Basa rePNC (Plug&Charge) rinogona sei kuchinja zvachose ruzivo rwekuchaja kwemotokari dzemagetsi?

Chii chinonzi PNC (Plug&Charge) basa - Plug and Charge

Kusiyana nekushandisa nzira dzekubatanidza mota dzemagetsi pakuchaja dzimba pamwe nekushandisa Auto Charge yemunharaunda, PNC inobvumira mota dzemagetsi kuti dzi "plug and play" pazviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji. Chinhu chega chinofanira kuitwa nevashandisi ndechekubatanidza pfuti yekuchaja muchikamu chekuchaja chemotokari, chinonzi "Plug&Charge" muchiRungu.

Kubva pamaonero ehunyanzvi, inogona kukamurwa kuita mhinduro mbiri dzekushandisa: AC PNC neDC PNC, izvo zvinogona kutanga kuchaja otomatiki, kubatidza, kubhadhara, uye kugumisa maitiro ekuchaja. Tekinoroji yePNC yakavakirwa pachiyero chekutaurirana cheISO 15118.

Fungidzira uchityaira mota yemagetsi inotsigira PNC (Plug&Charge) uchienda kunzvimbo yekuchaja. Ingobvisa pfuti yekuchaja woiisa panzvimbo yekuchaja yemotokari, uye kuchaja kunotanga otomatiki. Hapana chikonzero chekutsvaga maapplication, hapana chikonzero chekutsvaira makadhi kana kuskena makodhi, maitiro ese ekuongorora hunhu uye kubhadhara anopedzwa chinyararire kumashure, izvo hazvingogadzirisi chete ruzivo rwekuchaja rwevashandisi panzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeveruzhinji, asiwo zvinopfupisa nguva yekuchaja yenzvimbo dzekuchaja kune vanoshanda. Rega ruzivo rwekuchaja rusvike pakakwirira kune vese vari vaviri, A naB.

Nheyo yehunyanzvi iri shure kwebasa rePNC (Plug&Charge):

Mota dzemagetsi nenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzinowana kuzivikanwa uye kusimbiswa otomatiki kuburikidza nezvitupa zvedhijitari - zviri nyore kuvharwa kuti munhu ndiani, zvichishandiswa kuratidza kuti munhu wacho kana kuti munhu wacho aripi, pasina chikonzero chekuzivikanwa kwekunze (senge makadhi eRFID, makadhi ekubhadhara, kana maapplication ekuchaja).

Nekuisa chitupa chedhijitari mumota, mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kupedzisa kusimbiswa kwehunhu hwadzo panzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeveruzhinji mumasekonzi mashoma chete, nokudaro zvichiita kuti mabasa ese ekuchaja nekubhadhara akwane.

Chii chinonzi chitupa chedhijitari?Chitupa chechibvumirano chinoreva bhiri rekuchaja neakaundi pakati pemota nemushandisi, iyo inopihwa neMobile Service Provider (MSP). Kusimbiswa kwehunhu hwako nemvumo (kusimbisa kana uchibvumirwa kuchaja) zvese zvinozadzikiswa otomatiki - hapana maapplication eapp, hapana kutsvaira kadhi, uye hapana zvimwe zviito zvekubhadhara.

Mashandiro anoita PNC (Plug&Charge) anoita kuti pave nekuchengetedzwa kwekubhadhara:

Vashandisi vanovimba nehurongwa hwakaoma hwekuvharidzira ruzivo pese pavanoshandisa chinhu chePNC (Plug&Charge), chinosanganisira kuchinjana zvakachengeteka makiyi echikamu chakavanzika chekuvhara ruzivo nekubvisa ruzivo, masiginecha edhijitari kuona kuti mameseji haachinjiki, uye zvitupa zvedhijitari zvekusimbisa chokwadi chemunhu wese ari kutora chikamu - zvese izvi zvinoitika pakati pemotokari yemagetsi yemushandisi, nzvimbo yekuchaja, mushandi wenzvimbo yekuchaja, nemupi webasa renharembozha, uye maitiro ese anopedzwa mukati memasekonzi. Iyi nhanho yekuchengetedza yakafanana neyemasystem ebhangi epamhepo, ichivimbisa kuti data rese rinoyerera kuburikidza netambo dzekuchaja nedzimwe nzira dzinoramba dzakavanzika uye dzakachengetedzwa nekuchengetedzwa.

• ✔ Gadzirai TLS 1.3 yakachengetedzwa nekubatanidza network;
• ✔ Gadzirai kugovana kwecheni dzezvitupa zveX.509 pamwe chete nehurongwa hwezvitupa zvemidzi yePKI pakati penetwork dzevashandisi;
• ✔ Vachishandisa ISO 15118 communication standard, zvitupa zvedhijitari zvinopihwa uye zvinotarisirwa nenzira yakavimbika pakati pevatori vechikamu vese muEV charging ecosystem, zvichiona kuchengetedzwa kwedata uye kuenderana kwekuchaja;

PNC (Plug&Charge) ndiyo nzira yekubhadhara inoshanda uye yakachengeteka pari zvino yekuderedza zvikanganiso zvekuchaja.

PNC (Plug&Charge) ecosystem:

Mamiriro ezvinhu aripo pari zvino ePNC (Plug&Charge) ecosystem kusvika 2025:

MaCPO anotsigira mashandiro ePNC pasi rese:
Europe: Allego, Aral Pulse, Atlante, Electra, IONITY, Mer, Shell Recharge, Smatrics, Vattenfall
UK: dom: IONITY, Shell Recharge
Nyika dzeAmerica: Chargepoint, Electrify America, IONNA

Makambani eEV OEM pasi rese anotsigira mashandiro ePNC:
Audi, BMW Cupra, Ford Genesis, Modern, Kia Lucid, Mercedes MAN,Mini, Nissan Polestar, Porsche, Renault Vinfast, Volkswagen, Volvo, nezvimwewo.

Zviteshi zvekuchaja zveOEM zvepasi rose zvinotsigira basa rePNC:
ABB、Alpitronic、Autel、Defa、Delta、Ekoenergetyka、Enersys、i-Charging、IOCharger、Kempower、Liteon、Mennekes、Power Electronics、StarCharge、Vestel、XCharge Mirira.

PNC (Plug&Charge) OCPP 2.0.1:

Parizvino, OCPP 1.6 neOCPP 2.0.1 zvichiri kushandiswa pamwe chete pasi rose. Kana uchida nzvimbo yekuchaja ine mashandiro ePNC, OCPP 2.0.1 inopa nzira yakajairika, kubva pakuguma kusvika pakuguma. Plug&Charge yakavakirwa pa1.6 inogona kushanda, asi izvi zvinowedzera mukana wekuti CPMS/charger isawirirane zvichikonzera zvikanganiso zvine chekuita nazvo (sekusiyana kwemeseji kana maID emutengesi), saka 1.6 inoda kutsanangura musanganiswa wemutengesi uye kuita bvunzo yakakura yekubatana kuitira kudzivirira mashandiro ePNC kusashanda zvakanaka. Mari yekusimbisa nguva, mari yevashandi, uye mari inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kupfuura yeOCPP 2.0.1 standardized protocol version.

Zuva rekushandisa PNC (Plug&Charge) rinosungirwa kuitwa musi wa1 Ndira, 2027.

PNC (Plug&Charge) yachinja kubva pakuva sevhisi yekuwedzera kukosha kuenda kuzvinodiwa zvekuvaka zvinosungirwa muEurope nemuUnited States.

Mutemo weAlternative Fuel Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR) wakawedzerwa kuvandudzwa. Musi wa1 Ndira, 2027, machaja ehurumende neakazvimirira muEurope yese anofanirwa kutsigira mwero wepamusoro weISO 15118-20, uye shanduko yechimiro chezvivakwa inodiwa nekukurumidza. Maitiro aya ekutonga akakurudzira vashandisi venetwork kuti vatange basa nguva isati yasvika uye akakurudzira vagadziri kuti vasangane nezvinodiwa zvekutevedzera mutemo nguva isati yasvika. AFIR inofanirwa kutevedzera mwero weISO 15118, kwete basa rePNC (Plug&Charge) pacharo. Zvisinei, kutsigira mwero weISO 15118 20 wazvino pasina kushanda kwePNC hazvina zvazvinoreva.

United States yatora nzira yakafanana: kuburikidza nezvinodiwa nechirongwa cheNational Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI), machaja ese anofanirwa kutevedzera ISO 15118-3 standard uye hardware yavo inofanira kukwanisa kushandisa ISO 15118-20 uye ISO 15118-20 protocols.

Kukosha kwePlug&Charge kuri pakuti maOEM haagone kungopa vashandisi masevhisi akavimbika uye ari nyore, asiwo anopa ruzivo rwakachengeteka uye rwakasununguka rwekuchaja pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwedata.