimo no gushyushya PKI no kwizerwa kw'ibikorwa remezo.

Ku ya 27 Kamena, Ishyirahamwe ry’Abahanga mu by’Imodoka (SAE) Mpuzamahanga ryatangaje ko rigiye gushyiraho uburyo bwo guhuza imodoka za Amerika y’Amajyaruguru (NACS) bwakozwe na Tesla. Ibi bizatuma umucuruzi uwo ari we wese cyangwa uruganda rukora imodoka rushobora gukoresha, gukora, cyangwa gukoresha uburyo bwo guhuza imodoka za NACS ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs) n’aho zishyira amashanyarazi hirya no hino muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru. SAE International (SAEI) ni umuryango mpuzamahanga wiyemeje guteza imbere ubumenyi bwo kugenda no gutanga ibisubizo by’ingendo mu buryo bwizewe, busukuye kandi bushoboka, no gushyiraho amahame ngenderwaho mu buhanga mu nganda. Amasosiyete yatangaje ko akoresha uburyo bwo guhuza imodoka za NACS harimo Ford Motor Company, General Motors, na Rivian. Abakora ubucuruzi bwo gusarura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi nka EVgo, ChargePoint, Flo, na Blink Charging, ndetse n’inganda zikora amashanyarazi yihuta nka ABB North America, Tritium, na Wallbox, batangaje ko bashyigikiye ikoranabuhanga rya CCS na Tesla.

Mbere y'ibi: Ikoranabuhanga rya Tesla ryo gushyushya NACS ntabwo ari ikintu gisanzwe. Ryemerera gusa umubare muto w'ahantu ho gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi za CCS binyuze mu ma adaptateri, mu gihe ritanga ibisobanuro by'ibanze by'ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya rishobora gukururwa. Ariko, ikigo icyo ari cyo cyose cyifuza ko imodoka zacyo zikoresha amashanyarazi zihuzwa na NACS ya Tesla gisaba uruhushya rwa Tesla rwo kwinjira mu muyoboro wacyo wo gushyushya no gukora porogaramu ihuza na porogaramu yayo yihariye yo gushyushya na sisitemu yo kwishyuza. Nubwo Tesla ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rimwe rishingiye ku bipimo ngenderwaho rikoreshwa muri CCS, ikoranabuhanga rya NACS rya sosiyete ntirirashyiraho uburyo bwo gushyushya bufunguye ku nganda zo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ikoranabuhanga rya Tesla ntirishobora kuboneka ku mpande zose zifuza kurishingiraho - ihame ry'ibanze rikunze kwitezweho ku bipimo ngenderwaho.

SAE International ivuga ko inzira yo gushyiraho amabwiriza ya NACS ari intambwe ikurikira mu gushyiraho uburyo bushingiye ku bwumvikane bwo gukomeza NACS no kugenzura ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubahiriza amahame y’imikorere n’imikoranire. Ibiro bihuriweho bya Amerika bishinzwe ingufu n’ubwikorezi byagize uruhare runini mu koroshya ubufatanye bwa SAE-Tesla no kwihutisha gahunda zo gushyiraho amabwiriza ya NACS—intambwe y’ingenzi mu gushyiraho umuyoboro w’igihugu ukorana n’abashoferi b’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bose. Iyi gahunda kandi ishyigikiwe na White House. (Inyandiko y’ukuri ya White House, 27 Kamena: Ubuyobozi bwa Biden-Harris bwateje imbere umuyoboro w’igihugu ukoresha amashanyarazi ya EV woroshye, wizewe, kandi wakozwe muri Amerika). Amabwiriza mashya ya SAE NACS azategurwa mu gihe gito, akaba ari imwe muri gahunda nyinshi z’ingenzi za Amerika zo gukomeza ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya amashanyarazi bya Amerika y’Amajyaruguru. Ibi birimo SAE-ITC Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) mu kurinda umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga mu gushyushya amashanyarazi. Dukurikije isesengura ritandukanye, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zizakenera hagati ya miliyoni 500.000 na miliyoni 1.2 zo gushyushya amafaranga rusange bitarenze 2030 kugira ngo zishyigikire intego ya Biden y’uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zizaba zifite kimwe cya kabiri cy’imodoka nshya zigurishwa mu gihugu mu mpera z’iki kinyejana. Nk’uko amakuru aturuka mu kigo cy’ingufu cya Minisiteri y’Ingufu muri Amerika gishinzwe amakuru ajyanye n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, ubu igihugu gifite ibyambu birenga 100.000 byo mu cyiciro cya 2 bishyushya amafaranga buhoro buhoro n’ibyambu bigera ku 31.000 byo gushyushya amafaranga vuba. Ariko, umuyoboro wa Tesla ushyushya amafaranga vuba ufite amanota 17.000 yo gushyushya - inshuro zirenga eshanu z’umubare watangajwe n’ikigo cy’ingufu gishinzwe amakuru ajyanye n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Ni ikibazo cy’igihe gusa mbere y’uko ikoranabuhanga rya NACS ritangira gushyushya amafaranga riba ihame muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru.

Electify America, itaratanga ubushake bwo gushyigikira ikoranabuhanga rya Tesla ryo gushyushya NACS, nayo ni imwe mu masosiyete akomeye yo gushyushya imodoka za EV muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Ihuriro ryayo rigizwe na sitasiyo zisaga 3.500 zo gushyushya imodoka muri Amerika, ahanini rishingiye kuri CCS, riterwa inkunga n'amasezerano ya miliyari 2 z'amadolari ya Dieselgate yagiranye hagati ya sosiyete yabo, Volkswagen, na guverinoma ya Amerika mu 2016. Volkswagen ni umunyamuryango w'ingenzi w'ishyirahamwe rya CharIN. CCS imaze hafi imyaka icumi irwanira kwigarurira ubutegetsi muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, ndetse inashyiraho ubundi buryo bwo gushyushya imodoka vuba, CHAdeMO, bukundwa na bamwe mu bakora imodoka bo mu Buyapani, barimo na Nissan watangije EV. Nissan yatangaje umwaka ushize ko imodoka zayo nshya za EV zigurishwa muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru zizahinduka CCS. Kuri ubu, sitasiyo nyinshi zo gushyushya imodoka za EV muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru no mu Burayi ziracyatanga ikoranabuhanga ryombi.