Kedu ka ọrụ PNC (Plug&Charge) ga-esi gbanwee ahụmịhe chaja nke ụgbọala eletrik kpamkpam?

Kedu ọrụ PNC (Plug&Charge) - Plug and Charge

N'adịghị ka plọg na play nke ebe a na-agba chaji n'ụlọ na mpaghara ebe a na-agba chaji n'ụgbọala, ọrụ PNC na-enye ohere ka ụgbọala eletrik bụrụ "plọg na play" n'ebe a na-agba chaji n'ọha. Naanị ihe ndị ọrụ kwesịrị ime bụ itinye egbe chaji n'ime njikọ chaji nke ụgbọ ala ahụ, nke a na-akpọ "Plug & Charge" n'asụsụ Bekee.

Site n'echiche teknụzụ, enwere ike kewaa ya ụzọ abụọ maka ngwa: AC PNC na DC PNC, nke nwere ike ịmalite ịchaji, gbanye ọkụ, kwụọ ụgwọ, ma kwụsị usoro ịchaji na akpaghị aka. Teknụzụ PNC dabere na ọkọlọtọ nkwukọrịta ISO 15118.

Cheedị echiche ịnya ụgbọala eletrik nke na-akwado PNC (Plug&Charge) gaa n'ebe a na-achaji. Wepụ egbe chaja ma tinye ya n'ọdụ chaja ụgbọala ahụ, chaja ga-amalitekwa ozugbo. Ọ dịghị mkpa ịchọ ngwa, ọ dịghị mkpa ịpịa kaadị ma ọ bụ nyochaa koodu, a na-emecha nyocha njirimara na usoro ịkwụ ụgwọ niile n'azụ, nke na-eme ka ahụmịhe chaja nke ndị ọrụ na ọdụ chaja ọha ka mma nke ukwuu, kamakwa ọ na-ebelata oge ntụgharị nke ọdụ chaja maka ndị ọrụ. Ka ahụmịhe chaja ruo ọkwa ọhụrụ maka ndị otu abụọ ahụ, A na B.

Ụkpụrụ teknụzụ dị n'azụ ọrụ PNC (Plug&Charge):

Ụgbọala eletriki na ebe a na-anata chaja na-enweta njirimara na nkwenye akpaka site na asambodo dijitalụ - nkwenye njirimara ezoro ezo, nke e ji egosi njirimara nke ngwaọrụ ma ọ bụ ọrụ ahụ, na-enweghị mkpa maka njirimara mpụga (dịka kaadị RFID, kaadị debit, ma ọ bụ ngwa chaja).

Site n'itinye asambodo dijitalụ n'ime ụgbọ ala ahụ, ụgbọala eletrik nwere ike mezue nkwenye njirimara na ọdụ chaja ọha na eze n'ime sekọnd ole na ole, si otú a na-emezu usoro zuru oke nke ọrụ chaja na ịkwụ ụgwọ.

Kedu ihe bụ asambodo dijitalụ?Asambodo nkwekọrịta ahụ na-ezo aka na ụgwọ ịkwụ ụgwọ na akaụntụ dị n'etiti ụgbọala na onye ọrụ, nke Onye Na-enye Ọrụ Ekwentị (MSP) nyere. A na-emecha nkwenye njirimara na ikike (iji kwado ma ọ bụrụ na enyere gị ikike ịkwụ ụgwọ) na akpaghị aka - enweghị ngwa ngwa, enweghị mfegharị kaadị, na enweghị ihe omume ịkwụ ụgwọ ndị ọzọ.

Otu ọrụ PNC (Plug&Charge) si eme ka nchekwa ịkwụ ụgwọ dị:

Ndị ọrụ na-adabere na usoro nzuzo dị mgbagwoju anya oge ọ bụla ha jiri atụmatụ PNC (Plug&Charge), nke gụnyere ịgbanwe igodo nnọkọ nzuzo nke ọma maka izochi na ikpughe data, mbinye aka dijitalụ iji hụ na e meghị ihe ọ bụla gbasara ozi, yana asambodo dijitalụ iji chọpụta eziokwu nke onye ọ bụla sonyere - ihe niile na-eme n'etiti ụgbọala eletriki nke onye ọrụ, ebe a na-anata chaja, onye na-ahụ maka ọdụ chaja, na onye na-enye ọrụ mkpanaka, a na-emechakwa usoro ahụ dum n'ime sekọnd ole na ole. Ọkwa nchekwa a bụ otu ihe ahụ dị na sistemụ ụlọ akụ dị n'ịntanetị, na-ahụ na batịk data niile na-agafe na eriri chaja na ọwa ndị ọzọ ka bụ nkeonwe ma nchekwa na-echebe ha.

• ✔ Mepụta njikọ nchekwa ezoro ezo nke TLS 1.3 n'etiti netwọk;
• ✔ Mepụta nkekọrịta njikọta nke usoro asambodo X.509 na sistemụ asambodo mgbọrọgwụ PKI n'etiti netwọk ndị ọrụ;
• ✔ Site n'iji ọkọlọtọ nkwukọrịta ISO 15118 mee ihe, a na-enye ma na-ejikwa asambodo dijitalụ n'ụzọ a tụkwasịrị obi n'etiti ndị niile sonyere na sistemụ chaja EV, na-ahụ na nchekwa data na ndakọrịta chaja;

PNC (Plug&Charge) bụ ụzọ ịkwụ ụgwọ kachasị dị irè ma dị nchebe maka ibelata njehie ịkwụ ụgwọ.

Usoro gburugburu PNC (Plug&Charge):

Ọnọdụ ugbu a nke usoro ihe owuwu PNC (Plug&Charge) ruo 2025:

CPO ndị na-akwado ọrụ PNC n'ụwa niile:
Yuropu: Allego, Aral Pulse, Atlante, Electra, IONITY, Mer, Shell Recharge, Smatrics, Vattenfall
UK: dom: IONITY, Shell Recharge
Mba Amerịka: Chargepoint, Elektrify America, IONNA

Ngwaahịa OEM EV n'ụwa niile na-akwado ọrụ PNC:
Audi, BMW Cupra, Ford Genesis, Modern, Kia Lucid, Mercedes MAN, Mini, Nissan Polestar, Porsche, Renault Vinfast, Volkswagen, Volvo, wdg.

Ebe nchaji OEM zuru ụwa ọnụ nke na-akwado ọrụ PNC:
ABB, Alpitronic, Autel, Defa, Delta, Ekoenergetyka, Enersys, i-Charging, IOCharger, Kempower, Liteon, Mennekes, Power Electronics, StarCharge, Vestel, XCharge Wait.

PNC (Nkwụnye na Chajị) OCPP 2.0.1:

Ugbu a, a ka na-eji OCPP 1.6 na OCPP 2.0.1 n'otu oge n'ụwa niile. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ebe ịchaji nwere ọrụ PNC, OCPP 2.0.1 na-enye ụzọ ọkọlọtọ, nke dị n'akụkụ ruo na njedebe. Plug&Charge dabere na 1.6 nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ, mana nke a na-eme ka ohere nke enweghị ike ijikọ CPMS/chaja na-eduga na njehie ndị metụtara ya (dịka mkpuchi ozi dị iche iche ma ọ bụ ID onye na-ebubata ya), yabụ 1.6 chọrọ ịkọwapụta njikọta ndị na-ebubata ya na ịme nnwale mmekọrịta sara mbara iji zere ọrụ PNC na-anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Ọnụ ego oge nkwenye, ọnụ ahịa ndị ọrụ, na ọnụ ahịa akụ na ụba etinyegoro dị elu karịa nke ụdị protocol ọkọlọtọ OCPP 2.0.1.

Ụbọchị a ga-eji tinye PNC (Plug&Charge) n'ọrụ bụ Jenụwarị 1, 2027.

PNC (Plug&Charge) agbanweela site na ọrụ mgbakwunye uru nhọrọ gaa na ihe achọrọ maka akụrụngwa dị mkpa na Europe na United States.

A kwalitela Iwu Akụrụngwa Mmanụ Ala Ọzọ (AFIR). Na Jenụwarị 1, 2027, ndị na-anya chaja ọha na nkeonwe na Europe niile ga-akwado ọkọlọtọ ISO 15118-20 dị elu, a chọkwara mgbanwe nhazi akụrụngwa ngwa ngwa. Usoro iwu a emeela ka ndị na-arụ ọrụ netwọk tinye ọrụ tupu oge eruo ma mee ka ndị nrụpụta mezuo ihe achọrọ maka nrubeisi tupu oge njedebe. AFIR kwesịrị ịgbaso ọkọlọtọ ISO 15118, ọ bụghị ọrụ PNC (Plug&Charge) n'onwe ya. Agbanyeghị, ịkwado ọkọlọtọ ISO 15118 20 kachasị ọhụrụ na-enweghị ọrụ PNC abụghị ihe bara uru nke ukwuu.

Mba Amerịka agbasola otu ụzọ ahụ: site na ihe achọrọ maka mmemme National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI), chaja niile ga-agbaso ọkọlọtọ ISO 15118-3, ngwaike ha kwesịkwara inwe ike itinye usoro ISO 15118-20 na ISO 15118-20 n'ọrụ.

Uru nke Plug&Charge dị n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na OEM enweghị ike inye ndị ọrụ ọrụ kachasị mma na nke dị mfe, kamakwa ha nwere ike inye ahụmịhe chaja kacha nchebe na nke kachasị mma n'enweghị ịchụpụ nchekwa data.