Nzvimbo yese yekuchaja muUnited States inosangana nematambudziko uye zvinorwadza.

Nzvimbo yese yekuchaja muUnited States inosangana nematambudziko uye zvinorwadza.

Muchikamu chechipiri chegore rino, mota itsva dzemagetsi dzinosvika 300,000 dzakatengeswa muUnited States, zvichiisa imwe rekodhi yekota uye zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwe48.4% zvichienzaniswa nechikamu chechipiri chegore ra2022.

Tesla ndiyo yaitungamira mumusika nekutengesa mayuniti anodarika 175,000, zvichireva kuwedzera kwe34.8% mukota yega yega. Kukura kwekutengesa kweTesla kwakabatsirwa nekudzikiswa kwemitengo muUS uye zvinokurudzira zvakapfuura avhareji yeindasitiri.

Muna Chikumi, avhareji yemutengo wemotokari dzemagetsi mumusika weUS yakaderera neinenge 20% gore negore.

Mota dzemagetsi dzaive ne7.2% yemusika weUS muchikamu chechipiri chegore, kubva pa5.7% gore rapfuura asi pasi pe7.3% yakagadziridzwa muchikamu chekutanga chegore. Tesla yaive pekutanga pakati pemhando dzemotokari dzemhando yepamusoro mumusika weUS, asi chikamu chayo chekutengesa mota dzemagetsi chakaramba chichidzikira.

Muchikamu chechipiri chegore rino, musika weTesla wakaderera ne60% kekutanga, kunyangwe huwandu hwekutengesa hwacho hwakanga hwakapfuura zvakanyanya hweChevrolet iri panzvimbo yechipiri - hukuru zvakapetwa kagumi. Ford neHyundai dziri panzvimbo yechitatu neyechina zvichiteerana, dzichiteverwa neChevrolet chete. Rivian itsva yakatengesa mayunitsi anopfuura zviuru makumi maviri muchikamu chimwe chete.

Mota yemagetsi yaimbove yakakurumbira yeModel S haisisiri mota yemagetsi inotengeswa zvakanyanya. Inofungidzirwa kuti yakatengeswa mukota yapfuura yaive 5,257 units, zvichireva kudzikira kwegore negore neanopfuura 40% uye ichiderera zvakanyanya kutengeswa kwemota yemagetsi yeBMW i4 ine 6,777 units mukota yechipiri.

Sezvo kudiwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi pasi rose kuri kukura zvakanyanya gore negore, kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja kwave kuri chinhu chakakosha chinodiwa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Sekureva kweInternational Energy Agency, chikamu chemotokari dzemagetsi pamusika wepasi rose wemotokari chakakwira kubva pa4% muna 2020 kusvika pa14% muna 2022, nefungidziro yekusvika 18% panosvika 2023. Vakuru vakuru muindasitiri yemotokari yeAmerica vanofungidzira kuti mota dzemagetsi dzichave 50% yekutengeswa kwemotokari itsva muUnited States panosvika 2030.

Chinangwa chiripo parizvino ndechekugadzirisa matambudziko ekuti kusakwana kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja kunowedzera kunetseka kwevatengi.

Sekureva kweS&P Global Mobility, nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzemagetsi dzinosvika 140,000 dziri kushanda muUnited States yese parizvino. S&P inoratidza kuti kunyangwe paine machaja edzimba dzekugara, huwandu hwemachaja emuUS hunofanira kuwedzera kana panosvika gore ra2025. Sangano iri rinofanotaura kuwedzera kwenhamba iyi kasere panosvika gore ra2030.

Izvi zvinoreva kuiswa kwemachaja matsva 420,000 panosvika gore ra2025 uye anopfuura miriyoni imwe panosvika gore ra2030.

Sezvo kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuri kuramba kuchikura, vatengesi vemotokari dzemagetsi vekuAmerica vari kuramba vachida mhinduro dzekuchaja. Zviratidzo zvemusika zvinoratidza kuti United States ichaona kuiswa kwezviteshi zvekuchaja nekukurumidza, zvakakura uye zvinogara kwenguva refu mumakore anotevera. Kuiswa uku kwakanangana nekupa ruzivo rwekutyaira nekuchaja rwuri nyore, runokurumidza uye rwemhando yepamusoro runotarisirwa nevatengi vemotokari dzemagetsi vekuAmerica, nokudaro zvichizadzisa shanduko yemagetsi munyika.

I. Mikana iri mumusika wezvivakwa Makambani ari kutsvaga nekukurumidza uye ari kuwana nzvimbo dzakanaka dzekuti vanhu vakwanise kubhadharisa zvivakwa zvavo nekukurumidza. Kunyange hazvo kudiwa kuri kukuru muUnited States, mapurojekiti ezvivakwa akakodzera achiri mashoma.

II. Kudzivirira Kodzero Dzekusimudzira Nzvimbo dzekubhadharisa hadzina kufanana zvakanyanya, nzvimbo yega yega iine hunhu hwakasiyana. Kubvumidza maitiro uye matambudziko ekupa midziyo yemagetsi zvinowedzera kusava nechokwadi kwekuiswa kwemidziyo.

III. Zvinodiwa Nemari Nzira dzekubhadhara mari dzakasiyana-siyana uye mitemo haienderani. Mari yekugadzira charger inosanganisira mari yehurumende, imwe neimwe iine zvinodiwa zvayo zvekushuma.

IV. Kusiyana kweMatunhu Hurumende dzematunhu dzinoramba dzine simba pamusoro pemitemo yekushandiswa uku kutsva uye matekinoroji (Authority Having Jurisdiction, AHJ), ukuwo mitemo yenyika ichiramba ichienderera mberi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzine nhungamiro dzakasiyana dzekuwana mapemiti.

V. Kuwedzerwa Kwemagetsi Akakwana Kuwedzerwa kukuru kwemagetsi anotumirwa kumagetsi kuri kutarisirwa kumagridi enyika. Mamwe makambani ekufungidzira ekuUS anofungidzira kuti nyika ichada kuwedzera kwesimba remagetsi ne20% kusvika 50% kuti ikwanise kuzadzisa zvinodiwa pakuchaja magetsi emagetsi.

VI. Kukwanisa Kuvaka Kwakakwana Boka revashandi vekuvaka vane hunyanzvi muUnited States parizvino rakaganhurirwa, zvichiita kuti isakwanise kusangana nezvinangwa zvekuisa nhamba yakatarwa yenzvimbo dzekuchaja mukati menguva yakatarwa.

VII. Kugona Kupa Zvikamu United States parizvino haina sisitimu yakasimba yekupa zvinhu kuti itsigire musika wayo wemangwana wekugadzira nzvimbo dzekuchaja. Kukanganiswa kwekupihwa kwezvinhu kunogona kunonotsa kuvaka kweprojekiti. Kuoma kwemagadzirirwo emagetsi ekuchaja mota. Vatengi, makondirakiti, vagadziri, makambani emagetsi, uye masangano ehurumende vese vanoita mabasa akasiyana mumapurojekiti ekuchaja. Kukura kwekutengesa mota dzemagetsi kwawedzera kuratidza musiyano uripo muzvivakwa zvekuchaja zveAmerica, nyanzvi dzichiona izvi sedambudziko guru muindasitiri yemotokari yeUS.