Lonke inkqubo yokutshaja eMelika ijongene nemingeni kunye neendawo ezibuhlungu.

Lonke inkqubo yokutshaja eMelika ijongene nemingeni kunye neendawo ezibuhlungu.

Kwikota yesibini yalo nyaka, phantse iimoto ezintsha zombane ezingama-300,000 zithengisiwe eMelika, nto leyo ebeka enye irekhodi yekota kwaye imele ukunyuka kwama-48.4% xa kuthelekiswa nekota yesibini ka-2022.

I-Tesla ikhokele imakethi ngeeyunithi ezingaphezu kwe-175,000 ezithengisiweyo, nto leyo emele ukunyuka kwama-34.8% kwikota nganye. Ukukhula kwentengiso kwe-Tesla kuzuze ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwamaxabiso e-US kunye nezibonelelo ezigqithisileyo kakhulu kwimindinganiso yeshishini.

NgoJuni, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lezithuthi zombane kwimarike yaseMelika lehle phantse ngama-20% unyaka nonyaka.

Izithuthi zombane zithathe i-7.2% yesabelo semarike yaseMelika kwikota yesibini, ukusuka kwi-5.7% kunyaka ophelileyo kodwa ngaphantsi kwe-7.3% ehlaziyiweyo kwikota yokuqala. I-Tesla ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala phakathi kweempawu zeemoto zodidi oluphezulu kwimarike yaseMelika, kodwa isabelo sayo sentengiso ye-EV siqhubekile nokuhla.

Kwikota yesibini kulo nyaka, isabelo semarike seTesla sehle ngaphantsi kwama-60% okokuqala, nangona umthamo wentengiso yayo usadlule kakhulu oweChevrolet ekwindawo yesibini - ngaphezulu ngokuphindwe kalishumi. IFord kunye neHyundai zibekwe kwindawo yesithathu neyesine ngokulandelelana, zilandela iChevrolet kuphela. IRivian entsha ithengise iiyunithi ezingaphezu kwama-20,000 ngexesha lekota.

IModel S eyayikade iphambili ayisesona sithuthi sombane sithengiswa kakhulu. Intengiso yayo eqikelelweyo kwikota edlulileyo ibimi kwiiyunithi ezingama-5,257, nto leyo ebonisa ukwehla konyaka ngaphezulu kwama-40% kwaye ingaphantsi kakhulu kwintengiso yesithuthi sombane seBMW i4 yeeyunithi ezingama-6,777 kwikota yesibini.

Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yezithuthi zombane ikhula ngokukhawuleza unyaka nonyaka, uphuhliso lweziseko zokutshaja luye lwaba yimfuneko ebalulekileyo ngokuthe ngcembe.

Ngokutsho kwe-International Energy Agency, isabelo sezithuthi zombane kwimarike yeemoto yehlabathi sinyuke ukusuka kwi-4% ngo-2020 ukuya kwi-14% ngo-2022, kwaye uqikelelo luza kufikelela kwi-18% ngo-2023. Abaphathi kwishishini leemoto laseMelika balindele ukuba izithuthi zombane ziza kuba yi-50% yokuthengiswa kwezithuthi ezintsha eMelika ngo-2030.

Ingqwalasela yangoku ikukujongana neenkxalabo zokuba ukungoneli kweziseko zokutshaja kwenza ukuba ixhala labathengi libe mandundu.

Ngokutsho kwe-S&P Global Mobility, malunga nezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV ezili-140,000 ezisebenza kulo lonke elaseMelika ngoku. I-S&P ibonisa ukuba nokuba kubandakanywa neetshaja zezindlu zokuhlala, inani lilonke leetshaja zase-US kufuneka liphindwe kane ngo-2025. Lo mbutho uqikelela ukwanda okuphindwe kasibhozo kwale nani ngo-2030.

Oku kuthetha ukufakwa kweetshaja ezintsha ezingama-420,000 ngo-2025 nangaphezulu kwesigidi ngo-2030.

Njengoko intengiso yezithuthi zombane iqhubeka ikhula, abathengisi bezithuthi zikagesi baseMelika bafuna izisombululo zokutshaja. Izalathisi zemarike zibonisa ukuba iMelika iya kubona ukusasazwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, okukhulu nangokuqhubekayo kwiminyaka ezayo. Olu setyenziso lujolise ekunikezeni amava okuqhuba nokutshaja alula, akhawulezayo nasemgangathweni ophezulu alindelwe ngabathengi bezithuthi zombane baseMelika, ngaloo ndlela beqonda utshintsho lombane lwesizwe.

I. Amathuba kwiMarike yePropati Iinkampani zezikhululo zokutshaja zifuna ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziqinisekisa iindawo eziphambili zokusasazwa ngokukhawuleza kweziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja kuluntu. Nangona imfuno inkulu eMelika, iiprojekthi zepropathi ezifanelekileyo zihlala zincinci ngenani.

II. Ukukhusela Amalungelo Ophuhliso Izitishi zokuhlawulisa azibonakali zifana kakhulu, indawo nganye ineempawu ezahlukileyo. Iinkqubo zokuvumela kunye neengxaki zokuhambisa izinto zibangela ukungaqiniseki okukhulu kokusasazwa kwazo.

III. Iimfuno zezeMali Iindlela zokuxhasa ngemali zahlukile kwaye imigangatho ayifani. Imali yokwenziwa kweetshaja ibandakanya izibonelelo zikarhulumente, nganye ineemfuno zayo zokunika ingxelo.

IV. Iinguqu zeNgingqi Oorhulumente bamazwe bagcina igunya phezu kwemigangatho yezi zicelo zintsha kunye netekhnoloji (iGunya eliNamagunya, i-AHJ), ngelixa ukubekwa kwemigangatho kuzwelonke kusaqhubeka. Oku kuthetha ukuba iindawo ezahlukeneyo zinezikhokelo ezahlukeneyo zokufumana iimvume.

V. Ukwandiswa kweGrid okwaneleyo Iziseko zophuhliso Ukwanda okukhulu kwemithwalo yokuhambisa umbane kuqikelelwa kwigrid zesizwe. Ezinye iinkampani zaseMelika eziqikelela ukuba ilizwe liya kufuna ukonyuka kwama-20% ukuya kuma-50% kumandla ombane ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokutshaja kwe-EV.

VI. Amandla Okwakha Aneleyo Iqela langoku labasebenzi bokwakha abafanelekileyo eMelika lilinganiselwe, nto leyo eyenza ukuba lingakwazi ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zokufakela inani elithile leendawo zokutshaja ngaphakathi kwexesha elimiselweyo.

VII. Umthamo woNikezelo lweeCandelo I-United States okwangoku ayinayo inkqubo yobonelelo oluqinileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuxhasa imakethi yayo yexesha elizayo yokwandisa imveliso yeendawo zokutshaja. Ukuphazamiseka kokunikezelwa kweecandelo kunokulibazisa ukwakhiwa kweprojekthi. Ubunzima bezakhiwo zetshaja zezithuthi zombane. Abathengi, abakhi, abaphuhlisi, iinkampani zeenkonzo, kunye neearhente zikarhulumente bonke badlala indima eyahlukileyo kwiiprojekthi zetshaja. Ukukhula kokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane kuye kwagxininisa ngakumbi umsantsa kwiziseko zobonelelo zokutshaja zaseMelika, iingcali zikubona oku njengomba ophambili kwishishini leemoto laseMelika.