Magulu akuluakulu ndi miyezo yotsimikizira ya ogulitsa milu yaku Europe

Magulu akuluakulu ndi miyezo yotsimikizira ya ogulitsa milu yaku Europe

Malinga ndi lipoti la International Energy Agency (IEA): “Mu 2023, pafupifupi US$2.8 thililiyoni idzagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi mu mphamvu, ndipo zoposa US$1.7 thililiyoni zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ukadaulo woyera kuphatikizapo mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso, magalimoto amagetsi, mphamvu ya nyukiliya, ma gridi, malo osungira, mafuta otulutsa mpweya wochepa, kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndi mapampu otentha. Ndalama zotsalazo, zopitirira pang'ono US$1 thililiyoni, zidzaperekedwa ku malasha, gasi ndi mafuta. Ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mphamvu ya dzuwa zidapitilira mafuta akumtunda kwa nthawi yoyamba. Chifukwa cha magalimoto ongowonjezedwanso ndi magetsi, ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka pa mphamvu yoyera zikuyembekezeka kukula ndi 24% pakati pa 2021 ndi 2023, poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa 15% kwa mafuta osungiramo zinthu zakale panthawi yomweyi. Kuposa 90% ya kukula kumeneku kumachokera ku mayiko otukuka ndi China, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti maboma akuika patsogolo kwambiri mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso. Kusanthula kukuwonetsa kuti kukula kwa magetsi padziko lonse lapansi pazaka zisanu zikubwerazi kukuyembekezeka kuchokera ku magetsi ongowonjezedwanso, ndipo mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso zikuyembekezeka kupitirira malasha ngati gwero lalikulu lamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi pofika kumayambiriro kwa 2025. Pofika chaka cha 2025, chiwerengero cha magalimoto amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi chikukwera Mapointi akuyembekezeka kupitirira 120 miliyoni, ndipo mapointi ochajitsa mofulumira akupitirira 4 miliyoni. Kuneneratu kumeneku kukusonyeza kuti pamene malonda a magalimoto amagetsi akukula, zomangamanga zochajitsa zidzalandira ndalama zambiri komanso chitukuko. Maboma padziko lonse lapansi adzalimbikitsanso chitukuko cha magalimoto amagetsi ndi zomangamanga zochajitsa kudzera mu chithandizo cha mfundo ndi ndalama zothandizira kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndikuchepetsa utsi wa magalimoto.

'Lipoti Lozama la Makampani Ochaja Malo Ogulitsira Magalimoto' la Guohai Securities likuwonetsa kuti: Kulowa kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ku Europe kukuchulukirachulukira. Mu 2021, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ku Europe kunafika pa 19.2%, pomwe chiŵerengero cha malo ochaja magalimoto a anthu onse poyerekeza ndi magalimoto chinali pa 15:1, zomwe zikusonyeza kusiyana kwakukulu kwa zomangamanga zochaja. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za IEA, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ku Europe kunali pa mayunitsi 5.46 miliyoni mu 2021, ndi malo 356,000 ochaja magalimoto a anthu onse, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chiŵerengero cha magalimoto ndi machaja cha 15.3:1.Pamene magalimoto atsopano amphamvu akufulumira kulowa kwawo ku Europe, ndi chiŵerengero cha magalimoto a anthu onse chomwe chikuyembekezeredwa kukhala 13:1 chomwe chakhazikitsidwa mu 2025, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ku Europe kukuyembekezeka kufika pa mayunitsi 17.5 miliyoni pofika chaka cha 2025. Malo ochapira anthu onse akuyembekezeka kufika pa mayunitsi 1.346 miliyoni, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda apachaka a mayunitsi 210,000, 222,000, ndi 422,000 kwa zaka za 2023-2025 motsatana, zomwe zikuyimira kuchuluka kwa kukula kwa pachaka kwa 50.1%.

Ogulitsa malo ochajira ku Europe makamaka amagawidwa m'magulu anayi:zimphona zamphamvu zachikhalidwe, makampani akuluakulu amagetsi ogwirizana, opanga magalimoto atsopano amphamvundiogwira ntchito zapadera zolipirira.Makampani akuluakulu amagetsi monga BP ndi Shell akufulumizitsa kusintha kwa mabizinesi awo amafuta achikhalidwe kupita ku mabizinesi atsopano amagetsi kudzera mu kugula ogwira ntchito m'malo ochajira magetsi. Makampani akuluakulu amagetsi ogwirizana, makamaka ABB, Siemens, ndi Schneider Electric, amayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga zida zochajira magetsi ndipo pakadali pano akulamulira msika wa malo ochajira magetsi ku Europe. Opanga magalimoto atsopano amagetsi, omwe akuwonetsedwa ndi Tesla ndi IONITY, amathandizira makamaka magalimoto awo amagetsi kudzera mu zomangamanga zochajira magetsi; ogwira ntchito zapadera zochajira magetsi, monga ChargePoint yaku North America ndi EVBox yaku Europe, samangopereka malo ochajira magetsi komanso amapereka mapulogalamu ndi ntchito zina, zomwe zimathandizira mitundu yamabizinesi a mapulogalamu ochajira magetsi.

Miyezo ndi ziphaso zolipirira magalimoto zakunja zimabweretsa zovuta kwambiri. Pakadali pano, pali miyezo isanu yayikulu yolipirira magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi: muyezo wa dziko lonse wa GB/T ku China, muyezo wa American CCS1 (Combo/Type 1), muyezo wa European CCS2 (Combo/Type 2), muyezo wa CHAdeMO ku Japan, ndi muyezo wa Tesla wolipirira magalimoto. Padziko lonse lapansi, miyezo ya CCS ndi CHAdeMO ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kuthandizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto. Nthawi yomweyo, miyezo ndi malamulo oyesera magalimoto akunja ndi okhwima kwambiri kuposa omwe ali pamsika waku China.