Lub PNC (Plug & Charge) ua haujlwm li cas thiaj hloov pauv qhov kev them nqi ntawm cov tsheb fais fab tag nrho?

PNC (Plug & Charge) muaj nuj nqi dab tsi - Plug thiab Charge

Txawv ntawm qhov ntsaws thiab ua si ntawm cov chaw them nyiaj hauv tsev thiab thaj chaw them nqi pib, lub luag haujlwm PNC tso cai rau cov tsheb fais fab kom "plug thiab ua si" ntawm cov chaw them nyiaj rau pej xeem. Tsuas yog ib yam uas cov neeg siv yuav tsum ua yog ntsaws rab phom them rau hauv lub interface them ntawm lub tsheb, uas hu ua "Plug & Charge" hauv lus Askiv.

Los ntawm kev xam pom txog kev siv tshuab, nws muaj peev xwm muab faib ua ob daim ntawv thov kev daws teeb meem: AC PNC thiab DC PNC, uas tuaj yeem pib them, qhib lub zog, them, thiab xaus cov txheej txheem them. PNC thev naus laus zis yog raws li tus qauv kev sib txuas lus ISO 15118.

Xav txog kev tsav lub tsheb fais fab uas txhawb nqa PNC (Plug & Charge) mus rau qhov chaw them hluav taws xob. Tsuas yog tshem rab phom them hluav taws xob thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tsheb qhov chaw them hluav taws xob, thiab kev them hluav taws xob yuav pib cia li. Tsis tas yuav tshawb nrhiav cov apps, tsis tas yuav swiping daim npav lossis scan codes, tag nrho cov txheej txheem txheeb xyuas tus kheej thiab kev them nyiaj tau ua tiav ntsiag to hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, uas tsis yog tsuas yog txhim kho qhov kev paub them hluav taws xob ntawm cov neeg siv ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob pej xeem, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau lub sijhawm hloov pauv ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob rau cov neeg teb xov tooj luv dua. Cia qhov kev paub them hluav taws xob mus txog qhov siab tshiab rau ob tog, A thiab B.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm PNC (Plug & Charge) muaj nuj nqi:

Cov tsheb fais fab thiab cov chaw them hluav taws xob ua tiav kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev lees paub los ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj digital - qhov tseem ceeb yog kev txheeb xyuas tus kheej encrypted, siv los ua pov thawj tus kheej ntawm lub cuab yeej lossis kev pabcuam, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev txheeb xyuas sab nraud (xws li RFID daim npav, debit cards, lossis cov apps them hluav taws xob).

Los ntawm kev muab daim ntawv pov thawj digital tso rau hauv lub tsheb, cov tsheb fais fab tuaj yeem ua tiav kev lees paub tus kheej ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob pej xeem hauv ob peb feeb xwb, yog li ua tiav tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev them thiab them nqi.

Daim ntawv pov thawj digital yog dab tsi?Daim ntawv pov thawj cog lus yog hais txog daim nqi them thiab tus account ntawm lub tsheb thiab tus neeg siv, uas yog muab los ntawm Mobile Service Provider (MSP). Kev txheeb xyuas tus kheej thiab kev tso cai (txhawm rau paub tseeb tias koj puas raug tso cai them) txhua yam ua tiav - tsis muaj daim ntawv thov app, tsis muaj kev swiping daim npav, thiab tsis muaj lwm yam kev them nyiaj.

Lub luag haujlwm PNC (Plug&Charge) ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev them nyiaj li cas:

Cov neeg siv vam khom lub tshuab encryption nyuaj txhua zaus lawv siv PNC (Plug & Charge) feature, uas suav nrog kev sib pauv cov yuam sij zais cia rau kev encrypt thiab decrypting cov ntaub ntawv, cov kos npe digital kom ntseeg tau tias cov lus tsis raug cuam tshuam, thiab daim ntawv pov thawj digital los txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm txhua tus neeg koom nrog - txhua yam uas tshwm sim ntawm tus neeg siv lub tsheb fais fab, chaw nres tsheb them, tus neeg ua haujlwm chaw nres tsheb them, thiab tus neeg muab kev pabcuam mobile, thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem tiav hauv vib nas this. Qib kev ruaj ntseg no zoo ib yam li cov txheej txheem online banking, kom ntseeg tau tias txhua cov ntaub ntawv bytes ntws los ntawm cov xov hlau them thiab lwm cov channel tseem nyob ntiag tug thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ruaj ntseg.

• ✔ Tsim kom muaj TLS 1.3 kev sib txuas ruaj ntseg uas tau encrypted ntawm cov tes hauj lwm;
• ✔ Tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov saw hlau daim ntawv pov thawj X.509 thiab cov kab ke daim ntawv pov thawj hauv paus PKI ntawm cov tes hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg teb xov tooj;
• ✔ Txais yuav tus qauv kev sib txuas lus ISO 15118, daim ntawv pov thawj digital raug muab thiab tswj hwm hauv txoj kev ntseeg siab ntawm txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv lub ecosystem them EV, kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev them nqi;

PNC (Plug&Charge) tam sim no yog txoj kev them nyiaj zoo tshaj plaws thiab ruaj ntseg tshaj plaws rau kev txo qhov yuam kev them nqi.

PNC (Plug & Charge) ecosystem:

Qhov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm PNC (Plug & Charge) ecosystem txog xyoo 2025:

Cov CPOs uas txhawb nqa PNC kev ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb:
Teb chaws Europe: Allego, Aral Pulse, Atlante, Electra, IONITY, Mer, Shell Recharge, Smatrics, Vattenfall
UK: dom: IONITY, Shell Recharge
Tebchaws Meskas: Chargepoint, Electrify America, IONNA

Cov OEM EV thoob ntiaj teb uas txhawb nqa PNC kev ua haujlwm:
Audi, BMW Cupra, Ford Genesis, Modern, Kia Lucid, Mercedes MAN, Mini, Nissan Polestar, Porsche, Renault Vinfast, Volkswagen, Volvo, thiab lwm yam.

Cov chaw them nyiaj OEM thoob ntiaj teb uas txhawb nqa PNC kev ua haujlwm:
ABB、Alpitronic、Autel、Defa、Delta、Ekoenergetyka、Enersys、i-Charging、IOCharger、Kempower、Liteon、Mennekes、Power Electronics、StarCharge、Vestel、XCharge Tos.

PNC (Plug & Charge) OCPP 2.0.1:

Tam sim no, OCPP 1.6 thiab OCPP 2.0.1 tseem siv tau ua ke thoob ntiaj teb. Yog tias koj xav tau chaw them fais nrog PNC functionality, OCPP 2.0.1 muab ib txoj kev txheem, xaus-rau-kawg. Plug & Charge raws li 1.6 tuaj yeem ua haujlwm, tab sis qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm CPMS / charger ua rau muaj qhov yuam kev cuam tshuam (xws li cov lus sib txawv lossis cov neeg muab khoom ID), yog li 1.6 xav tau kev qhia meej txog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov neeg muab khoom thiab ua kev sim ua haujlwm ntau kom tsis txhob muaj PNC functionality tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Tus nqi sijhawm pov thawj, tus nqi neeg ua haujlwm, thiab tus nqi kev lag luam uas tau nqis peev yog siab dua li ntawm OCPP 2.0.1 tus qauv protocol version.

Hnub yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav rau PNC (Plug&Charge) yog Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2027.

PNC (Plug&Charge) tau hloov pauv ntawm kev xaiv muaj txiaj ntsig ntxiv mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev tsim kho vaj tse hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas.

Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Kev Siv Roj Av Lwm Txoj (AFIR) tau raug hloov kho dua tshiab ntxiv. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2027, cov chaw them roj pej xeem thiab ntiag tug thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe yuav tsum txhawb nqa tus qauv ISO 15118-20 siab heev, thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv kev tsim kho vaj tse yog qhov xav tau sai. Txoj kev tswj hwm no tau ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv network xa tawm ua ntej lub sijhawm thiab thawb cov chaw tsim khoom kom ua tau raws li cov kev cai ua ntej hnub kawg. AFIR yuav tsum ua raws li tus qauv ISO 15118, tsis yog PNC (Plug & Charge) ua haujlwm nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txhawb nqa tus qauv ISO 15118 20 tshiab tshaj plaws yam tsis muaj PNC ua haujlwm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Tebchaws Meskas tau siv txoj hauv kev zoo sib xws: los ntawm cov kev cai ntawm National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI), txhua lub chargers yuav tsum ua raws li tus qauv ISO 15118-3 thiab lawv cov khoom siv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua raws li cov txheej txheem ISO 15118-20 thiab ISO 15118-20.

Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm Plug&Charge yog qhov tseeb tias OEMs tsis yog tsuas yog muab cov kev pabcuam txhim khu kev qha thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov neeg siv, tab sis kuj muab kev paub txog kev them nqi uas muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thiab xis nyob tshaj plaws yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.