Ni gute imikorere ya PNC (Plug&Charge) ishobora guhindura burundu uburyo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi?

Umumaro wa PNC (Plug&Charge) ni iki - Gucomeka no Gucasha

Bitandukanye n'uburyo bwo gufunga no gukinisha aho gushyurira imodoka mu ngo ndetse no gushyurira imodoka mu karere, uburyo bwa PNC bwemerera imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi "gufunga no gukinisha" aho gushyurira imodoka rusange. Ikintu cyonyine abakoresha bagomba gukora ni ugufunga imbunda yo gushyurira mu gice cyo gushyuriramo imodoka, cyitwa "Plug&Charge" mu Cyongereza.

Mu buryo bwa tekiniki, ishobora kugabanywamo ibisubizo bibiri: AC PNC na DC PNC, bishobora gutangira gusharija, kuyikoresha, kuyishyura no kuyihagarika. Ikoranabuhanga rya PNC rishingiye ku gipimo ngenderwaho cy’itumanaho cya ISO 15118.

Tekereza utwaye imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ikoresha PNC (Plug&Charge) ujya aho isharija. Kuramo gusa imbunda yo gusharija uyishyire mu mwanya wo gusharija imodoka, hanyuma gusharija bizahita bitangira. Nta mpamvu yo gushakisha porogaramu, nta mpamvu yo gukanda amakarita cyangwa gushakisha kode, inzira yose yo kugenzura umwirondoro no kwishyura irangizwa bucece inyuma, ibyo bikaba binongera cyane uburyo bwo gusharija abakoresha aho isharija rusange ikoreshwa, ahubwo binagabanya igihe cyo gushyushya aho isharija ku bakoresha. Reka uburyo bwo gusharija bugere ku ntera nshya ku mpande zombi, A na B.

Ihame rya tekiniki riri inyuma y'imikorere ya PNC (Plug&Charge):

Ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi n'aho bishaririza ibicuruzwa bigeraho bikigaragaza kandi bigahamya binyuze mu byangombwa bya elegitoroniki - ahanini bigenzura umwirondoro, bikoreshwa mu kwemeza umwirondoro w'igikoresho cyangwa serivisi, hatabayeho kwibanda ku mwirondoro wo hanze (nk'amakarita ya RFID, amakarita ya debiti, cyangwa porogaramu zo gusharija).

Mu gushyira icyemezo cy’ikoranabuhanga mu modoka, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora kwemeza umwirondoro wazo ku bigo bitanga amashanyarazi mu masegonda make gusa, bityo zikaba zararangije akazi kose ko gutanga amashanyarazi no kwishyura.

Icyemezo cy'ikoranabuhanga ni iki?Icyemezo cy'amasezerano kivuga ku fagitire yo kwishyuza n'ukonti hagati y'imodoka n'umukoresha, bitangwa n'ikigo gishinzwe gutanga serivisi zigendanwa (MSP). Igenzura ry'umwirondoro n'uburenganzira (kugira ngo byemezwe niba wemerewe kwishyuza) byose byuzuzwa mu buryo bwikora - nta porogaramu zikoreshwa, nta gukoresha ikarita, kandi nta bindi bikorwa byo kwishyura.

Uburyo PNC (Plug&Charge) ikora butuma habaho umutekano wo kwishyura:

Abakoresha bishingikiriza ku buryo bugoye bwo gufunga amakuru buri gihe bakoresheje uburyo bwa PNC (Plug&Charge), burimo guhanahana amakuru mu buryo bwizewe kugira ngo bashyireho amakuru mu buryo bwizewe, umukono wa digitale kugira ngo ubutumwa budahindurwamo uburyo bukoreshwa, hamwe n'ibyemezo bya digitale kugira ngo barebe ko buri wese mu bitabiriye ari ukuri - byose biba hagati y'imodoka y'amashanyarazi y'umukoresha, sitasiyo yo gushyushya amakuru, umukozi wa sitasiyo yo gushyushya amakuru, n'utanga serivisi zigendanwa, kandi igikorwa cyose kirangira mu masegonda make. Uru rwego rw'umutekano ni rumwe n'urw'amabanki yo kuri interineti, rutuma amakuru yose anyura mu nsinga zo gushyushya amakuru n'izindi nzira aguma ari ibanga kandi arinzwe n'umutekano.

• ✔ Shyiraho uburyo bwo guhuza TLS 1.3 mu buryo bw'umutekano buri hagati y'imiyoboro;
• ✔ Gushyiraho uburyo bwo gusangira imiyoboro y’impamyabumenyi ya X.509 na sisitemu y’impamyabumenyi y’ibanze ya PKI hagati y’imiyoboro y’abakoresha;
• ✔ Hashingiwe ku mahame ngenderwaho y’itumanaho ya ISO 15118, ibyemezo by’ikoranabuhanga bitangwa kandi bigacungwa mu buryo bw’icyizere hagati y’abitabiriye bose ibijyanye no gushyushya amashanyarazi, bigamije umutekano w’amakuru no guhuza amashanyarazi;

PNC (Plug&Charge) ni bwo buryo bwo kwishyura bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kugabanya amakosa yo kwishyuza.

Urusobe rw'imikorere ya PNC (Plug&Charge):

Imiterere y'ubu ya PNC (Plug&Charge) kugeza mu 2025:

CPO zishyigikira imikorere ya PNC ku isi yose:
Uburayi: Allego, Aral Pulse, Atlante, Electra, IONITY, Mer, Shell Recharge, Smatrics, Vattenfall
Ubwongereza: dom: IONITY, Gutanga Shaja ya Shell
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika: Chargepoint, Electrify America, IONNA

Abakora ibikoresho bya EV ku isi yose bashyigikira imikorere ya PNC:
Audi, BMW Cupra 、 Ford Itangiriro 、 Ibigezweho, Kia Lucid 、 Mercedes MAN 、 Mini 、 Nissan Polestar 、 Porsche, Renault Vinfast 、 Volkswagen, Volvo, nibindi.

Sitasiyo zo gushyushya za OEM ku isi zishyigikira imikorere ya PNC:
ABB、Alpitronic、Autel、Defa、Delta、Ekoenergetyka、Enersys、i-Charging、IOCharger、Kempower、Liteon、Mennekes、Power Electronics、StarCharge、Vestel、XCharge Tegereza.

PNC (Plug&Charge) OCPP 2.0.1:

Kuri ubu, OCPP 1.6 na OCPP 2.0.1 biracyakoreshwa mu buryo buhuriweho ku isi yose. Niba ukeneye sitasiyo yo gusharija ifite imikorere ya PNC, OCPP 2.0.1 itanga inzira isanzwe, kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera. Gushyira & Gushyushya bishingiye kuri 1.6 birashobora gukora, ariko ibi byongera amahirwe yo kudahuza kwa CPMS/charger bigatera amakosa ajyanye nayo (nk'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukwirakwiza ubutumwa cyangwa indangamuntu z'abatanga serivisi), bityo 1.6 isaba kugaragaza uburyo abatanga serivisi bahuriramo no gukora isuzuma rikomeye ry'imikoranire kugira ngo imikorere ya PNC idakora neza. Ikiguzi cyo kugenzura igihe, ikiguzi cy'abakozi, n'ikiguzi cy'ubukungu gishorwa kiri hejuru y'icya verisiyo ya protocole isanzwe ya OCPP 2.0.1.

Itariki itegetswe yo gushyira mu bikorwa PNC (Plug&Charge) ni 1 Mutarama 2027

PNC (Plug&Charge) yavuye kuri serivisi y’inyongeramusaruro ku bushake ijya ku bisabwa mu bikorwa remezo mu Burayi no muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Amabwiriza agenga ibikorwa remezo bya lisansi (AFIR) yongeye kuvugururwa. Ku ya 1 Mutarama 2027, amashanyarazi ya leta n’iy’abikorera ku giti cyabo hirya no hino mu Burayi agomba gushyigikira amahame ya ISO 15118-20 agezweho, kandi impinduka mu miterere y’ibikorwa remezo zirakenewe byihutirwa. Ubu buryo bwo kugenzura bwatumye abakora imiyoboro y’itumanaho batangira gukora mbere y’igihe kandi bushishikariza abakora ibikorwa by’ikoranabuhanga kubahiriza ibisabwa mbere y’igihe ntarengwa. AFIR igomba kubahiriza amahame ya ISO 15118, ntabwo ari imikorere ya PNC (Plug&Charge) ubwayo. Ariko, gushyigikira amahame ya ISO 15118 20 aheruka nta mikorere ya PNC ntabwo bifite akamaro cyane.

Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zakoresheje uburyo nk'ubwo: binyuze mu bisabwa na gahunda y’Igihugu y’Ibikorwaremezo by’Imodoka z’Amashanyarazi (NEVI), ibyuma byose bitanga amashanyarazi bigomba kubahiriza amahame ya ISO 15118-3 kandi ibikoresho byabyo bigomba kuba bifite ubushobozi bwo gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza ya ISO 15118-20 na ISO 15118-20.

Akamaro ka Plug&Charge kari mu kuba OEMs zitashobora guha abakoresha serivisi zizewe kandi zoroshye gusa, ahubwo zinatanga uburyo bwo gusharija bwizewe kandi bunoze kandi butabangamira umutekano w’amakuru.