Umsebenzi we-PNC (i-Plug&Charge) ungawushintsha kanjani ngokuphelele umuzwa wokushaja kwezimoto zikagesi?

Uyini umsebenzi we-PNC (Plug&Charge) - I-Plug and Charge

Ngokungafani nokuxhumanisa iziteshi zokushaja zasekhaya kanye nokushaja okuzenzakalelayo kwesifunda, umsebenzi we-PNC uvumela izimoto zikagesi ukuthi "zixhunywe futhi zidlale" eziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi. Okuwukuphela kwento abasebenzisi okudingeka bayenze ukufaka isibhamu sokushaja endaweni yokushaja yemoto, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Plug&Charge" ngesiNgisi.

Ngokombono wobuchwepheshe, ingahlukaniswa ngezixazululo ezimbili zohlelo lokusebenza: i-AC PNC kanye ne-DC PNC, ezingaqala ukushaja ngokuzenzakalelayo, zivule, zikhokhe, futhi ziqede inqubo yokushaja. Ubuchwepheshe be-PNC busekelwe kuzinga lokuxhumana le-ISO 15118.

Cabanga ushayela imoto kagesi esekela i-PNC (i-Plug&Charge) uye esiteshini sokushaja. Mane nje ususe isibhamu sokushaja bese usifaka echwebeni lokushaja lemoto, bese ukushaja kuzoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo. Asikho isidingo sokusesha izinhlelo zokusebenza, asikho isidingo sokuswayipha amakhadi noma ukuskena amakhodi, yonke inqubo yokuqinisekisa ubuwena kanye nokukhokha iqedwa buthule ngemuva, okungagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi lokushaja lwabasebenzisi eziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi, kodwa futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokushaja seziteshi zokushaja zabaqhubi. Vumela ulwazi lokushaja lufinyelele amazinga amasha kubo bobabili abantu, u-A no-B.

Isimiso sobuchwepheshe ngemuva komsebenzi we-PNC (Plug&Charge):

Izimoto zikagesi neziteshi zokushaja zithola ukuhlonza nokuqinisekisa okuzenzakalelayo ngezitifiketi zedijithali - ukuqinisekiswa kobunikazi okubethelwe ngokuyisisekelo, okusetshenziselwa ukufakazela ubunikazi bedivayisi noma isevisi, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlonza kwangaphandle (njengamakhadi e-RFID, amakhadi edebithi, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokushaja).

Ngokufaka isitifiketi sedijithali emotweni, izimoto zikagesi zingaqedela ukuqinisekiswa kobunikazi eziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi ngemizuzwana embalwa nje, ngaleyo ndlela ziqaphele inqubo ephelele yokushaja nemisebenzi yokukhokha.

Siyini isitifiketi sedijithali?Isitifiketi senkontileka sibhekisela ebhilini lokushaja kanye ne-akhawunti phakathi kwemoto nomsebenzisi, enikezwa yi-Mobile Service Provider (MSP). Ukuqinisekiswa kobunikazi kanye nokugunyazwa (ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uvunyelwe ukushaja) konke kugcwaliswa ngokuzenzakalelayo - azikho izinhlelo zokusebenza zohlelo lokusebenza, akukho ukuswayipha ikhadi, futhi azikho ezinye izenzo zokukhokha.

Indlela i-PNC (i-Plug&Charge) esebenza ngayo iqinisekisa ukuphepha kokukhokha:

Abasebenzisi bathembele endleleni eyinkimbinkimbi yokubethela njalo lapho besebenzisa isici se-PNC (Plug&Charge), esihlanganisa ukushintshana ngokuphephile okhiye besikhathi abayimfihlo bokubethela nokususa ukubethela kwedatha, amasignesha edijithali ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiyalezo ayiphazanyiswa, kanye nezitifiketi zedijithali zokuqinisekisa ubuqiniso bomhlanganyeli ngamunye - konke okwenzeka phakathi kwemoto kagesi yomsebenzisi, isiteshi sokushaja, umqhubi wesiteshi sokushaja, kanye nomhlinzeki wesevisi yeselula, futhi yonke inqubo iqedwa ngemizuzwana. Leli zinga lokuphepha lifana nelezinhlelo zebhange eziku-inthanethi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amabhayithi edatha ageleza ngezintambo zokushaja nezinye iziteshi ahlala eyimfihlo futhi evikelwe ukuphepha.

• ✔ Setha ukuxhumana okuphephile okubethelwe nge-TLS 1.3 phakathi kwamanethiwekhi;
• ✔ Sungula ukwabelana ngokusebenza ngokubambisana kwamaketanga ezitifiketi ze-X.509 kanye nezinhlelo zezitifiketi zempande ze-PKI phakathi kwamanethiwekhi opharetha;
• ✔ Ngokwamukela indinganiso yokuxhumana ye-ISO 15118, izitifiketi zedijithali zikhishwa futhi ziphathwe ngendlela ethembekile phakathi kwabo bonke abahlanganyeli ohlelweni lokushaja lwe-EV, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha kanye nokuhambisana kokushaja;

I-PNC (i-Plug&Charge) okwamanje iyindlela yokukhokha ephumelela kakhulu nephephile yokunciphisa amaphutha okushaja.

Uhlelo lwe-PNC (i-Plug&Charge):

Isimo samanje se-PNC (Plug&Charge) ecosystem kuze kube ngu-2025:

Ama-CPO asekela ukusebenza kwe-PNC emhlabeni jikelele:
IYurophu: I-Allego, i-Aral Pulse, i-Atlante, i-Electra, i-IONITY, i-Mer, i-Shell Recharge, i-Smatrics, i-Vattenfall
I-UK: dom: IONITY, Ukushaja kabusha kweShell
I-United States: I-Chargepoint, i-Electrify America, i-IONNA

Ama-OEM e-EV emhlabeni wonke asekela ukusebenza kwe-PNC:
Audi, BMW Cupra, Ford Genesis, Modern, Kia Lucid, Mercedes MAN, Mini, Nissan Polestar, Porsche, Renault Vinfast, Volkswagen, Volvo, njll.

Iziteshi zokushaja ze-OEM zomhlaba wonke ezisekela umsebenzi we-PNC:
I-ABB、Alpitronic、Autel、Defa、Delta、Ekoenergetyka、Enersys、i-Charging、IOCharger、Kempower、Liteon、Mennekes、Power Electronics、StarCharge、Vestel、XCharge Linda.

I-PNC (Ipulagi Nokushaja) I-OCPP 2.0.1:

Njengamanje, i-OCPP 1.6 kanye ne-OCPP 2.0.1 zisasetshenziswa emhlabeni jikelele ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma udinga isiteshi sokushaja esinomsebenzi we-PNC, i-OCPP 2.0.1 inikeza indlela ejwayelekile, kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni. I-Plug&Charge esekelwe ku-1.6 ingasebenza, kodwa lokhu kwandisa amathuba okungafani kwe-CPMS/ishaja okuholela emaphutheni ahlobene (njengokuhlukaniswa kwemiyalezo ehlukene noma ama-ID omhlinzeki), ngakho-ke i-1.6 idinga ukucacisa inhlanganisela yomhlinzeki kanye nokwenza ukuhlolwa okubanzi kokubambisana ukuze kugwenywe ukuthi ukusebenza kwe-PNC kungasebenzi kahle. Izindleko zesikhathi sokuqinisekisa, izindleko zabasebenzi, kanye nezindleko zomnotho ezitshaliwe ziphakeme kunezo zenguqulo yephrothokholi ejwayelekile ye-OCPP 2.0.1.

Usuku lokuqaliswa okuphoqelekile kwe-PNC (i-Plug&Charge) mhla lu-1 kuJanuwari 2027

I-PNC (i-Plug&Charge) ishintshe kusukela ekuhlinzekeni ngenani elingeziwe kuya ekufuneni ingqalasizinda ephoqelekile eYurophu nase-United States.

Umthethonqubo Wengqalasizinda Ye-Alternative Fuel (i-AFIR) uthuthukiswe kakhulu. Ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2027, amashaja omphakathi nawangasese kulo lonke elaseYurophu kumele asekele indinganiso ye-ISO 15118-20 ethuthukisiwe, futhi ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sengqalasizinda kuyadingeka ngokushesha. Le ndlela yokulawula ishukumise opharetha benethiwekhi ukuthi bathumele ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi yacindezela abakhiqizi ukuba bahlangabezane nezidingo zokuthobela umthetho ngaphambi kosuku lokugcina. I-AFIR idinga ukuhambisana nendinganiso ye-ISO 15118, hhayi umsebenzi we-PNC (Plug&Charge) uqobo. Kodwa-ke, ukusekela indinganiso yakamuva ye-ISO 15118 20 ngaphandle kokusebenza kwe-PNC akunancazelo enkulu.

I-United States yamukele indlela efanayo: ngokusebenzisa izidingo zohlelo lweNational Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI), wonke amashaja kumele ahambisane nezinga le-ISO 15118-3 futhi ihadiwe yawo kufanele ibe nekhono lokusebenzisa izinqubo ze-ISO 15118-20 kanye ne-ISO 15118-20.

Ukubaluleka kwe-Plug&Charge kuseqinisweni lokuthi ama-OEM awakwazi nje kuphela ukunikeza abasebenzisi izinsizakalo ezithembeke kakhulu nezilula, kodwa futhi anikeza ulwazi lokushaja oluphephile nolukhululekile ngaphandle kokudela ukuphepha kwedatha.