Me pēhea te mahi PNC (Plug&Charge) e tino whakarerekē ai i te wheako utu o ngā waka hiko?

He aha te mahi PNC (Plug&Charge) – Mono me te Charge

He rerekē tēnei i ngā teihana utu ā-whare me ngā teihana utu ā-rohe, ā, mā te mahi PNC ka taea te "mono me te whakamahi" i ngā waka hiko ki ngā teihana utu tūmatanui. Ko tā ngā kaiwhakamahi anake he mono i te pū utu ki te atanga utu o te motuka, e kiia nei ko "Plug&Charge" i te reo Pākehā.

Mai i te tirohanga hangarau, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā otinga tono e rua: AC PNC me DC PNC, ka taea e ēnei te tīmata aunoa i te utu, te whakakā, te utu, me te whakamutu i te tukanga utu. Ko te hangarau PNC e hangai ana ki te paerewa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ISO 15118.

Whakaarohia te taraiwa i tētahi waka hiko e tautoko ana i te PNC (Plug&Charge) ki tētahi teihana utu. Tangohia noa te pū utu ka whakauru ki roto i te tauranga utu o te waka, ā, ka tīmata aunoa te utu. Kāore he take ki te rapu taupānga, kāore he take ki te swipe kāri, ki te matawai waehere rānei, ka oti puku te tukanga manatoko tuakiri me te utu katoa i te papamuri, e kore e pai ake te wheako utu o ngā kaiwhakamahi i ngā teihana utu tūmatanui, engari ka whakapoto hoki i te wā hurihanga o ngā teihana utu mō ngā kaiwhakahaere. Tukua te wheako utu kia eke ki ngā taumata hou mō ngā taha e rua, arā, a A me B.

Ko te mātāpono hangarau kei muri i te mahi PNC (Plug&Charge):

Ka taea e ngā waka hiko me ngā teihana utu te tautuhi me te whakaū aunoa mā roto i ngā tiwhikete matihiko – ko te manatoko tuakiri kua whakamunatia, e whakamahia ana hei whakamatau i te tuakiri o te taputapu, o te ratonga rānei, me te kore e hiahiatia he tautuhi o waho (pēnei i ngā kāri RFID, ngā kāri nama, ngā taupānga utu rānei).

Mā te whakatakotoranga i te tiwhikete matihiko ki roto i te motuka, ka taea e ngā waka hiko te whakaoti i te whakaū tuakiri i ngā teihana utu tūmatanui i roto i ētahi hēkona noa iho, ā, ka tutuki katoa te tukanga utu me te nama.

He aha te tiwhikete matihiko?Ko te tiwhikete kirimana e pā ana ki te pire utu me te pūkete i waenga i te waka me te kaiwhakamahi, e whakaratohia ana e te Kaiwhakarato Ratonga Waea Pūkoro (MSP). Ka oti aunoa te manatoko tuakiri me te whakamanatanga (hei whakaū mēnā ka whakaaetia koe ki te utu) – kāore he tono taupānga, kāore he swipe kāri, kāore hoki he mahi utu kē atu.

Me pēhea te whakarite a te mahi PNC (Plug&Charge) i te haumarutanga utu:

Ka whakawhirinaki ngā kaiwhakamahi ki tētahi tikanga whakamunatanga matatini i ia wā ka whakamahia e rātou te āhuatanga PNC (Plug&Charge), tae atu ki te whakawhitiwhiti haumaru i ngā kī wātū ngaro mō te whakamuna me te wetewete raraunga, ngā waitohu mamati hei whakarite kia kore ngā karere e raweketia, me ngā tiwhikete mamati hei manatoko i te pono o ia kaiuru – ka puta katoa ēnei i waenga i te waka hiko a te kaiwhakamahi, te teihana utu, te kaiwhakahaere teihana utu, me te kaiwhakarato ratonga waea pūkoro, ā, ka oti te tukanga katoa i roto i ngā hēkona. He rite tonu tēnei taumata haumarutanga ki tērā o ngā pūnaha peeke ipurangi, e whakarite ana kia noho tūmataiti, kia tiakina hoki e te haumarutanga ngā paita raraunga katoa e rere ana i roto i ngā taura utu me ētahi atu hongere.

• ✔ Whakatūria ngā hononga haumaru kua whakamunahia e te TLS 1.3 i waenga i ngā whatunga;
• ✔ Whakatūria te tiritiri mahi tahi o ngā mekameka tiwhikete X.509 me ngā pūnaha tiwhikete pūtake PKI i waenga i ngā whatunga kaiwhakahaere;
• ✔ Mā te whakamahi i te paerewa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ISO 15118, ka tukuna, ka whakahaerehia hoki ngā tiwhikete matihiko i runga i te whakawhirinakitanga i waenga i ngā kaiuru katoa o te pūnaha utu EV, kia mau ai te haumarutanga raraunga me te hototahitanga utu;

Ko te PNC (Plug&Charge) te tikanga utu tino whai hua me te haumaru i tēnei wā mō te whakaiti i ngā hapa utu.

Pūnaha pūnaha PNC (Plug&Charge):

Ko te āhua o nāianei o te pūnaha PNC (Plug&Charge) tae noa ki te tau 2025:

Ngā CPO e tautoko ana i te mahi PNC puta noa i te ao:
Ūropi: Allego, Aral Pulse, Atlante, Electra, IONITY, Mer, Shell Recharge, Smatrics, Vattenfall
UK: dom: IONITY, Shell Recharge
Te Hononga o Amerika: Chargepoint, Electrify America, IONNA

Ngā OEM EV o te ao katoa e tautoko ana i te mahi PNC:
Audi, BMW Cupra, Ford Genesis, Modern, Kia Lucid, Mercedes MAN, Mini, Nissan Polestar, Porsche, Renault Vinfast, Volkswagen, Volvo, etc.

Ngā teihana utu OEM o te ao e tautoko ana i te mahi PNC:
ABB、Alpitronic、Autel、Defa、Delta、Ekoenergetyka、Enersys、i-Charging、IOCharger、Kempower、Liteon、Mennekes、Power Electronics、StarCharge、Vestel、XCharge Wait.

PNC (Mono me te Utu) OCPP 2.0.1:

I tēnei wā, kei te whakamahia tonutia ngā OCPP 1.6 me te OCPP 2.0.1 i te ao whānui. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki tētahi teihana utu me te mahi PNC, ka whakaratohia e te OCPP 2.0.1 he ara paerewa, mai i te pito ki te pito. Ka taea te mahi a Plug&Charge i runga i te 1.6, engari ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te kore taurite o te CPMS/te utu, ka arahi ki ngā hapa e pā ana (pēnei i te rerekētanga o te whakakī karere, ngā ID kaiwhakarato rānei), nō reira me tautuhi ngā huinga kaiwhakarato me te whakahaere whakamātautau mahi tahi whānui mō te 1.6 kia kore ai e mahi tika te mahi PNC. He nui ake te utu wā manatoko, te utu tangata, me te utu ōhanga i ngā utu o te putanga kawa paerewa OCPP 2.0.1.

Ko te rā whakatinanatanga ā-ture mō te PNC (Plug&Charge) ko te 1 o Hānuere, 2027.

Kua neke te PNC (Plug&Charge) mai i te ratonga tāpiri uara kōwhiringa ki te whakaritenga hanganga ā-ture i Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika.

Kua whakahoutia ake te Ture Hanganga Wahie Rerekē (AFIR). I te 1 o Hānuere, 2027, me tautoko ngā kamupene utu hiko tūmatanui me ngā kamupene utu hiko tūmataiti puta noa i Ūropi i te paerewa matatau ISO 15118-20, ā, me tere te hiahia ki te whakarerekētanga hanganga hanganga. Nā tēnei huarahi ture i akiaki ngā kaiwhakahaere whatunga ki te whakatinana i mua i te wā kua whakaritea, ā, i akiaki hoki i ngā kaihanga ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga ture i mua i te rā kati. Me tutuki e te AFIR te paerewa ISO 15118, kaua ki te mahi PNC (Plug&Charge) tonu. Heoi, kāore i te tino whai tikanga te tautoko i te paerewa hou ISO 15118 20 me te kore mahi PNC.

Kua whakamahia e te Hononga o Amerika tētahi huarahi ōrite: mā roto i ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa Hanganga Waka Hiko ā-Motu (NEVI), me tutuki ngā rihi katoa i te paerewa ISO 15118-3, ā, me āhei hoki ā rātou taputapu ki te whakatinana i ngā kawa ISO 15118-20 me te ISO 15118-20.

Ko te uara o Plug&Charge kei roto i te meka e kore e taea e ngā OEM te whakarato noa i ngā ratonga pono me te watea ki ngā kaiwhakamahi, engari ka tuku hoki i te wheako utu haumaru me te whakamarie me te kore e whakararu i te haumarutanga raraunga.