Udidi oluphambili kunye nemigangatho yesatifikethi yababoneleli beenqwaba zokutshaja zaseYurophu

Udidi oluphambili kunye nemigangatho yesatifikethi yababoneleli beenqwaba zokutshaja zaseYurophu

Ngokwengxelo ye-International Energy Agency (IEA): “Ngowama-2023, malunga ne-US$2.8 trillion iza kutyalwa kwihlabathi liphela kumandla, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-US$1.7 trillion ijoliswe kubuchwepheshe obucocekileyo kuquka amandla avuselelekayo, izithuthi zombane, amandla enyukliya, iigridi, indawo yokugcina, amafutha akhupha umbane kancinci, ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kunye neepompo zobushushu. Isixa esiseleyo, esidlula kancinci i-US$1 trillion, siza kwabelwa amalahle, igesi kunye neoyile. Inkcitho yamandla elanga idlule ioyile ephezulu okokuqala. Iqhutywa zizithuthi ezivuselelekayo kunye nezombane, utyalo-mali lwamandla acocekileyo ngonyaka kulindeleke ukuba lukhule nge-24% phakathi kowama-2021 nowama-2023, xa kuthelekiswa nokukhula kwe-15% yamafutha efosili kwixesha elifanayo. Ngaphezulu kwe-90% yolu kukhula luvela kuqoqosho oluphuhlileyo kunye neTshayina, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba oorhulumente bagxininisa kakhulu kumandla avuselelekayo. Uhlalutyo lubonisa ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-90% yokukhula kombane wehlabathi kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo kulindeleke ukuba ivela kwizixhobo ezivuselelekayo, kunye namandla avuselelekayo kulindeleke ukuba adlule amalahle njengomthombo wamandla ophambili wehlabathi ekuqaleni kuka-2025. Ngowama-2025, inani lezithuthi zombane ezitshajayo kwihlabathi liphela Kuqikelelwa ukuba amanqaku aza kudlula kwi-120 yezigidi, apho amanqaku atshaja ngokukhawuleza adlula kwi-4 yezigidi. Olu qikelelo lubonisa ukuba njengoko ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane kukhula, iziseko zokutshaja ziya kufumana utyalo-mali olwandisiweyo kunye nophuhliso. Oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela baya kukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezithuthi zombane kunye neziseko zokutshaja ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nenkxaso-mali yokujongana notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ezimotweni.

'Ingxelo Enzulu Yeshishini Lezikhululo Zokutshaja' zeGuohai Securities ityhila oku: Ukungena kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla eYurophu kuyanda ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-2021, izinga lokungena kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla eYurophu lifikelele kwi-19.2%, ngelixa umlinganiselo wezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke kwizithuthi ubume kwi-15:1, nto leyo ebonisa umsantsa omkhulu kwiziseko zokutshaja. Ngokwezibalo ze-IEA, isitokhwe sezithuthi ezintsha zamandla eYurophu sime kwi-5.46 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2021, kunye neendawo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezingama-356,000, ezihambelana nomlinganiselo wesithuthi netshaja we-15.3:1.Njengoko izithuthi ezintsha zamandla zikhawuleza ukungena eYurophu, kunye nomlinganiselo wesithuthi sikawonke-wonke-ukutshaja we-13:1 omiselwe ngo-2025, isitokhwe sezithuthi ezintsha zamandla zaseYurophu kulindeleke ukuba sifikelele kwiiyunithi ezili-17.5 lezigidi ngo-2025. Iindawo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke kulindeleke ukuba zifikelele kwiiyunithi ezili-1.346 lezigidi, ezihambelana nomthamo wonyaka weeyunithi ezingama-210,000, ezingama-222,000, kunye nama-422,000 kwiminyaka engama-2023-2025 ngokwahlukeneyo, nto leyo ebonisa izinga lokukhula lonyaka elidibeneyo le-50.1%.

Ababoneleli beenombolo zokutshaja baseYurophu bahlulahlulwe ngokwamaqela amane:iingxilimbela zamandla zemveli, iinkampani ezinkulu zombane ezidibeneyo, abavelisi bezithuthi zamandla amatshakunyeabaqhubi bee-charging point ezizodwa.Iinkampani ezinkulu zamandla zemveli ezifana neBP kunye neShell zikhawulezisa utshintsho lwamashishini azo epetroli aqhelekileyo ukuya kwimizamo emitsha yamandla ngokuthenga abaqhubi bezikhululo zokutshaja. Iinkampani ezinkulu zombane ezidibeneyo, ngakumbi i-ABB, i-Siemens, kunye ne-Schneider Electric, zigxile ekuveliseni izixhobo zokutshaja kwaye okwangoku zilawula imarike yaseYurophu yeendawo zokutshaja. Abavelisi bezithuthi ezintsha zamandla, ababoniswe yiTesla kunye ne-IONITY, baxhasa ikakhulu iinqwelo zabo zezithuthi zombane ngokusebenzisa iziseko zokutshaja; abaqhubi beemoto ezikhethekileyo zokutshaja, njengeChargePoint yaseMntla Melika kunye ne-EVBox yaseYurophu, ababoneleli nje kuphela ngeendawo zokutshaja kodwa bakwabonelela ngesoftware kunye neenkonzo ezilandelayo, bekhuthaza iimodeli zoshishino lwesoftware yokutshaja.

Imigangatho yokutshaja yaphesheya kunye neziqinisekiso zinika ubunzima obukhulu. Okwangoku, kukho imigangatho emihlanu ephambili yokutshaja kwihlabathi liphela: umgangatho wesizwe waseTshayina i-GB/T, umgangatho we-CCS1 waseMelika (iCombo/uHlobo 1), umgangatho we-CCS2 waseYurophu (iCombo/uHlobo 2), umgangatho we-CHAdeMO waseJapan, kunye nomgangatho we-interface yokutshaja we-Tesla. Kwihlabathi liphela, imigangatho ye-CCS kunye ne-CHAdeMO ibona ukwamkelwa okubanzi, okuxhasa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemodeli zezithuthi. Kwangaxeshanye, imigangatho kunye nemigaqo yovavanyo lweemoto zaphesheya ingqongqo ngakumbi kunaleyo ikwimarike yaseTshayina.