Kaitautoko EV Kawe
Pouaka Pakitara Kāinga EV
Teihana Whakakī DC
Teihana Whakamahinga BESS
V2G V2H V2V V2L
Wāhanga Utu EV
Hononga Utu DC
Ngā Taputapu EV
I te anga whakamua o te umanga kawe waka o te ao ki te iti-waro me te hiko, kei te piki haere te hiahia mō te mana utu tino teitei mō ngā taputapu nui pēnei i ngā waka kawe taumaha, ngā kaipuke, ngā waka rererangi, me ngā mīhini hangarau. Ko te Pūnaha Utu Megawatt (MCS), me te mana utu tae atu ki te 3.75 MW, kua noho hei hangarau matua e akiaki ana i te hiko i roto i ngā mara kua whakahuatia ake nei. E kore e taea e te MCS te whakapoto noa i te wā utu, engari ka tutuki hoki i ngā hiahia o ngā mahi taumaha me ngā mahi auau teitei, he tautoko nui tēnei mō te whakatutuki i te huringa pūngao matomato.
Ko te kaha o te pākahiko o ngā waka nui he tekau ngā wā te roa atu i te kaha o ngā waka pāhihi, ā, he uaua ki ngā tikanga utu tuku iho te whakatutuki i te tere o te whakakī anō i te hiko o ngā taputapu mīhini nui. Nō reira, ki te whakatauritea ki te paerewa utu DC CCS a Ūropi, ko te hiahia kia whakapiki ake i tōna kaha utu mā te 10-15 ngā wā (tirohia te Pikitia 1). Ka taea e te MCS te utu i ngā pākahiko waka taumaha ki te 80% SOC i roto i te 45 meneti mā te whakanui ake i te ngaohiko me te ia utu, e hiahia ana ki te kaha mōrahi o te 3.75 MW, ā, e rite ana hoki ki te wā okioki ture mō te taraiwa tawhiti.
Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā paerewa GB/T, CHAdeMO, CCS, me NACS, ka whakaitihia te wā utu e te MCS mā te 4.2 ki te 15 ngā wā. I te taumata hangarau, i ahu mai a MCS i te CCS, engari he rerekētanga nui kei waenganui i te rua i ētahi āhuatanga:
Atanga utu me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero taumata-iti
Ka taea e te atanga MCS i tautuhia e te IEC TS 63379 te tuku i te iahiko tae atu ki te 3000A me te tautoko i te ngaohiko 1250V, me te whakamatao wai e hiahiatia ana mō ngā āhuatanga mana teitei rawa.
Ko te paerewa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero taumata-iti a te MCS ko IEC 61851-23-3 (e tūmanakohia ana ka tukuna i te tau 2026). Ko te whakahaere i te pine paerata i roto i te MCS e kiia ana ko Charge Enable (CE), e whakamahi ana i te ngaohiko DC 5V, kāore he PWM. He rite ki te pine PP i roto i te CCS, ka whakamahi a MCS i te 5V DC mō te kimi whakaurunga (ID), ka taea hoki te whakarato i te pūhiko hiko 12/24V mō ngā taputapu hiko āwhina.
1. Whakawhitiwhiti kōrero taumata teitei: Whakawhitiwhiti kōrero maha-ira 10BASE-T1S
Ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero taumata-tiketike e ahu mai ana i te ISO 15118-20, ā, ko tana whakatikatika 1 (ISO 15118-20 Amd-1) e whakauru ana i ngā ID ratonga tāpiri mō te MCS. He rite te hanganga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki te CCS, e whakamahi ana i te TLS, TCP/IP, Ethernet, engari ko te paparanga tinana e whakamahi ana i te 10BASE-T1S kua tohua i roto i te ISO 15118-10. Ko te 10BASE-T1S he Ethernet takirua miro kotahi, me te whānui o te 10Mbps haurua-rua, ā, e whakamahi ana i te waehere rerekētanga Manchester (DME) i runga i te whakatakotoranga IEEE 802.3cg. Kāore te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero taumata-tiketike a te MCS e hiahia ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kawe raina hiko (PLC), kāore hoki e hiahia ki te tukanga SLAC (tohu taumata whakaiti) hei kite i te tūnga hononga.
2. Tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero PLCA
He rerekē ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pūwāhi-ki-pūwāhi o te Ethernet paerewa, ka tautoko te 10BASE-T1 i te hononga maha-pūwāhi me te tikanga Ārai Tukinga Papa Tinana (PLCA). Ko tana hanganga EVSE he kaiwhakarite, e tuku ana i te pūnga ID 0 me te EV ID waka hiko ID 1 (Pūnga Taka 1). E ai ki te ISO 15118-10, ka taea e te pahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero te tautoko i te 6 atu pūnga (Pūnga Taka), pērā i te tuku raraunga pūoko, te iahiko, te pāmahana, me ētahi atu mōhiohio o te mono me te putanga hiko. Ka taea e te PLCA te arotau ake i te tukanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te tuku raraunga i waenga i ngā pūnga maha, me te whakarite i te tukutahitanga me te haumaru o ngā mōhiohio i roto i ia hononga o te tukanga utu.
Te whakawhanaketanga me te whakamātautau MCS
Ahakoa kāore anō kia oti te whakapūmau i te MCS, kua tīmata kē te whakawhanake i ngā pūnaha utu mō ngā kaihanga me ngā hanganga waka. Ka taea e te whakatauira me te whakamātautau i ngā wāhanga tōmua te āwhina i te ārai i ngā hapa hoahoa, te whakaiti i te wā whakatikatika, me te whakaiti i ngā utu.
Ko te otinga whakamātautau whakatauira MCS i whakawhanakehia e Vector e kapi ana i te whakamātautau whanaketanga mahi me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero taumata papamahi EVCC/SEC, te whakamātautau ōritetanga me te mahi tahi, te whakamātautau mana mahi taumata megawatt, me te kohikohi me te tātari raraunga waka me te puranga EV/EVSE tūturu, e tutuki ai ngā horopaki tono a ngā kaihangarau i ngā āhuatanga rerekē (Pikitia 4).
He tūāpapa pūmanawa tātari, whakatauira, me te whakamātautau EV/EVSE e tutuki ana i ngā kawa o MCS/CCS/OCPP/GBT/CHAdeMO i ngā rohe rerekē.
He waeine whakawhitiwhiti kōrero haumaru kua whakauruhia ki roto i te pūmanawa, e tautoko ana i te whakamunatanga TLS 1.2/1.3, ngā tauira tiwhikete haumarutanga PnC, me te tautoko i te motuhēhēnga hononga pakiaka pono Kaupapa.
Ka whakaratohia e te papa utu atamai o te whakatupuranga hou te whakaata i te ara iahiko arataki taputapu CCS (PLC)/MCS, ā, ka tautokona hoki te whakaata hapa paparanga tinana.
Ka tautoko te kāri atanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i te 10BASE-T1S, e āhei ai te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero taumata-tiketike a te MCS me te hononga maha-ira MultiDrop.
Ka taea te whakarato i tētahi papa whakamātautau me te mana utu mōrahi o te 3.84MW me te 1500V, kei roto ko tētahi waeine whakahaere matua 180kW me ētahi atu whata hiko hei whakawhānui.
Whakaratohia he whare pukapuka whakamātautau me te taiao waehere pūtake paerewa ISO 15118 (vTESTstudio), e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamātautau ki te whakatinana tere i ngā raupapa whakamātautau ritenga i tua atu i te paerewa.
Hei hangarau matua mō te whakapūmautanga hiko o ngā waka taumaha, ka pā tika te paerewa, te pono, me te ngāwari o te MCS ki te tukanga whanaketanga o te umanga. I te heke mai, me te whakapai tonu i ngā paerewa me te whakapai ake i ngā taputapu whakamātautau, e tūmanakohia ana ka whakamahia whānuitia te MCS i roto i ngā mara o te kawe waka, ngā tauranga, te rererangi, me ngā mīhini hangarau.
Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakawhanake, whakatauira, me te whakamātautau e tika ana, ka taea te aro atu ki te uauatanga me ngā mōrearea pea o te pūnaha. He tino ngāwari me te tauine te pūnaha e whakaratohia ana e Vector, tae atu ki te whakamātautau mahi i te mana utu nui rawa atu kua tohua e MCS, i te mea ka hipokina pai e te mekameka taputapu ētahi atu paerewa utu, ka pai ake te hipoki i ngā hiahia o ngā kaupapa rerekē. Ka whai wāhi atu hoki a Vector ki ngā komiti paerewa e tika ana, ā, ka tere te whakarerekē i ngā otinga kia urutau ki te tukanga paerewa MCS hou.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-21-2026
