Cov qauv kev faib tawm thiab daim ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg muab khoom them nqi European

Cov qauv kev faib tawm thiab daim ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg muab khoom them nqi European

Raws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Zog Thoob Ntiaj Teb (IEA): "Xyoo 2023, kwv yees li US $ 2.8 trillion yuav raug nqis peev thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev siv hluav taws xob, nrog rau ntau dua US $ 1.7 trillion uas tau tsom mus rau cov thev naus laus zis huv xws li lub zog rov ua dua tshiab, tsheb fais fab, lub zog nuclear, grids, chaw cia khoom, roj tsawg-emission, kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab cov twj tso cua sov. Cov nyiaj seem, me ntsis tshaj US $ 1 trillion, yuav raug muab faib rau thee, roj thiab roj. Kev siv hluav taws xob hnub ci tau dhau roj av thawj zaug. Tsav los ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab thiab tsheb fais fab, kev nqis peev hluav taws xob huv txhua xyoo kwv yees tias yuav loj hlob los ntawm 24% ntawm xyoo 2021 thiab 2023, piv rau 15% kev loj hlob rau cov roj fossil dhau lub sijhawm tib yam. Ntau tshaj 90% ntawm qhov kev loj hlob no yog los ntawm cov teb chaws tsim kho thiab Tuam Tshoj, qhia tias tsoomfwv tab tom tso txoj cai ntau dua rau lub zog rov ua dua tshiab. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau hais tias ntau tshaj 90% ntawm kev loj hlob hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb hauv tsib xyoos tom ntej no kwv yees tias yuav los ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, nrog rau lub zog rov ua dua tshiab yuav dhau thee ua lub hauv paus hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb thaum ntxov xyoo 2025. Los ntawm xyoo 2025, tus lej thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob tsheb fais fab kwv yees tias yuav tshaj 120 lab, nrog rau cov chaw them ceev ceev tshaj 4 lab. Qhov kev kwv yees no qhia tau hais tias thaum kev muag tsheb fais fab loj hlob, cov chaw them hluav taws xob yuav tau txais kev nqis peev thiab kev txhim kho ntau ntxiv. Tsoomfwv thoob ntiaj teb kuj tseem yuav txhawb nqa kev txhim kho cov tsheb fais fab thiab cov chaw them hluav taws xob los ntawm kev txhawb nqa txoj cai thiab nyiaj txiag los daws teeb meem kev hloov pauv huab cua thiab txo cov pa phem ntawm tsheb.

Guohai Securities' 'Charging Station In-Depth Report' qhia tias: Kev nkag mus rau hauv lub tsheb fais fab tshiab hauv Tebchaws Europe tab tom nrawm nrawm. Xyoo 2021, Tebchaws Europe tus nqi nkag mus rau hauv lub tsheb fais fab tshiab tau txog 19.2%, thaum qhov sib piv ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob rau pej xeem sawv ntawm 15: 1, qhia txog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob. Raws li IEA cov ntaub ntawv, Tebchaws Europe cov tsheb fais fab tshiab sawv ntawm 5.46 lab units hauv xyoo 2021, nrog 356,000 qhov chaw them hluav taws xob rau pej xeem, sib npaug rau qhov sib piv ntawm lub tsheb rau lub chaw them hluav taws xob ntawm 15.3: 1.Thaum cov tsheb fais fab tshiab nkag mus rau hauv Tebchaws Europe sai dua, nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv tsheb pej xeem rau lub tshuab them roj teeb ntawm 13:1 rau xyoo 2025, cov tsheb fais fab tshiab hauv Tebchaws Europe kwv yees tias yuav ncav cuag 17.5 lab units los ntawm xyoo 2025. Cov chaw them roj teeb rau pej xeem kwv yees tias yuav ncav cuag 1.346 lab units, sib npaug rau cov ntim muag txhua xyoo ntawm 210,000, 222,000, thiab 422,000 units rau xyoo 2023-2025, sawv cev rau tus nqi loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 50.1%.

Cov chaw muag khoom them nqi hauv Tebchaws Europe feem ntau muaj plaub pawg:cov neeg loj heev ntawm lub zog ib txwm muaj, cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob loj sib koom ua ke, cov chaw tsim khoom tsheb fais fab tshiab, thiabcov neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb them chaw.Cov tuam txhab loj hauv kev siv hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj xws li BP thiab Shell tab tom ua kom lawv cov lag luam roj av ib txwm muaj hloov mus rau cov lag luam tshiab los ntawm kev yuav cov chaw them hluav taws xob. Cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob loj, tshwj xeeb yog ABB, Siemens, thiab Schneider Electric, tsom mus rau kev tsim cov khoom siv them hluav taws xob thiab tam sim no tswj hwm kev lag luam them hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Europe. Cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb fais fab tshiab, piv txwv li Tesla thiab IONITY, feem ntau txhawb nqa lawv cov tsheb fais fab los ntawm kev siv cov chaw them hluav taws xob; cov neeg ua haujlwm them hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb, xws li North America's ChargePoint thiab Europe's EVBox, tsis yog tsuas yog muab cov chaw them hluav taws xob xwb tab sis kuj muab cov software thiab cov kev pabcuam tom qab, txhawb cov qauv lag luam software them hluav taws xob.

Cov qauv them nqi thiab daim ntawv pov thawj txawv teb chaws muaj ntau yam nyuaj dua. Tam sim no, muaj tsib tus qauv them nqi tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb: Tuam Tshoj tus qauv hauv tebchaws GB/T, Asmeskas tus qauv CCS1 (Combo/Type 1), European CCS2 tus qauv (Combo/Type 2), Nyiv tus qauv CHAdeMO, thiab Tesla tus qauv them nqi sib txuas. Thoob ntiaj teb, cov qauv CCS thiab CHAdeMO pom kev siv dav tshaj plaws, txhawb nqa ntau yam qauv tsheb. Tib lub sijhawm, cov qauv thiab cov cai tswjfwm kev kuaj tsheb txawv teb chaws nruj dua li cov hauv kev lag luam Suav.