Kodi ntchito ya PNC (Plug&Charge) ingasinthe bwanji momwe magalimoto amagetsi amachajira?

Kodi ntchito ya PNC (Plug&Charge) ndi chiyani - Pulagi ndi Chaja

Mosiyana ndi momwe malo ochapira magalimoto apakhomo amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe amachapira magalimoto a m'deralo, ntchito ya PNC imalola magalimoto amagetsi kuti "azimitse magalimoto" pamalo ochapira magalimoto a anthu onse. Chinthu chokhacho chomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuchita ndikuyika mfuti yochapira pamalo ochapira magalimoto, omwe amatchedwa "Plug&Charge" m'Chingerezi.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro aukadaulo, ikhoza kugawidwa m'mayankho awiri ogwiritsira ntchito: AC PNC ndi DC PNC, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa zokha kuchaji, kuyatsa, kulipira, ndikuthetsa njira yochajira. Ukadaulo wa PNC umachokera pa muyezo wolumikizirana wa ISO 15118.

Tangoganizirani kuyendetsa galimoto yamagetsi yomwe imathandizira PNC (Plug&Charge) kupita ku malo ochajira. Ingochotsani mfuti yochajira ndikuyiyika mu malo ochajira a galimotoyo, ndipo kuyatsa kudzayamba yokha. Palibe chifukwa chofunafuna mapulogalamu, palibe chifukwa chosinthira makadi kapena kusanthula ma code, njira yonse yotsimikizira chizindikiritso ndi malipiro imamalizidwa mwakachetechete kumbuyo, zomwe sizimangowonjezera kwambiri momwe ogwiritsa ntchito amachajira m'malo ochajira anthu onse, komanso zimafupikitsa nthawi yosinthira ya malo ochajira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Lolani kuti kuyatsa kufikire pamlingo watsopano kwa onse awiri, A ndi B.

Mfundo yaukadaulo yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa ntchito ya PNC (Plug&Charge):

Magalimoto amagetsi ndi malo ochapira amakwaniritsa chizindikiritso ndi kutsimikizira kokha kudzera mu satifiketi ya digito - makamaka kutsimikizira chizindikiritso chobisika, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira chizindikiritso cha chipangizo kapena ntchito, popanda kufunikira chizindikiritso chakunja (monga makadi a RFID, makadi a debit, kapena mapulogalamu ochapira).

Mwa kuyika satifiketi ya digito mgalimoto, magalimoto amagetsi amatha kutsimikizira kuti ndi ndani m'malo ochapira anthu onse m'masekondi ochepa okha, motero amazindikira njira yonse yolipirira ndi kulipira.

Kodi satifiketi ya digito ndi chiyani?Satifiketi ya mgwirizano ikutanthauza bilu yolipiritsa ndi akaunti pakati pa galimoto ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, yomwe imaperekedwa ndi Mobile Service Provider (MSP). Kutsimikizira ndi kuvomereza (kutsimikizira ngati mukuloledwa kulipiritsa) zonse zimamalizidwa zokha - palibe mapulogalamu a pulogalamu, palibe kusinthana kwa khadi, komanso palibe njira zina zolipirira.

Momwe PNC (Plug&Charge) imagwirira ntchito zimathandizira kuti malipiro akhale otetezeka:

Ogwiritsa ntchito amadalira njira yovuta yobisa deta nthawi iliyonse akamagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a PNC (Plug&Charge), omwe akuphatikizapo kusinthana makiyi achinsinsi a gawo kuti abise deta ndikuyichotsa, ma siginecha a digito kuti atsimikizire kuti mauthenga sakusokonezedwa, ndi ma satifiketi a digito kuti atsimikizire kuti aliyense ndi wolondola - zonsezi zimachitika pakati pa galimoto yamagetsi ya wogwiritsa ntchito, malo ochapira, woyendetsa malo ochapira, ndi wopereka chithandizo cha mafoni, ndipo njira yonseyi imamalizidwa mkati mwa masekondi. Mlingo wachitetezo uwu ndi wofanana ndi wa machitidwe a banki apaintaneti, kuonetsetsa kuti ma data onse omwe akuyenda kudzera mu zingwe zochapira ndi njira zina amakhalabe achinsinsi komanso otetezedwa ndi chitetezo.

• ✔ Khazikitsani kulumikizana kotetezeka kwa TLS 1.3 pakati pa ma netiweki;
• ✔ Khazikitsani kugawana kwa ma chain a satifiketi a X.509 ndi makina a satifiketi a mizu ya PKI pakati pa ma network a opareshoni;
• ✔ Pogwiritsa ntchito muyezo wolumikizirana wa ISO 15118, ziphaso za digito zimaperekedwa ndikuyendetsedwa modalirika pakati pa onse omwe ali mu dongosolo la EV charging ecosystem, kuonetsetsa kuti deta ndi yogwirizana ndi charger;

PNC (Plug&Charge) pakadali pano ndiyo njira yolipirira yothandiza kwambiri komanso yotetezeka yochepetsera zolakwika zolipiritsa.

Dongosolo la PNC (Plug&Charge):

Mkhalidwe wa PNC (Plug&Charge) womwe ulipo pano mpaka 2025:

Ma CPO omwe amathandizira magwiridwe antchito a PNC padziko lonse lapansi:
Europe: Allego, Aral Pulse, Atlante, Electra, IONITY, Mer, Shell Recharge, Smatrics, Vattenfall
UK: dom: IONITY, Shell Recharge
United States: Chargepoint, Electrify America, IONNA

Makampani opanga magetsi padziko lonse lapansi omwe amathandizira magwiridwe antchito a PNC:
Audi, BMW Cupra, Ford Genesis, Modern, Kia Lucid, Mercedes MAN, Mini, Nissan Polestar, Porsche, Renault Vinfast, Volkswagen, Volvo, etc.

Malo ochapira a OEM padziko lonse lapansi omwe amathandizira ntchito ya PNC:
ABB、Alpitronic、Autel、Defa、Delta、Ekoenergetyka、Enersys、i-Charging、IOCharger、Kempower、Liteon、Mennekes、Power Electronics、StarCharge、Vestel、XCharge Dikirani.

PNC (Pulugi ndi Kuchaja) OCPP 2.0.1:

Pakadali pano, OCPP 1.6 ndi OCPP 2.0.1 zikugwiritsidwabe ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Ngati mukufuna malo ochapira omwe ali ndi magwiridwe antchito a PNC, OCPP 2.0.1 imapereka njira yokhazikika, kuyambira kumapeto mpaka kumapeto. Pulagi & Chaja yochokera pa 1.6 ingagwire ntchito, koma izi zimawonjezera kuthekera kwa kusalingana kwa CPMS/chaja komwe kumabweretsa zolakwika zokhudzana nazo (monga mauthenga osiyanasiyana kapena ma ID a ogulitsa), kotero 1.6 imafuna kutchula kuphatikiza kwa ogulitsa ndikuchita mayeso ambiri ogwirira ntchito limodzi kuti ntchito ya PNC isagwire ntchito bwino. Mtengo wa nthawi yotsimikizira, mtengo wa ogwira ntchito, ndi ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa ndizokwera kuposa za mtundu wa protocol wokhazikika wa OCPP 2.0.1.

Tsiku loyenera lokhazikitsa PNC (Plug&Charge) ndi Januwale 1, 2027

PNC (Plug&Charge) yasintha kuchoka pa ntchito yowonjezera phindu kupita ku ntchito yofunikira yomanga zomangamanga ku Europe ndi United States.

Malamulo Oyendetsera Ntchito Zamafuta Ena (AFIR) asinthidwa kwambiri. Pa Januwale 1, 2027, ma charger aboma ndi achinsinsi ku Europe konse ayenera kuthandizira muyezo wapamwamba wa ISO 15118-20, ndipo kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka zomangamanga kukufunika mwachangu. Njira yowongolera iyi yapangitsa ogwira ntchito pa netiweki kuti atumize ntchito pasadakhale ndipo yakakamiza opanga kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zotsatizana ndi malamulo asanafike nthawi yomaliza. AFIR iyenera kutsatira muyezo wa ISO 15118, osati ntchito ya PNC (Plug&Charge) yokha. Komabe, kuthandizira muyezo waposachedwa wa ISO 15118 20 popanda ntchito ya PNC sikuli kofunikira kwambiri.

Dziko la United States lagwiritsa ntchito njira yofananayi: kudzera mu zofunikira za pulogalamu ya National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI), ma charger onse ayenera kutsatira muyezo wa ISO 15118-3 ndipo zida zawo ziyenera kukhala ndi kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito ma protocol a ISO 15118-20 ndi ISO 15118-20.

Plug&Charge ndi yofunika kwambiri chifukwa chakuti makampani opanga zinthu zodziyimira pawokha samangopereka ntchito zodalirika komanso zosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, komanso amapereka njira yotetezeka komanso yabwino kwambiri yolipirira popanda kuwononga chitetezo cha deta.