Tesla NACS puas yuav koom ua ke North American charging interfaces?

Tesla puas yuav koom ua ke North American charging interfaces?

Tsuas yog ob peb hnub xwb, cov qauv kev them nqi hauv North American tau hloov pauv yuav luag.
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 23, 2023, Ford tau tshaj tawm tam sim ntawd tias nws yuav nkag mus rau Tesla cov chaw them hluav taws xob tag nrho thiab yuav xa cov adapters rau kev txuas rau Tesla cov khoom siv them hluav taws xob rau cov tswv Ford uas twb muaj lawm pib xyoo tom ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd yav tom ntej. Cov tsheb fais fab Ford yuav siv Tesla lub interface them hluav taws xob ncaj qha, uas tshem tawm qhov xav tau cov adapters thiab tuaj yeem siv ncaj qha rau txhua lub network them hluav taws xob Tesla thoob plaws Tebchaws Meskas.

Ob lub lis piam tom qab, thaum Lub Rau Hli 8, 2023, General Motors CEO Barra thiab Musk tau tshaj tawm ntawm lub rooj sib tham Twitter Spaces tias General Motors yuav txais yuav Tesla tus qauv, tus qauv NACS (Tesla hu nws lub interface them nqi North American Charging Standard (NACS luv luv), zoo ib yam li Ford, GM kuj tau siv kev hloov pauv ntawm lub interface them nqi no hauv ob kauj ruam. Pib thaum ntxov 2024, cov adapters yuav muab rau cov tswv tsheb fais fab GM uas twb muaj lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd pib xyoo 2025, cov tsheb fais fab GM tshiab yuav nruab nrog NACS them nqi interfaces ncaj qha rau ntawm lub tsheb.

Qhov no tuaj yeem hais tias yog qhov kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau lwm cov qauv them nqi interface (feem ntau yog CCS) uas tau nyob hauv kev lag luam North American. Txawm hais tias tsuas yog peb lub tuam txhab tsheb, Tesla, Ford thiab General Motors, tau koom nrog NACS interface tus qauv, txiav txim los ntawm qhov muag khoom ntawm cov tsheb fais fab thiab kev lag luam them nqi interface hauv Tebchaws Meskas hauv xyoo 2022, nws yog cov neeg me me uas nyob hauv feem ntau ntawm kev lag luam: cov 3 no Kev muag tsheb fais fab ntawm cov tuam txhab no suav rau ntau dua 60% ntawm kev muag tsheb fais fab hauv Tebchaws Meskas, thiab Tesla's NACS fast charging kuj suav rau yuav luag 60% ntawm kev lag luam hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

2. Kev sib ntaus sib tua thoob ntiaj teb txog kev them cov interfaces
Ntxiv rau qhov txwv ntawm kev caij tsheb mus los, qhov yooj yim thiab qhov ceev ntawm kev them nqi kuj yog ib qho teeb meem loj rau kev nrov ntawm cov tsheb fais fab. Ntxiv mus, ntxiv rau cov thev naus laus zis nws tus kheej, qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov qauv them nqi ntawm cov teb chaws thiab thaj chaw kuj ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam them nqi qeeb thiab kim.
Tam sim no muaj tsib lub qauv them nqi tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb: CCS1 (CCS = Combined Charging System) hauv North America, CCS2 hauv Tebchaws Europe, GB/T hauv Suav teb, CHAdeMO hauv Nyiv Pooj, thiab NACS mob siab rau Tesla.

Ntawm lawv, tsuas yog Tesla ib txwm muaj AC thiab DC sib xyaw ua ke, thaum lwm tus muaj AC (AC) them interfaces thiab DC (DC) them interfaces sib cais.
Hauv North America, CCS1 thiab Tesla tus qauv them NACS yog cov tseem ceeb tam sim no. Ua ntej qhov no, muaj kev sib tw hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm CCS1 thiab Nyiv tus qauv CHAdeMO. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau kev poob qis ntawm cov tuam txhab Nyiv ntawm txoj kev siv hluav taws xob ntshiab hauv xyoo tas los no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev poob qis ntawm Nissan Leaf, tus yeej muag hluav taws xob ntshiab yav dhau los hauv North America, cov qauv tom qab ntawd tau hloov mus rau CCS1, thiab CHAdeMO raug swb hauv North America.
Muaj ntau lub tuam txhab tsheb loj hauv Tebchaws Europe tau xaiv tus qauv CCS2. Tuam Tshoj muaj nws tus qauv them nqi GB/T (tam sim no txhawb nqa tus qauv them nqi supercharge tiam tom ntej ChaoJi), thaum Nyiv Pooj tseem siv CHAdeMO.
Tus qauv CCS yog los ntawm DC ceev sib xyaw ua ke them lub cev sib xyaw ua ke tus qauv raws li tus qauv SAE ntawm Lub Koom Haum ntawm Automotive Engineers thiab tus qauv ACEA ntawm European Automotive Industry Association. Lub "Fast Charging Association" tau tsim tsa los ntawm 26th World Electric Vehicle Conference hauv Los Angeles, Tebchaws Meskas xyoo 2012. Hauv tib lub xyoo, yim lub tuam txhab tsheb loj hauv Asmeskas thiab German suav nrog Ford, General Motors, Volkswagen, Audi, BMW, Daimler, Porsche thiab Chrysler tau tsim tsa ib qho kev sib koom ua ke Tus qauv them ceev ceev ntawm lub tsheb fais fab tau tshaj tawm ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm thiab tom qab ntawd tshaj tawm kev txhawb nqa ua ke ntawm tus qauv CCS. Nws tau lees paub sai sai los ntawm cov koom haum kev lag luam tsheb hauv Asmeskas thiab German.
Piv nrog CCS1, qhov zoo ntawm Tesla's NACS yog: (1) lub teeb heev, lub ntsaws me me tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev them qeeb thiab kev them ceev, thaum CCS1 thiab CHAdeMO loj heev; (2) txhua lub tsheb NACS txhawb nqa cov txheej txheem ntaub ntawv los tswj kev them nqi ntsaws-thiab-ua si. Txhua tus neeg uas tsav tsheb hluav taws xob ntawm txoj kev loj yuav tsum paub qhov no. Yuav kom them, koj yuav tsum rub tawm ntau lub apps thiab tom qab ntawd luam theej duab QR code kom them. Nws nyuaj heev. tsis yooj yim. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem ntsaws thiab ua si thiab them nqi, qhov kev paub yuav zoo dua. Lub luag haujlwm no tam sim no tau txhawb nqa los ntawm ob peb tus qauv CCS. (3) Tesla qhov kev teeb tsa network them loj loj muab rau cov tswv tsheb nrog kev yooj yim zoo hauv kev siv lawv lub tsheb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias piv nrog lwm cov pawg them CCS1, qhov kev ntseeg siab ntawm Tesla pawg them nqi siab dua thiab qhov kev paub zoo dua. zoo.

Kev sib piv ntawm Tesla NACS tus qauv them nqi thiab CCS1 tus qauv them nqi
Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev them ceev. Rau cov neeg siv North American uas tsuas xav tau kev them qeeb qeeb, tus qauv them J1772 yog siv. Txhua Teslas tuaj nrog lub adapter yooj yim uas tso cai rau lawv siv J1772. Cov tswv Tesla feem ntau teeb tsa NACS chargers hauv tsev, uas pheej yig dua.
Rau qee qhov chaw pej xeem, xws li cov tsev so, Tesla yuav faib cov NACS qeeb chargers rau cov tsev so; yog tias Tesla NACS dhau los ua tus qauv, ces J1772 uas twb muaj lawm yuav muaj lub adapter los hloov mus rau NACS.
3. Tus qauv VS feem ntau cov neeg siv
Tsis zoo li Tuam Tshoj, uas tau muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov qauv hauv tebchaws, txawm hais tias CCS1 yog tus qauv them nqi hauv North America, vim yog kev tsim kho thaum ntxov thiab muaj ntau lub Tesla them nqi network, qhov no tau tsim ib qho xwm txheej nthuav heev hauv North America, uas yog: feem ntau Tus qauv CCS1 txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tuam txhab (yuav luag txhua lub tuam txhab tshwj tsis yog Tesla) yog qhov tsawg; es tsis txhob siv tus qauv Tesla them nqi interface, nws yog siv los ntawm feem ntau cov neeg siv.
Qhov teeb meem nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Tesla lub interface them nqi yog tias nws tsis yog tus qauv uas tau muab lossis lees paub los ntawm ib lub koom haum qauv, vim tias txhawm rau kom dhau los ua tus qauv, nws yuav tsum dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam ntawm lub koom haum tsim qauv. Nws tsuas yog kev daws teeb meem ntawm Tesla nws tus kheej, thiab nws feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv North America (thiab qee lub khw xws li Nyiv thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb).
Ua ntej, Tesla tshaj tawm tias nws yuav tso cai rau nws cov ntawv pov thawj "dawb" tab sis nrog qee qhov kev cai txuas nrog, qhov kev thov uas ob peb tus neeg tau txais. Tam sim no Tesla tau qhib tag nrho nws cov thev naus laus zis them thiab cov khoom, tib neeg tuaj yeem siv nws yam tsis tau kev tso cai ntawm lub tuam txhab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, raws li North American kev lag luam cov ntaub ntawv, Tesla tus nqi tsim kho lub chaw them nqi / chaw nres tsheb tsuas yog li 1/5 ntawm tus qauv, uas ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thaum txhawb nqa. Tib lub sijhawm, Lub Rau Hli 9, 2023, uas yog, tom qab Ford thiab General Motors koom nrog Tesla NACS, Tsev Dawb tau tshaj tawm xov xwm tias Tesla's NACS kuj tseem yuav tau txais kev pab nyiaj them nqi los ntawm Biden tsoomfwv. Ua ntej ntawd, Tesla tsis tsim nyog.
Qhov kev txav no los ntawm cov tuam txhab Asmeskas thiab tsoomfwv zoo li muab cov tuam txhab European tso rau tib nplooj ntawv. Yog tias Tesla tus qauv NACS tuaj yeem koom ua ke hauv kev lag luam North American, ces cov qauv them hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb yuav tsim ib qho xwm txheej tshiab peb tog: Tuam Tshoj GB / T, Tebchaws Europe CCS2, thiab Tesla NACS.

Tsis ntev los no, Nissan tau tshaj tawm ib daim ntawv cog lus nrog Tesla los txais yuav North American Charging Standard (NACS) pib xyoo 2025, lub hom phiaj yog muab rau cov tswv Nissan ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev them lawv cov tsheb fais fab. Tsuas yog ob lub hlis xwb, xya lub tuam txhab tsim tsheb, suav nrog Volkswagen, Ford, General Motors, Rivian, Volvo, Polestar, thiab Mercedes-Benz, tau tshaj tawm cov ntawv cog lus them nqi nrog Tesla. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis pub dhau ib hnub, plaub lub tuam txhab them nqi hluav taws xob txawv teb chaws thiab cov neeg muab kev pabcuam tib lub sijhawm tshaj tawm kev txais yuav Tesla NACS tus qauv. $New Energy Vehicle Leading ETF (SZ159637)$

Tesla muaj peev xwm los koom ua ke cov qauv them nqi hauv cov lag luam European thiab Asmeskas.

Tam sim no muaj 4 pawg ntawm cov qauv them hluav taws xob tseem ceeb hauv kev ua lag luam, uas yog: tus qauv CHAdeMo Nyiv, tus qauv GB / T Suav, tus qauv CCS1 / 2 European thiab Asmeskas, thiab tus qauv NACS ntawm Tesla. Ib yam li cua txawv ntawm mais mus rau mais thiab kev lis kev cai txawv ntawm mais mus rau mais, cov qauv them hluav taws xob sib txawv yog ib qho ntawm "cov teeb meem" rau kev nthuav dav thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov tsheb fais fab tshiab.

Raws li peb txhua tus paub, Asmeskas duas yog lub ntiaj teb cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb, yog li nws tshwj xeeb "nyuaj". Vim li no, Musk kuj tau sau ib qho kev ua si loj hauv kev sim los tswj hwm tus qauv them hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2022, Tesla tshaj tawm tias nws yuav qhib tus qauv NACS, qhia nws daim ntawv pov thawj tsim lub cuab yeej them hluav taws xob, thiab caw lwm lub tuam txhab tsheb los txais yuav NACS them interface hauv cov tsheb tsim ntau. Tom qab ntawd, Tesla tshaj tawm qhov qhib ntawm lub network supercharging. Tesla muaj lub network them hluav taws xob ceev tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas, suav nrog kwv yees li 1,600 lub chaw nres tsheb supercharging thiab ntau dua 17,000 lub supercharging piles. Kev nkag mus rau Tesla lub network supercharging tuaj yeem txuag tau nyiaj ntau hauv kev tsim lub network them hluav taws xob uas nws tus kheej tsim. Txog tam sim no, Tesla tau qhib nws lub network them hluav taws xob rau lwm lub npe tsheb hauv 18 lub tebchaws thiab thaj chaw.

Tau kawg, Musk yuav tsis tso tseg Tuam Tshoj, lub ntiaj teb lub lag luam tsheb fais fab tshiab loj. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj xyoo no, Tesla tau tshaj tawm qhov kev qhib sim ntawm lub network them hluav taws xob hauv Tuam Tshoj. Cov thawj pawg ntawm kev qhib sim ntawm 10 lub chaw them hluav taws xob super yog rau 37 tus qauv tsis yog Tesla, npog ntau tus qauv nrov hauv qab cov hom xws li BYD thiab "Wei Xiaoli". Yav tom ntej, lub network them hluav taws xob Tesla yuav raug teeb tsa rau thaj chaw loj dua thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov kev pabcuam rau ntau hom thiab qauv yuav raug nthuav dav tas li.

Nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo no, kuv lub teb chaws tau xa tawm tag nrho 534,000 lub tsheb fais fab tshiab, nce ntxiv 1.6 npaug ntawm xyoo tas los, ua rau nws yog lub teb chaws thib ib hauv ntiaj teb hauv kev muag khoom xa tawm ntawm cov tsheb fais fab tshiab. Hauv kev lag luam Suav teb, cov cai tswjfwm txog lub zog tshiab hauv tsev tau tsim ua ntej thiab kev lag luam tau tsim kho ua ntej. GB / T 2015 tus qauv them nqi hauv tebchaws tau koom ua ke ua tus qauv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev them nqi interface tseem tshwm sim ntawm ntau lub tsheb xa tawm thiab xa tawm. Muaj cov xov xwm thaum ntxov tias nws tsis phim tus qauv them nqi hauv tebchaws. Cov tswv tsheb tsuas tuaj yeem them nqi ntawm cov pawg them nqi tshwj xeeb. Yog tias lawv xav tau siv cov pawg them nqi hauv tebchaws, lawv xav tau lub adapter tshwj xeeb. (Tus editor tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis xav txog qee cov khoom siv xa tawm hauv tsev thaum kuv tseem yog menyuam yaus. Kuj tseem muaj lub converter ntawm lub qhov (socket). Cov qauv European thiab Asmeskas yog qhov tsis meej. Yog tias kuv tsis nco qab ib hnub, lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav tawg.

Ntxiv mus, Tuam Tshoj cov qauv them nqi tau tsim thaum ntxov dhau (tej zaum vim tsis muaj leej twg xav tias cov tsheb fais fab tshiab tuaj yeem tsim tau sai heev), lub zog them nqi txheem hauv tebchaws tau teeb tsa ntawm qib kev txuag hluav taws xob - qhov hluav taws xob siab tshaj plaws yog 950v, qhov tam sim no siab tshaj plaws yog 250A, uas ua rau nws lub zog siab tshaj plaws theoretical raug txwv tsis pub tsawg dua 250kW. Qhov sib piv, tus qauv NACS uas Tesla tswj hwm hauv kev lag luam North American tsis yog tsuas yog muaj lub ntsaws them me me xwb, tab sis kuj tseem koom ua ke DC / AC them, nrog qhov ceev them txog li 350kW.

Txawm li cas los xij, ua tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim cov tsheb fais fab tshiab, txhawm rau kom cov qauv Suav teb "mus thoob ntiaj teb", Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv Pooj thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau koom ua ke tsim cov qauv them tshiab "ChaoJi". Xyoo 2020, Nyiv Pooj CHAdeMO tau tso tawm cov qauv CHAdeMO3.0 thiab tshaj tawm kev siv ChaoJi interface. Tsis tas li ntawd, IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) kuj tau siv ChaoJi kev daws teeb meem.

Raws li qhov kev hloov pauv tam sim no, ChaoJi interface thiab Tesla NACS interface yuav ntsib kev sib tw ua ntej, thiab tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lawv thiaj li tuaj yeem dhau los ua "Type-C interface" hauv kev lag luam tsheb fais fab tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum ntau lub tuam txhab tsheb xaiv txoj kev "koom nrog yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem yeej nws", qhov nrov tam sim no ntawm Tesla's NACS interface tau dhau qhov kev cia siab ntawm tib neeg. Tej zaum tsis muaj sijhawm ntau rau ChaoJi?