Kei te pāngia te pūnaha utu hiko katoa e ngā wero me ngā uauatanga.

Kei te pāngia te pūnaha utu hiko katoa e ngā wero me ngā uauatanga.

I te hauwhā tuarua o tēnei tau, tata ki te 300,000 ngā waka hiko hou i hokona ki te Hononga o Amerika, ā, i whakatūria he rekoata hauwhā anō, he pikinga 48.4% ki te whakataurite ki te hauwhā tuarua o te tau 2022.

Ko Tesla te kaiārahi o te mākete me te neke atu i te 175,000 ngā waeine i hokona, he pikinga 34.8% i ia hauwhā. I whai hua te tipu whānui o ngā hoko a Tesla i ngā whakahekenga utu nui i te US me ngā kaupapa whakatenatena i nui ake i ngā toharite o te ahumahi.

I te marama o Hune, i heke te utu toharite mō ngā waka hiko i te mākete o Amerika mā te tata ki te 20% i ia tau.

I te hauwhā tuarua, e 7.2% o te mākete o Amerika i ahu mai i ngā waka hiko, he pikinga ake tēnei mai i te 5.7% i te tau i mua, engari he iti iho i te 7.3% i whakahoutia i te hauwhā tuatahi. Ko Tesla te tuatahi i roto i ngā waitohu waka papai i te mākete o Amerika, engari i heke tonu tana wāhanga o ngā hoko waka hiko.

I te hauwhā tuarua o tēnei tau, i heke te wāhi mākete o Tesla i raro iho i te 60% mō te wā tuatahi, ahakoa he nui ake te rahinga o āna hoko i tērā o Chevrolet i te tuarua – tekau ngā wā te nui ake. Ko Ford me Hyundai i te tuatoru me te tuawhā, ā, ko Chevrolet anake i muri mai. Neke atu i te 20,000 ngā waeine i hokona e te tauhou a Rivian i roto i te hauwhā.

Kāore te Model S, i mua ko te waka hiko tino hokohoko. Ko te utu hoko i te hauwhā whakamutunga he 5,257 waeine, he hekenga tau-ki-te-tau neke atu i te 40%, ā, he nui te hekenga ki muri i te hokonga o te waka hiko BMW i4 i te hauwhā tuarua o te 6,777 waeine.

I te mea kei te piki haere te hiahia o te ao mō ngā waka hiko i ia tau, kua noho ko te whakawhanaketanga o ngā hanganga utu hiko hei whakaritenga nui.

E ai ki te International Energy Agency, i piki te wāhi o ngā waka hiko i te mākete motuka o te ao mai i te 4% i te tau 2020 ki te 14% i te tau 2022, me ngā matapae ka eke ki te 18% i te tau 2023. E matapaetia ana e ngā kaiwhakahaere o te umanga motuka o Amerika ka eke ngā waka hiko ki te 50% o ngā hokonga waka hou i te United States i te tau 2030.

Ko te arotahi i nāianei ko te aro atu ki ngā āwangawanga kei te piki haere te manukanuka o ngā kaihoko ki te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu utu nā te koretake o ngā hanganga.

E ai ki a S&P Global Mobility, tata ki te 140,000 ngā teihana utu hiko e whakahaerehia ana puta noa i te Hononga o Amerika. E whakaatu ana a S&P ahakoa kei roto ngā utu hiko kāinga, me whā te pikinga o te tapeke o ngā utu hiko o Amerika i te tau 2025. E matapaetia ana e te whakahaere ka waru ngā pikinga o tēnei tatauranga i te tau 2030.

Ko te tikanga o tēnei me tāuta e 420,000 ngā rihi hou hei te tau 2025, ā, neke atu i te kotahi miriona hei te tau 2030.

I te mea kei te tipu haere tonu ngā hoko waka hiko, kei te piki haere te hiahia o ngā kaihokohoko EV o Amerika ki ngā otinga utu. E whakaatu ana ngā tohu mākete ka kite te Hononga o Amerika i te whakatinanatanga tere, nui, me te pumau o ngā teihana utu i ngā tau e haere ake nei. Ko te whāinga o tēnei whakatinanatanga he whakarato i te wheako taraiwa me te utu watea, tere, me te kounga teitei e tumanakohia ana e ngā kaihoko waka hiko o Amerika, ā, mā reira ka tutuki ai te panonitanga hiko o te motu.

I. Ngā Huarahi i te Mākete Whenua Kei te rapu tere ngā kamupene teihana utu hiko, ā, kei te whakapūmau hoki i ngā wāhi pai mō te whakatinanatanga tere o ngā hanganga utu hiko a te iwi whānui. Ahakoa he nui te tono i roto i te Hononga o Amerika, he iti tonu te maha o ngā kaupapa whenua e tika ana.

II. Te Tiaki i ngā Mana Whakawhanake He iti noa ngā āhuatanga ōrite o ngā teihana utu, ā, he rerekē ngā āhuatanga o ia wāhi. Ko ngā tukanga whakaaetanga me ngā take whakaaetanga ka nui ake te koretake o te whakatinanatanga.

III. Ngā Whakaritenga Pūtea He rerekē ngā hongere pūtea, ā, he rerekē ngā paerewa. Kei roto i te whakapaipai mō te hanga rihi ngā pūtea tautoko a te kāwanatanga, he rerekē ngā whakaritenga pūrongo mō ia hongere.

IV. Ngā Rerekētanga ā-Rohe Kei ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe te mana whakahaere mō ngā paerewa mō ēnei tono me ngā hangarau hou (Mana Whakahaere, AHJ), engari kei te haere tonu te whakapūmautanga ā-motu. Ko te tikanga he rerekē ngā aratohu a ngā wāhi rerekē mō te whiwhi whakaaetanga.

V. Te Whakawhanui i te Hanganga Whatunga Ipurangi E matapaetia ana he pikinga nui o ngā kawenga tuku hiko mō ngā whatunga hiko ā-motu. E matapaetia ana e ētahi umanga matapae o Amerika me piki ake te kaha hiko o te whenua ki te 20% ki te 50% hei whakatutuki i ngā tono utu hiko EV.

VI. Te Kaha Hanganga Rawaka He iti noa iho te puna o ngā kaimahi hanga whai tohu i te Hononga o Amerika i tēnei wā, ā, kāore e taea te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga tāutanga mō te maha o ngā pūwāhi utu kua tohua i roto i te wā kua whakaritea.

VII. Te Pūmanawa Tuku Waenga Kāore i te rawaka te pūnaha mekameka tuku o te Hononga o Amerika i tēnei wā hei tautoko i tana mākete pikinga ā muri ake nei mō te hanga i ngā pūwāhi utu. Ka taea e ngā whakararuraru i te tuku waahanga te whakaroa i te hanganga o te kaupapa. Te uaua o ngā hanganga utu waka hiko. He rerekē ngā mahi a ngā kiritaki, ngā kaimahi kirimana, ngā kaiwhakawhanake, ngā kamupene ratonga, me ngā tari kāwanatanga i roto i ngā kaupapa utu. Ko te tipu haere o ngā hoko waka hiko kua whakaatu ake i te āputa i roto i te hanganga utu o Amerika, me te titiro a ngā tohunga he take nui tēnei i roto i te umanga motuka o Amerika.