Tsamaiso eohle ea tikoloho United States e tobane le mathata le lintlha tse bohloko.

Tsamaiso eohle ea tikoloho United States e tobane le mathata le lintlha tse bohloko.

Karolong ea bobeli ea selemo sena, ho ile ha rekisoa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase tse ka bang 300,000 United States, ho beha rekoto e 'ngoe ea kotara mme e emetse keketseho ea 48.4% ha e bapisoa le kotara ea bobeli ea 2022.

Tesla o ile a etella pele 'maraka ka li-unit tse fetang 175,000 tse rekisitsoeng, tse emelang keketseho ea 34.8% kotara. Kholo ka kakaretso ea thekiso ea Tesla e ruile molemo phokotsong e kholo ea litheko tsa US le likhothatso tse fetang tekanyo ea indasteri haholo.

Ka June, karolelano ea theko ea likoloi tsa motlakase 'marakeng oa US e theohile ka hoo e ka bang 20% ​​selemo le selemo.

Likoloi tsa motlakase li nkile karolo ea 7.2% ea karolo ea 'maraka oa Amerika karolong ea bobeli, ho tloha ho 5.7% selemong se fetileng empa ka tlase ho 7.3% e ntlafalitsoeng e tlalehiloeng kotara ea pele. Tesla e behiloe pele har'a mefuta ea likoloi tse majabajaba 'marakeng oa Amerika, leha ho le joalo karolo ea eona ea thekiso ea EV e ntse e theoha.

Ka Q2 selemong sena, karolo ea 'maraka ea Tesla e theohile ka tlase ho 60% ka lekhetlo la pele, le hoja theko ea eona ea thekiso e ntse e feta hole ea Chevrolet e boemong ba bobeli - makhetlo a leshome ho feta. Ford le Hyundai li maemong a boraro le a bone ka ho latellana, li latela Chevrolet feela. Newcomer Rivian o rekisitse li-unit tse fetang 20,000 nakong ea kotara.

Model S eo e kileng ea e-ba matla ha e sa le koloi ea motlakase e rekisoang ka ho fetisisa. Litheko tsa eona tse hakantsoeng kotara e fetileng li eme ho li-unit tse 5,257, tse emelang phokotseho ea selemo le selemo ea ho feta 40% mme e theohile haholo kamora thekiso ea kotara ea bobeli ea koloi ea motlakase ea BMW i4 ea likarolo tse 6,777.

Ha tlhoko ea lefats'e ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e hola haholo selemo le selemo, nts'etsopele ea meaho ea ho tjhaja e ntse e fetoha tlhokahalo ea bohlokoa.

Ho latela International Energy Agency, karolo ea likoloi tsa motlakase 'marakeng oa lefatše oa likoloi e nyolohile ho tloha ho 4% ka 2020 ho isa ho 14% ka 2022, ka likhakanyo li fihla ho 18% ka 2023.

Sepheo sa hona joale ke ho rarolla mathata a hore lisebelisoa tse sa lekaneng tsa ho tjhaja li mpefatsa matšoenyeho a mefuta ea bareki.

Ho latela S&P Global Mobility, liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV tse ka bang 140,000 hajoale li sebetsa ho pholletsa le United States. S&P e bonts'a hore esita le ho kenyelletsa lijaja tsa matlo a bolulo, palo eohle ea li charger tsa US e tlameha ho imena hane ka 2025. Mokhatlo o lebelletse keketseho e imenneng habeli ea palo ena ka 2030.

Sena se bolela ho kengoa lijaja tse ncha tse 420,000 ka 2025 le ho feta milione e le 'ngoe ka 2030.

Ha thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e hola, barekisi ba EV ba Amerika ba ntse ba hloka tharollo ea ho tjhaja. Matšoao a 'maraka a fana ka maikutlo a hore United States e tla paka ka potlako, e kholo le e tsitsitseng ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja lilemong tse tlang. Ts'ebetso ena e ikemiselitse ho fana ka boiphihlelo bo bonolo, bo potlakileng le ba boleng bo holimo ba ho khanna le ho tjhaja bo lebelletsoeng ke bareki ba likoloi tsa motlakase tsa Amerika, ka hona ho hlokomela phetoho ea naha ea motlakase.

I. Menyetla e Ka har'a Thepa ea Thepa Likhamphani tsa liteishene tsa litefiso tsa 'Maraka li batla ka potlako le ho boloka libaka tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa phano ea litšebeletso tsa motheo tse tjhajang sechaba ka potlako. Le ha tlhoko ea United States e le ngata, merero e loketseng ea thepa e ntse e fokola ka palo.

II. Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa Ts'ireletso ea Litokelo tsa Nts'etsopele li bonts'a maemo a tlase, 'me sebaka ka seng se hlahisa litšobotsi tse ikhethang. Lits'ebetso tsa tumello le litaba tsa boiketlo li eketsa ho hloka botsitso ha phepelo.

III. Litlhoko tsa Lichelete Mecha ea lithuso ea lichelete e fapane ebile litekanyetso ha li lumellane. Chelete bakeng sa tlhahiso ea tjhaja e kenyelletsa lithuso tsa mmuso, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le litlhoko tsa eona tsa tlaleho.

IV. Liphetoho tsa Libaka Mebuso ea Naha e boloka matla a ho laola litekanyetso tsa lits'ebetso tsena tse ncha le theknoloji (Authority Having Jurisdiction, AHJ), ha maemo a naha a ntse a tsoela pele. Sena se bolela hore libaka tse fapaneng li na le litataiso tse fapaneng tsa ho fumana litumello.

V. Meralo ea Motheo ea Katoloso ea Grid Keketseho e kholo ea meroalo ea phetiso ea motlakase e hakantsoeng bakeng sa marang-rang a naha. Lifeme tse ling tsa US li hakanya hore naha e tla hloka keketseho ea 20% ho isa ho 50% ea matla a motlakase ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ho tjhaja EV.

VI. Bokhoni bo Lekaneng ba Kaho Letlapa la hajoale la likonteraka tse koetlisitsoeng tsa kaho United States le na le moeli, e leng ho etsang hore e se khone ho fihlela lipehelo tsa ho kenya palo e boletsoeng ea libaka tsa ho lefisa ka nako e behiloeng.

VII. Bokhoni ba Phepelo ea Likarolo United States hajoale e haelloa ke sistimi ea phepelo e matla e lekaneng ho ts'ehetsa 'maraka oa eona o tlang oa tlatsetso bakeng sa tlhahiso ea libaka tse tjhajang. Litšitiso tsa phepelo ea likarolo li ka liehisa kaho ea morero. Ho rarahana ha meaho ea tjhaja ea koloi ea motlakase. Bareki, borakonteraka, bahlahisi, lik'hamphani tse sebetsang, le mekhatlo ea mmuso kaofela ba bapala likarolo tse fapaneng mererong ea ho tjhaja. Keketseho ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase e totobalitse lekhalo la meaho ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa Amerika, 'me litsebi li nka sena e le taba e ka sehloohong indastering ea likoloi ea Amerika.