Umsebenzi wePNC (Plug&Charge) ungawutshintsha njani ngokupheleleyo amava okutshaja kwezithuthi zombane?

Yintoni umsebenzi we-PNC (Plug&Charge) - Plug and Charge

Ngokungafaniyo nendlela ezisebenza ngayo izitishi zokutshaja zasekhaya kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo iimoto ezizenzekelayo, umsebenzi we-PNC uvumela izithuthi zombane ukuba "zitshaje kwaye zidlale" kwizitishi zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke. Into ekuphela kwayo ekufuneka yenziwe ngabasebenzisi kukufaka umpu wokutshaja kwindawo yokutshaja yemoto, ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Plug&Charge" ngesiNgesi.

Ngokwembono yobugcisa, inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe zizisombululo ezibini zesicelo: i-AC PNC kunye ne-DC PNC, ezinokuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukutshaja, ukuvula, ukuhlawula, kunye nokuphelisa inkqubo yokutshaja. Itekhnoloji ye-PNC isekelwe kumgangatho wonxibelelwano we-ISO 15118.

Khawuthelekelele uqhuba imoto yombane exhasa i-PNC (i-Plug&Charge) ukuya kwisikhululo sokutshaja. Susa nje umpu wokutshaja uze uwufake kwisikhululo sokutshaja semoto, kwaye ukutshaja kuya kuqala ngokuzenzekelayo. Akukho mfuneko yokukhangela ii-apps, akukho mfuneko yokuswayipha amakhadi okanye ukuskena iikhowudi, yonke inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ubuwena kunye nentlawulo igqitywa buthule ngasemva, nto leyo engaphuculi nje kuphela amava okutshaja abasebenzisi kwizikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke, kodwa ikwanciphisa ixesha lokujika kwezikhululo zokutshaja kubaqhubi. Vumela amava okutshaja afikelele kumanqanaba amatsha kumaqela omabini, u-A kunye no-B.

Umgaqo wobugcisa osemva komsebenzi we-PNC (Plug&Charge):

Izithuthi zombane kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja zifumana ukuchonga nokuqinisekisa ngokuzenzekelayo ngeesatifikethi zedijithali - ngokuyintloko ukuqinisekiswa kobunikazi obufihliweyo, obusetyenziselwa ukungqina ubuwena besixhobo okanye inkonzo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuchonga kwangaphandle (njengamakhadi e-RFID, amakhadi edebithi, okanye ii-apps zokutshaja).

Ngokufaka isatifikethi sedijithali emotweni, izithuthi zombane zinokugqiba ukuqinisekiswa kobuwena kwizikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke kwimizuzwana embalwa nje, ngaloo ndlela zifezekisa inkqubo epheleleyo yokutshaja kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlawulisa.

Yintoni isatifikethi sedijithali?Isatifikethi sesivumelwano sibhekisa kwibhili yokutshaja kunye neakhawunti phakathi kwesithuthi nomsebenzisi, enikezelwa yiMobile Service Provider (MSP). Ukuqinisekiswa kobuwena kunye nokugunyaziswa (ukuqinisekisa ukuba uvumelekile ukutshaja) konke kuzaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo - akukho zicelo zeapp, akukho kuswayipha ikhadi, kwaye akukho zenzo zentlawulo.

Indlela i-PNC (i-Plug&Charge) esebenza ngayo iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwentlawulo:

Abasebenzisi baxhomekeke kwindlela yokubethela entsonkothileyo ngalo lonke ixesha besebenzisa uphawu lwe-PNC (Plug&Charge), oluquka ukutshintshiselana ngokukhuselekileyo izitshixo zeseshoni eziyimfihlo zokubethela nokucima idatha, utyikityo lwedijithali ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiyalezo ayiphazanyiswa, kunye nezatifikethi zedijithali zokuqinisekisa ubunyani bomthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye - konke oku kwenzeka phakathi kwesithuthi sombane somsebenzisi, isikhululo sokutshaja, umqhubi wesikhululo sokutshaja, kunye nomboneleli wenkonzo yeselula, kwaye yonke inkqubo igqitywa kwimizuzwana embalwa. Eli nqanaba lokhuseleko lifana neleenkqubo zebhanki ezikwi-intanethi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iibhayithi zedatha ezihamba ngeentambo zokutshaja kunye nezinye iindlela zihlala ziyimfihlo kwaye zikhuselwe lukhuseleko.

• ✔ Seka unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo olufihliweyo lwe-TLS 1.3 phakathi kweenethiwekhi;
• ✔ Misela ukwabelana ngokusebenzisana kweekhonkco zesatifikethi se-X.509 kunye neenkqubo zesatifikethi seengcambu ze-PKI phakathi kweenethiwekhi zabaqhubi;
• ✔ Ukwamkela umgangatho wonxibelelwano we-ISO 15118, izatifikethi zedijithali zikhutshwa kwaye zilawulwa ngendlela ethembekileyo phakathi kwabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwinkqubo yokutshaja ye-EV, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha kunye nokuhambelana kokutshaja;

I-PNC (i-Plug&Charge) okwangoku yeyona ndlela isebenzayo nekhuselekileyo yokuhlawula ekunciphiseni iimpazamo zokutshaja.

Inkqubo ye-PNC (Plug&Charge):

Imeko yangoku yenkqubo ye-PNC (Plug&Charge) kude kube ngu-2025:

Ii-CPO ezixhasa ukusebenza kwe-PNC kwihlabathi liphela:
IYurophu: I-Allego, i-Aral Pulse, i-Atlante, i-Electra, i-IONITY, i-Mer, i-Shell Recharge, i-Smatrics, i-Vattenfall
I-UK: dom: IONITY, Ukutshaja kwakhona kweShell
I-United States: iChargepoint, i-Electrify America, i-IONNA

Ii-OEM ze-EV kwihlabathi liphela ezixhasa ukusebenza kwe-PNC:
Audi, BMW Cupra, Ford Genesis, Modern, Kia Lucid, Mercedes MAN, Mini, Nissan Polestar, Porsche, Renault Vinfast, Volkswagen, Volvo, njl.

Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-OEM zehlabathi jikelele ezixhasa umsebenzi we-PNC:
I-ABB、Alpitronic、Autel、Defa、Delta、Ekoenergetyka、Enersys、i-Charging、IOCharger、Kempower、Liteon、Mennekes、Power Electronics、StarCharge、Vestel、XCharge Linda.

I-PNC (Iplagi kunye nokutshaja) I-OCPP 2.0.1:

Okwangoku, i-OCPP 1.6 kunye ne-OCPP 2.0.1 zisasetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela ngaxeshanye. Ukuba ufuna isikhululo sokutshaja esinomsebenzi we-PNC, i-OCPP 2.0.1 ibonelela ngendlela eqhelekileyo, ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni. I-Plug&Charge esekelwe kwi-1.6 ingasebenza, kodwa oku kwandisa amathuba okuba i-CPMS/chaja ingangqinelani kakuhle okukhokelela kwiimpazamo ezinxulumene noko (ezifana nokufakwa kwemiyalezo eyahlukeneyo okanye ii-ID zomthengisi), ngoko ke i-1.6 ifuna ukucacisa indibaniselwano yomthengisi kunye nokwenza uvavanyo olubanzi lokusebenzisana ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba umsebenzi we-PNC ungasebenzi kakuhle. Iindleko zexesha lokuqinisekisa, iindleko zabasebenzi, kunye neendleko zoqoqosho ezityaliweyo ziphezulu kunezo zenguqulelo yeprotocol eqhelekileyo ye-OCPP 2.0.1.

Umhla wokuphunyezwa okunyanzelekileyo kwe-PNC (i-Plug&Charge) nguJanuwari 1, 2027

I-PNC (i-Plug&Charge) itshintshe ukusuka kwinkonzo yokongeza ixabiso eyongeziweyo ukuya kwimfuneko yeziseko ezingundoqo ezinyanzelekileyo eYurophu nase-United States.

UMthetho weZiseko zoPhuhliso lweFuel (i-AFIR) uphuculwe ngakumbi. Ngomhla woku-1 kweyoMqungu ngo-2027, iitshaja zikarhulumente nezabucala kulo lonke elaseYurophu kufuneka zixhase umgangatho we-ISO 15118-20 ophucukileyo, kwaye utshintsho lwesakhiwo seziseko lufuneka ngokukhawuleza. Le ndlela yokulawula ikhuthaze abaqhubi benethiwekhi ukuba bathumele ngaphambi kwexesha elibekiweyo kwaye yanyanzela abavelisi ukuba bahlangabezane neemfuno zokuthobela umthetho ngaphambi komhla wokugqibela. I-AFIR kufuneka ithobele umgangatho we-ISO 15118, hayi umsebenzi we-PNC (Plug&Charge) ngokwawo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhasa umgangatho wamva nje we-ISO 15118 20 ngaphandle kokusebenza kwe-PNC akunantsingiselo ingako.

I-United States iye yamkela indlela efanayo: ngokusebenzisa iimfuno zenkqubo yeSizwe yeZixhobo zoMbane zeZithuthi zoMbane (NEVI), zonke iitshaja kufuneka zihambelane nomgangatho we-ISO 15118-3 kwaye izixhobo zazo kufuneka zibe nakho ukuphumeza iiprotokholi ze-ISO 15118-20 kunye ne-ISO 15118-20.

Ixabiso lePlug&Charge likwinyani yokuba ii-OEM azinakubonelela abasebenzisi ngeenkonzo ezithembekileyo nezilula kuphela, kodwa zikwabonelela ngamava okutshaja akhuselekileyo nakhululekileyo ngaphandle kokulahla ukhuseleko lwedatha.