Sidee bay PNC (Plug&Charge) u shaqayn kartaa si buuxda u beddeli kartaa khibradda dallacaadda ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya?

Waa maxay shaqada PNC (Plug&Charge) - Plug and Charge

Si ka duwan qalabka korontada ku shaqeeya ee saldhigyada dallacaadda guryaha iyo kuwa gobolka ee dallacaadda baabuurta, shaqada PNC waxay u oggolaanaysaa gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya inay "ku xirmaan oo ciyaaraan" saldhigyada dallacaadda dadweynaha. Waxa kaliya ee ay u baahan yihiin dadka isticmaala inay sameeyaan waa inay ku xiraan qoriga dallacaadda is-dhexgalka dallacaadda ee gaariga, kaas oo loogu yeero "Plug&Charge" Ingiriisi ahaan.

Marka laga eego dhinaca farsamada, waxaa loo qaybin karaa laba xal oo codsi ah: AC PNC iyo DC PNC, kuwaas oo si toos ah u bilaabi kara dallacaadda, shidi kara, bixin kara, iyo soo afjari kara habka dallacaadda. Tiknoolajiyadda PNC waxay ku salaysan tahay heerka isgaarsiinta ISO 15118.

Bal qiyaas inaad baabuur koronto ku shaqeeya oo taageera PNC (Plug&Charge) ku waddo saldhig dallacaad. Si fudud uga saar qoriga dallacaad oo geli dekedda dallacaad ee gaariga, dallacaadduna si toos ah ayay u bilaaban doontaa. Looma baahna in la raadiyo barnaamijyada, looma baahna in kaararka la mariyo ama la sawiro lambarrada, dhammaan habka xaqiijinta aqoonsiga iyo lacag bixinta si aamusnaan ah ayaa loo dhammaystiraa gadaasha, taas oo aan si weyn u wanaajinayn khibradda dallacaad ee isticmaalayaasha saldhigyada dallacaad ee dadweynaha, laakiin sidoo kale waxay gaabinaysaa waqtiga wareejinta saldhigyada dallacaad ee hawlwadeennada. U ogolow khibradda dallacaaddu inay gaarto heer cusub labada dhinacba, A iyo B.

Mabda'a farsamo ee ka dambeeya shaqada PNC (Plug&Charge):

Gawaarida korontada iyo saldhigyada dallacaadda waxay gaaraan aqoonsi iyo xaqiijin otomaatig ah iyada oo loo marayo shahaadooyin dijitaal ah - xaqiijinta aqoonsiga oo asal ahaan la sirqiyay, oo loo isticmaalo in lagu caddeeyo aqoonsiga qalabka ama adeegga, iyada oo aan loo baahnayn aqoonsi dibadeed (sida kaararka RFID, kaararka deynta, ama barnaamijyada dallacaadda).

Marka la dhigo shahaadada dijitaalka ah gudaha gaariga, gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya waxay dhammaystiri karaan xaqiijinta aqoonsiga xarumaha dallacaadda dadweynaha dhowr ilbiriqsi gudahood, sidaas darteedna waxay ku ogaanayaan habka buuxa ee dallacaadda iyo hawlaha dallacaadda.

Waa maxay shahaadada dijitaalka ah?Shahaadada qandaraaska waxay tilmaamaysaa biilka dallacaadda iyo akoonka u dhexeeya gaariga iyo isticmaalaha, kaas oo uu bixiyo Bixiyaha Adeegga Moobaylka (MSP). Xaqiijinta aqoonsiga iyo oggolaanshaha (si loo xaqiijiyo haddii laguu oggol yahay inaad dallacdo) dhammaantood si toos ah ayaa loo dhammaystiraa - ma jiraan codsiyo abka ah, ma jiraan wax kaadh ah oo la mariyo, iyo ficillo kale oo lacag bixin ah.

Sida shaqada PNC (Plug&Charge) u xaqiijiso amniga lacag bixinta:

Isticmaalayaashu waxay ku tiirsan yihiin hab sir ah oo adag mar kasta oo ay isticmaalaan sifada PNC (Plug&Charge), oo ay ku jiraan is-weydaarsiga furaha kalfadhiga qarsoodiga ah si loo qariyo loona furo xogta, saxiixyada dijitaalka ah si loo hubiyo in fariimaha aan la faragelin, iyo shahaadooyinka dijitaalka ah si loo xaqiijiyo sax ahaanshaha ka qaybgalayaasha kasta - kuwaas oo dhammaantood ka dhaca inta u dhaxaysa gaariga korontada ee isticmaalaha, saldhigga dallacaadda, hawlwadeenka saldhigga dallacaadda, iyo bixiyaha adeegga moobaylka, geeddi-socodka oo dhanna waa la dhammaystiraa ilbiriqsiyo gudahood. Heerkan amniga wuxuu la mid yahay kan nidaamyada bangiyada internetka, isagoo hubinaya in dhammaan xogta ku socota fiilooyinka dallacaadda iyo kanaallada kale ay ahaadaan kuwo gaar ah oo ay ilaalinayaan amniga.

• ✔ Samee xiriiro ammaan ah oo qarsoon oo TLS 1.3 ah oo u dhexeeya shabakadaha;
• ✔ Samee wadaagista isdhexgalka silsiladaha shahaadada X.509 iyo nidaamyada shahaadada xididka PKI ee shabakadaha hawlwadeenka;
• ✔ Iyadoo la qaadanayo heerka isgaarsiinta ISO 15118, shahaadooyinka dhijitaalka ah waxaa la bixiyaa oo loo maamulaa si wadajir ah oo la isku halleyn karo dhammaan ka qaybgalayaasha nidaamka dallacaadda EV, iyadoo la hubinayo amniga xogta iyo iswaafajinta dallacaadda;

PNC (Plug&Charge) hadda waa habka lacag bixinta ugu hufan uguna amniga badan ee lagu yareeyo khaladaadka dallacaadda.

Nidaamka deegaanka ee PNC (Plug&Charge):

Xaaladda hadda jirta ee nidaamka deegaanka ee PNC (Plug&Charge) ilaa 2025:

CPO-yada taageera howlaha PNC adduunka oo dhan:
Yurub: Allego, Aral Pulse, Atlante, Electra, IONITY, Mer, Shell Recharge, Smatrics, Vattenfall
UK: dom: IONITY, Shell Recharge
Mareykanka: Chargepoint, Elektronik Ameerika, IONNA

OEM-yada EV adduunka oo dhan ee taageera shaqeynta PNC:
Audi, BMW Cupra, Ford Genesis, Modern, Kia Lucid, Mercedes MAN, Mini, Nissan Polestar, Porsche, Renault Vinfast, Volkswagen, Volvo, iwm.

Saldhigyada dallacaadda OEM ee caalamiga ah ee taageera shaqada PNC:
ABB、Alpitronic、Autel、Defa、Delta、Ekoenergetyka、Enersys、i-Charging、IOCharger、Kempower、Liteon、Mennekes、Power Electronics、StarCharge、Vestel、XCharge Sug.

PNC (Plug & Charge) OCPP 2.0.1:

Hadda, OCPP 1.6 iyo OCPP 2.0.1 ayaa weli loo isticmaalayaa si is barbar socda adduunka oo dhan. Haddii aad u baahan tahay saldhig dallacaad oo leh shaqo PNC ah, OCPP 2.0.1 waxay bixisaa waddo heeraysan, dhammaad ilaa dhammaad ah. Furaha & Dalacaadda ku salaysan 1.6 way shaqayn kartaa, laakiin tani waxay kordhinaysaa suurtagalnimada in isku dheelitir la'aanta CPMS/dalacaadda ay keento khaladaad la xiriira (sida duubista farriimaha kala duwan ama aqoonsiyada alaab-qeybiyaha), sidaa darteed 1.6 waxay u baahan tahay qeexidda isku-darka alaab-qeybiyaha iyo sameynta tijaabinta is-dhexgalka ballaaran si looga fogaado in shaqada PNC aysan si habboon u shaqeyn. Kharashka waqtiga xaqiijinta, kharashka shaqaalaha, iyo kharashka dhaqaale ee la maalgeliyay ayaa ka sarreeya kuwa nooca borotokoolka caadiga ah ee OCPP 2.0.1.

Taariikhda hirgelinta qasabka ah ee PNC (Plug&Charge) waa Janaayo 1, 2027.

PNC (Plug&Charge) waxay ka wareegtay adeeg qiimo-ku-darid ikhtiyaari ah una beddeshay shuruudo kaabayaal oo qasab ah oo Yurub iyo Mareykanka ah.

Xeerka Kaabayaasha Shidaalka ee Beddelka ah (AFIR) ayaa si dheeraad ah loo casriyeeyay. Janaayo 1, 2027, dallacayaasha dadweynaha iyo kuwa gaarka loo leeyahay ee ku baahsan Yurub waa inay taageeraan heerka ISO 15118-20 ee horumarsan, isbeddelka qaab-dhismeedka kaabayaasha dhaqaalahana si degdeg ah ayaa loogu baahan yahay. Habkan sharciyeynta ah ayaa ku dhiirrigeliyay hawl wadeennada shabakadaha inay ka hor intaysan bilaabin jadwalka waxayna ku riixday soosaarayaasha inay buuxiyaan shuruudaha u hoggaansanaanta ka hor waqtiga kama dambaysta ah. AFIR waxay u baahan tahay inay u hoggaansanto heerka ISO 15118, ee maaha shaqada PNC (Plug&Charge) lafteeda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taageeridda heerka ISO 15118 20 ee ugu dambeeyay iyada oo aan lahayn shaqada PNC ma aha mid aad u macno badan.

Mareykanka wuxuu qaatay hab la mid ah: iyada oo loo marayo shuruudaha barnaamijka Kaabayaasha Gawaarida Korontada Qaranka (NEVI), dhammaan dallacayaashu waa inay u hoggaansamaan heerka ISO 15118-3 qalabkooduna waa inuu lahaadaa awood uu ku hirgeliyo borotokoollada ISO 15118-20 iyo ISO 15118-20.

Qiimaha Plug&Charge wuxuu ku jiraa xaqiiqda ah in OEM-yadu aysan kaliya siin karin isticmaalayaasha adeegyada ugu kalsoonida badan uguna habboon, laakiin sidoo kale waxay bixiyaan khibradda dallacaadda ugu ammaansan uguna raaxada badan iyada oo aan la lumin amniga xogta.