Kurongeka kukuru uye zviyero zvechitupa zvevatengesi veEuropean charging pile

Kurongeka kukuru uye zviyero zvechitupa zvevatengesi veEuropean charging pile

Sekureva kwemushumo weInternational Energy Agency (IEA): “Mugore ra2023, mari inosvika US$2.8 trillion ichaiswa pasi rose musimba, uye mari inodarika US$1.7 trillion yakanangana nehunyanzvi hwakachena hunosanganisira simba rinogona kudzokororwa, mota dzemagetsi, simba renyukireya, magrid, nzvimbo yekuchengetera, mafuta anoburitsa utsi hushoma, kuvandudza mashandiro uye mapombi ekupisa. Mari yasara, inodarika zvishoma US$1 trillion, ichaiswa kumalahle, gasi nemafuta. Mari inoshandiswa nesimba rezuva yakadarika mafuta ekumusoro kekutanga. Zvichitungamirirwa nemotokari dzinodzokororwa nemagetsi, mari inoshandiswa pagore yesimba rakachena inotarisirwa kukura ne24% pakati pa2021 na2023, zvichienzaniswa ne15% yekukura kwemafuta efossil munguva imwe chete. Kupfuura 90% yekukura uku kunobva muhupfumi hwakabudirira neChina, zvichiratidza kuti hurumende dziri kuisa pfungwa huru pasimba rinogona kudzokororwa. Ongororo inoratidza kuti kukura kwemagetsi epasi rose kweanopfuura 90% mumakore mashanu anotevera kunofungidzirwa kubva kumalahle, nesimba rinogona kudzokororwa richitarisirwa kupfuura marasha sesimba guru repasi rose kutanga kwa2025. Panosvika 2025, huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi dzinochaja pasi rose Mapoinzi anotarisirwa kudarika mamiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri, nepoinzi dzinochaja nekukurumidza dzichipfuura mamiriyoni mana. Kufungidzira uku kunoratidza kuti sezvo kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuchikura, zvivakwa zvekuchaja zvichawana mari yakawanda nekuvandudzwa. Hurumende pasi rose dzichasimudzirawo kuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi nezvivakwa zvekuchaja kuburikidza nerutsigiro rwemitemo nemari yekugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze nekuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo mumotokari.

Guohai Securities' 'Charging Station Industry In-Depth Report' inoratidza kuti: Kupinda kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi muEurope kuri kukurumidza. Muna 2021, huwandu hwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi muEurope hwakasvika 19.2%, nepo huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeveruzhinji nemotokari hwakamira pa15:1, zvichiratidza musiyano mukuru wezvivakwa zvekuchaja. Sekureva kweIEA statistics, huwandu hwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi muEurope hwakamira pa5.46 miriyoni mayuniti muna 2021, ne356,000 public charging points, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwe15.3:1 pakati pemotokari nemotokari.Sezvo mota itsva dzinoshandisa simba dzichikurumidza kupinda muEurope, nechikamu che13:1 chakatarwa chemotokari dzeveruzhinji chakaiswa mugore ra2025, huwandu hwemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba muEurope hunotarisirwa kusvika mamiriyoni 17.5 panosvika gore ra2025. Nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeveruzhinji dzinotarisirwa kusvika mamiriyoni 1.346, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekutengesa hwegore negore hwe210,000, 222,000, uye 422,000 mayuniti emakore a2023-2025 zvichiteerana, zvichimiririra mwero wekukura kwegore negore we50.1%.

Vatengesi venzvimbo dzekuchaja dzemuEurope vanowira muzvikamu zvina:hofori dzesimba dzechinyakare, makambani makuru emagetsi akabatanidzwa, vagadziri vemotokari itsva dzemagetsiuyevashandi venzvimbo dzekuchaja vane hunyanzvi.Makambani makuru emagetsi akadai seBP neShell ari kukurumidzisa shanduko yemabhizinesi avo epeturu akajairika kuenda kumabhizinesi matsva emagetsi kuburikidza nekutenga makambani emagetsi ekuchaja. Makambani makuru emagetsi akabatanidzwa, kunyanya ABB, Siemens, neSchneider Electric, anonyanya kutarisa pakugadzira michina yekuchaja uye parizvino ari kutonga musika weEurope wekuchaja. Vagadziri vemotokari itsva dzemagetsi, vakaenzanisirwa neTesla neIONITY, vanonyanya kutsigira makambani avo emagetsi kuburikidza nezvivakwa zvekuchaja; makambani emagetsi ane hunyanzvi, akadai seChargePoint yekuNorth America neEVBox yekuEurope, haangopi nzvimbo dzekuchaja chete asiwo anopa software nemasevhisi anotevera, achikurudzira mamodheru ebhizinesi esoftware yekuchaja.

Mitemo yekuchaja yekunze kwenyika nemagwaro ekubvumidza mota zvinopa kuoma kukuru. Parizvino, kune mitemo mishanu mikuru yekuchaja pasi rose: standard yeChina yenyika GB/T, standard yeAmerican CCS1 (Combo/Type 1), standard yeEuropean CCS2 (Combo/Type 2), standard yeCHAdeMO yeJapan, uye standard yeTesla yekuchaja. Pasi rose, mitemo yeCCS neCHAdeMO ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa, ichitsigira mhando dzakasiyana dzemota. Panguva imwe chete, mitemo yekuyedza mota dzekunze kwenyika yakanyanya kuoma kupfuura iri mumusika weChina.