I-ecosystem yonke yokutshaja e-United States ijongene nemingeni kunye namanqaku entlungu.

I-ecosystem yonke yokutshaja e-United States ijongene nemingeni kunye namanqaku entlungu.

Kwikota yesibini yalo nyaka, phantse i-300,000 izithuthi zombane ezitsha zathengiswa e-United States, zibeka enye irekhodi yekota kwaye imele ukunyuka kwe-48.4% xa kuthelekiswa nekota yesibini ye-2022.

I-Tesla iholele imarike kunye neeyunithi ezingaphezu kwe-175,000 ezithengiswayo, ezimele i-34.8% yokunyuka kwekota kwikota. Ukukhula kokuthengisa kukaTesla kukonke kuxhamle ekuthotyweni kwamaxabiso amakhulu e-US kunye nenkuthazo edlula kakhulu umyinge weshishini.

NgoJuni, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo leemoto zombane kwimarike yase-US yehle malunga ne-20% ngonyaka.

Izithuthi zombane zibalelwa kwi-7.2% yesabelo semarike yase-US kwikota yesibini, ukusuka kwi-5.7% ngonyaka ngaphambili kodwa ngaphantsi kwe-7.3% ehlaziyiweyo erekhodwe kwikota yokuqala. I-Tesla ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala phakathi kweemoto zodidi kwimarike yaseMelika, ukanti isabelo sayo sokuthengiswa kwe-EV siqhubekile nokuhla.

Kwi-Q2 kulo nyaka, isabelo semakethi sikaTesla sehle ngaphantsi kwe-60% okokuqala, nangona umthamo wayo wokuthengisa usagqithise kakhulu kwi-Chevrolet ebekwe kwindawo yesibini - ngokuphindwe kalishumi. IFord neHyundai zibekwe kwindawo yesithathu neyesine ngokulandelelana, zilandela iChevrolet kuphela. URivian omtsha uthengise ngaphezulu kweeyunithi ezingama-20,000 ngekota.

IModel S eyayikade ilawula ayiseyiyo isithuthi sombane esithengiswa kakhulu. Iintengiso zayo eziqikelelwayo kwikota yokugqibela zime kwiiyunithi ezingama-5,257, ezimele ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka ngaphezulu kwe-40% kwaye ihle kakhulu emva kwe-BMW i4 yokuthengisa imoto yombane kwikota yesibini yeeyunithi ezingama-6,777.

Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yezithuthi zombane ikhula ngokunyukayo unyaka nonyaka, uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja luye lwaba yimfuneko ngenkqubela.

Ngokwe-Arhente yezaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe, isabelo sezithuthi zombane kwimakethi yeemoto zehlabathi sinyuke ukusuka malunga ne-4% ngo-2020 ukuya kwi-14% ngo-2022, kunye noqikelelo oluya kufikelela kwi-18% ngo-2023.

Ugxininiso lwangoku lusekujonganeni neenkxalabo zokungonelanga kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja kwandisa ixhala loluhlu lwabathengi.

Ngokwe-S&P Global Mobility, malunga ne-140,000 yezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV ngoku ezisebenza kulo lonke elase-United States. I-S&P ibonisa ukuba kuquka neetshaja zezindlu zokuhlala, inani lilonke leetshaja zase-US kufuneka liphindaphindeke kane ngo-2025. Umbutho uqikelele ukwanda okuphindwe kasibhozo kweli nani ngo-2030.

Oku kuthetha ukufakelwa kweetshaja ezintsha ezingama-420,000 ngo-2025 nangaphezulu kwesigidi esinye ngo-2030.

Njengoko intengiso yemoto yombane iqhubeka ikhula, abathengisi be-EV baseMelika bafuna izisombululo zokutshaja. Iimpawu zentengiso zibonisa ukuba iUnited States iya kungqina ngokukhawuleza, ubungakanani obukhulu kunye nokuthunyelwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja kwiminyaka ezayo. Oku kuthunyelwa kujolise ekunikezeni indlela efanelekileyo, ekhawulezayo nekumgangatho ophezulu wokuqhuba kunye namava okutshaja alindeleke kubathengi bezithuthi zombane zaseMelika, ngaloo ndlela kuqatshelwa inguqu yombane yesizwe.

I. Amathuba kwiinkampani zesikhululo sokuTjaja iMarike yePropati zifuna ngokungxamisekileyo kwaye zikhusele iindawo eziphambili zokusasazwa koluntu olukhawulezayo. Ngelixa imfuno e-United States inkulu, iiprojekthi zepropathi ezifanelekileyo zihlala zilinganiselwe ngenani.

II. Izikhululo zokuTjaja ngokuKhusela amaLungelo oPhuhliso zibonisa ukufana okuphantsi, indawo nganye ibonisa iimpawu ezahlukileyo. Iinkqubo zemvume kunye nemiba yokulula iqhubela phambili ukungaqiniseki kokusasazwa okuxandileyo.

III. Iimfuno zenkxaso-mali Imijelo yenkxaso-mali iyahluka kwaye imigangatho ayihambelani. Inkunzi yokwenziwa kweetshaja ibandakanya iigranti zikarhulumente, nganye ineemfuno zayo zokunika ingxelo.

IV. Iiyantlukwano zeNgingqi Oorhulumente bamazwe bagcina igunya phezu kwemigangatho yezi zicelo zitsha kunye nobuchwepheshe (iGunya elinegunya elinegunya, i-AHJ), ngelixa umgangatho wesizwe uhlala uqhuba. Oku kuthetha ukuba iindawo ezahlukeneyo zinemigaqo eyahlukileyo yokufumana amaphepha-mvume.

V. IziSeko ezinguNdoqo zoKwandiswa kwegridi eyaneleyo Ukonyuka okumandla kwimithwalo yokuhambisa umbane kuqikelelwa kwiigridi zesizwe. Ezinye iifemu zokuqikelela zaseMelika ziqikelela ukuba ilizwe liya kufuna ukonyuka kwe-20% ukuya kuma-50% kumthamo wamandla ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokutshaja kwe-EV.

VI. Umthamo Owaneleyo Wokwakha Iqela langoku leekontraka zokwakha eziqeqeshiweyo e-United States lilinganiselwe, liyenza ingakwazi ukufikelela usukelo lofakelo lwenani elichaziweyo leendawo zokutshaja ngexesha elimisiweyo.

VII. Umthamo woNikezelo lweCandelo I-United States ngoku ayinayo inkqubo yesixokelelwano sobonelelo oluqilima ngokwaneleyo ukuxhasa ikamva lwayo elongezelelekileyo lwemarike yokwenziwa kwendawo yokutshaja. Ukuphazamiseka kunikezelo lwamacandelo kunokulibazisa ukwakhiwa kweprojekthi. Ubunzima bezakhiwo zetshaja yesithuthi sombane. Abathengi, iikontraka, abaphuhlisi, iinkampani eziluncedo, kunye neearhente zikarhulumente zonke zidlala indima eyahlukileyo kwiiprojekthi zetshaja. Ukukhula kwentengiso yezithuthi zombane kuye kwaqaqambisa umsantsa kwiziseko zokutshaja eMelika, iingcali zijonga oku njengomba ophambili kwishishini leemoto laseMelika.