Ngā paerewa matua mō te whakarōpūtanga me te tiwhikete o ngā kaiwhakarato puranga utu Pākehā

Ngā paerewa matua mō te whakarōpūtanga me te tiwhikete o ngā kaiwhakarato puranga utu Pākehā

E ai ki tētahi pūrongo a te International Energy Agency (IEA): "I te tau 2023, tata ki te US$2.8 trillion ka haumihia puta noa i te ao ki te pūngao, me te neke atu i te US$1.7 trillion e anga ana ki ngā hangarau ma tae atu ki te pūngao whakahou, ngā waka hiko, te mana karihi, ngā whatunga hiko, te rokiroki, ngā wahie iti-tukunga, ngā whakapainga whai hua me ngā papu wera. Ko te toenga moni, he paku neke atu i te US$1 trillion, ka tohaina ki te waro, te hau me te hinu. Ko te whakapaunga pūngao rā i hipa ake i te hinu whakarunga mō te wā tuatahi. Nā ngā pūngao whakahou me ngā waka hiko, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake te haumi pūngao ma ā-tau mā te 24% i waenga i te tau 2021 me te 2023, ki te whakarite ki te 15% te tipu mō ngā wahie pūmua i taua wā anō. Neke atu i te 90% o tēnei tipu i ahu mai i ngā ōhanga whakawhanake me Haina, e tohu ana kei te aro nui ngā kāwanatanga ki ngā kaupapa here ki te pūngao whakahou. E whakaatu ana te tātaritanga neke atu i te 90% o te tipu hiko o te ao i roto i ngā tau e rima e whai ake nei e matapaetia ana ka ahu mai i ngā pūngao whakahou, me te pūngao whakahou e matapaetia ana ka hipa ake i te waro hei puna hiko matua o te ao i te tīmatanga o te tau 2025. I te tau 2025, ko te maha o ngā wāhi utu waka hiko o te ao e matapaetia ana ka neke atu i te 120 miriona, me ngā pūwāhi utu tere neke atu i te 4 miriona. E tohu ana tēnei matapae, i te tipu haere o ngā hoko waka hiko, ka piki ake te haumi me te whanaketanga o ngā hanganga utu. Ka whakatairangahia hoki e ngā kāwanatanga o te ao te whanaketanga o ngā waka hiko me ngā hanganga utu mā te tautoko kaupapa here me te putea hei aro atu ki te huringa āhuarangi me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waka.

E whakaatu ana te 'Pūrongo Hōhonu o te Ahumahi Teihana Utu' a Guohai Securities: Kei te tere haere te urunga mai o ngā waka hiko hou ki Ūropi. I te tau 2021, i eke te reiti urunga mai o ngā waka hiko hou ki Ūropi ki te 19.2%, ko te ōwehenga o ngā teihana utu tūmatanui ki ngā waka i te 15:1, e tohu ana i te āputa nui o ngā hanganga utu. E ai ki ngā tatauranga a te IEA, ko te rahinga o ngā waka hiko hou o Ūropi i te 5.46 miriona waeine i te tau 2021, me te 356,000 ngā pūwāhi utu tūmatanui, e rite ana ki te ōwehenga waka-ki-te-utu o te 15.3:1.I te tere haere o te urunga mai o ngā waka hiko hou ki Ūropi, me te ōwehenga waka tūmatanui-ki-te-whakaū e 13:1 kua whakaritea mō te tau 2025, e matapaetia ana ka eke te rahinga waka hiko hou o Ūropi ki te 17.5 miriona waeine i te tau 2025. E matapaetia ana ka eke te rahinga o ngā pūwāhi whakaū tūmatanui ki te 1.346 miriona waeine, e rite ana ki ngā rahinga hoko ā-tau o te 210,000, 222,000, me te 422,000 waeine mō ngā tau 2023-2025, e tohu ana i te tere tipu ā-tau o te 50.1%.

E whā ngā wāhanga matua o ngā kaiwhakarato pūwāhi utu i Ūropi:ngā toa pūngao tuku iho, ngā kamupene hiko whakauru nui, ngā kaihanga waka pūngao hou, mengā kaiwhakahaere pūwāhi utu motuhake.Kei te tere ake te whakawhiti a ngā kamupene hiko nui tuku iho pērā i a BP me Shell i ā rātou pakihi hinu tuku iho ki ngā mahi hiko hou mā te hoko mai i ngā kaiwhakahaere teihana utu. Ko ngā kamupene hiko nui kua whakauruhia, inā koa ko ABB, Siemens, me Schneider Electric, e arotahi ana ki te hanga taputapu utu, ā, kei te whakahaere i te mākete pūwāhi utu i Ūropi i tēnei wā. Ko ngā kaihanga waka hiko hou, hei tauira mō Tesla me IONITY, e tautoko ana i ā rātou waka hiko mā te hanganga utu; ko ngā kaiwhakahaere utu motuhake, pērā i a ChargePoint o Amerika Te Raki me EVBox o Ūropi, ehara i te mea ko ngā pūwāhi utu anake e whakarato ana, engari e whakarato ana hoki i ngā pūmanawa me ngā ratonga e whai ake nei, e whakatairanga ana i ngā tauira pakihi pūmanawa utu.

He nui ake te uaua o ngā paerewa me ngā tiwhikete utu hiko o tāwāhi. I tēnei wā, e rima ngā paerewa utu matua o te ao: ko te paerewa ā-motu o Haina, ko te GB/T, ko te paerewa CCS1 o Amerika (Whakakotahi/Momo 1), ko te paerewa CCS2 o Ūropi (Whakakotahi/Momo 2), ko te paerewa CHAdeMO o Hapani, me te paerewa atanga utu hiko motuhake a Tesla. I te ao whānui, ko ngā paerewa CCS me CHAdeMO te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana, e tautoko ana i te whānuitanga o ngā tauira waka. I te wā kotahi, he tino pakari ake ngā paerewa me ngā ture whakamātautau motuka o tāwāhi i ērā i roto i te mākete Haina.