Ụkpụrụ nhazi na asambodo bụ isi nke ndị na-ebunye chaja ikpo osisi Europe

Ụkpụrụ nhazi na asambodo bụ isi nke ndị na-ebunye chaja ikpo osisi Europe

Dịka akụkọ sitere n'aka International Energy Agency (IEA) si kwuo: "Na 2023, a ga-etinye ihe dị ka ijeri US$2.8 n'ụwa niile na ike, yana ihe karịrị ijeri US$1.7 na-aga n'ihu na teknụzụ dị ọcha gụnyere ike mmeghari ohuru, ụgbọ ala eletrik, ike nuklia, grid, nchekwa, mmanụ ọkụ na-adịghị emepụta ihe, mmezi arụmọrụ na ọkpọkọ okpomọkụ. A ga-ekenye ego fọdụrụnụ, nke gafere obere US$1 trillion, na kol, gas na mmanụ. Mmefu ike anyanwụ gafere mmanụ dị n'elu mmiri maka oge mbụ. Site na mmeghari ohuru na ụgbọ ala eletrik na-akwalite, a na-atụ anya na itinye ego ike dị ọcha kwa afọ ga-eto site na 24% n'etiti 2021 na 2023, ma e jiri ya tụnyere uto 15% maka mmanụ ọkụ n'otu oge ahụ. Ihe karịrị 90% nke uto a sitere na akụ na ụba mepere emepe na China, nke na-egosi na gọọmentị na-etinye amụma ka ukwuu na ike mmeghari ohuru. Nnyocha na-egosi na ihe karịrị 90% nke uto ọkụ eletrik zuru ụwa ọnụ n'ime afọ ise sochirinụ na-abịa site na mmeghari ohuru, yana a na-atụ anya na ike mmeghari ohuru ga-agafe kol dị ka isi iyi ike zuru ụwa ọnụ na mbido 2025. Ka ọ na-erule 2025, ọnụọgụgụ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke chaja ụgbọala eletrik A na-atụ anya na isi ihe ga-agafe nde 120, ebe isi ihe ndị na-agba ọsọ ọsọ ga-eru nde 4. Amụma a na-egosi na ka ire ere ụgbọala eletrik na-eto, akụrụngwa chaja ga-enweta mmụba na itinye ego na mmepe. Gọọmentị gburugburu ụwa ga-akwalitekwa mmepe nke ụgbọala eletrik na akụrụngwa chaja site na nkwado amụma na ego iji dozie mgbanwe ihu igwe na ibelata ikuku ụgbọala.

Akụkọ Guohai Securities nke 'Charge Station In-Depth Industry' na-ekpughe: Ntinye ụgbọala ike ọhụrụ na Europe na-agba ọsọ ngwa ngwa. Na 2021, ọnụego ntinye ụgbọala ike ọhụrụ na Europe ruru 19.2%, ebe nkezi nke ọdụ chaja ọha na eze na ụgbọala guzoro na 15:1, na-egosi nnukwu oghere akụrụngwa chaja. Dịka ọnụ ọgụgụ IEA si kwuo, ngwaahịa ụgbọala ike ọhụrụ nke Europe dị na nkeji 5.46 nde na 2021, yana isi chaja ọha 356,000, nke kwekọrọ na oke chaja ụgbọala na chaja nke 15.3:1.Ka ụgbọala ike ọhụrụ na-eme ka ha na-abanye na Yuropu ngwa ngwa, yana oke ụgbọala ọha na eze maka chaja nke 13:1 setịpụrụ maka 2025, a na-atụ anya na ngwaahịa ụgbọala ike ọhụrụ nke Yuropu ga-eru nkeji nde 17.5 ka ọ na-erule 2025. A na-atụ anya na ebe a na-ebuga ndị mmadụ ga-eru nkeji nde 1.346, nke kwekọrọ na olu ahịa kwa afọ nke nkeji 210,000, 222,000, na 422,000 maka afọ 2023-2025 n'otu n'otu, nke na-anọchite anya mmụba kwa afọ nke 50.1%.

Ndị na-ebubata ebe a na-akwụ ụgwọ na Europe na-adaba n'ụdị anọ:ndị dike ike ọdịnala, nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ eletriki agbakwunyere, ndị na-emepụta ụgbọ ala ike ọhụrụ, nandị ọrụ chaja pụrụ iche.Ndị isi ike ọdịnala dịka BP na Shell na-eme ka azụmaahịa mmanụ ala ha na-aga n'ihu na-eme ngwa ngwa site na ịzụta ndị ọrụ ọdụ chaja. Ụlọ ọrụ eletriki buru ibu, ọkachasị ABB, Siemens, na Schneider Electric, na-elekwasị anya n'ịmepụta ngwa chaja ma ugbu a na-achịkwa ahịa ebe chaja Europe. Ndị na-emepụta ụgbọala ike ọhụrụ, nke Tesla na IONITY gosipụtara, na-akwado ụgbọ mmiri ụgbọala eletrik ha site na akụrụngwa chaja; ndị ọrụ chaja pụrụ iche, dịka ChargePoint nke North America na EVBox nke Europe, ọ bụghị naanị na-enye ebe chaja kamakwa na-enye ngwanrọ na onyinye ọrụ ndị ọzọ, na-akwalite ụdị azụmaahịa chaja ngwanrọ.

Ụkpụrụ na asambodo nke nnyefe chaja mba ofesi na-eweta mgbagwoju anya karịa. Ugbu a, ụkpụrụ nnyefe chaja ise dị n'ụwa niile: ọkọlọtọ mba China GB/T, ọkọlọtọ CCS1 nke America (Njikọ/Ụdị nke 1), ọkọlọtọ CCS2 nke Europe (Njikọ/Ụdị nke 2), ọkọlọtọ CHAdeMO nke Japan, na ọkọlọtọ njikọ chaja nke Tesla. N'ụwa niile, ụkpụrụ CCS na CHAdeMO na-ahụ nnabata kachasị ukwuu, na-akwado ọtụtụ ụdị ụgbọala. N'otu oge ahụ, ụkpụrụ na ụkpụrụ nnwale ụgbọ ala mba ofesi siri ike karịa nke dị n'ahịa China.