Litekanyetso tsa mantlha tsa sehlopha le setifikeiti tsa bafani ba liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa Europe

Litekanyetso tsa mantlha tsa sehlopha le setifikeiti tsa bafani ba liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa Europe

Ho ea ka tlaleho ea Setsi sa Machaba sa Matla (IEA): “Ka 2023, hoo e ka bang US$2.8 trillion e tla tseteloa lefatšeng ka bophara ho eneji, 'me ho feta US$1.7 trillion e lebisitsoe ho theknoloji e hloekileng ho kenyeletsoa le eneji e nchafatsoang, likoloi tsa motlakase, matla a nyutlelie, li-grid, polokelo, mafura a fokolang a tšilafalo, ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso le lipompo tsa mocheso. Kakaretso e setseng, e fetang hanyane US$1 trillion, e tla abeloa mashala, khase le oli. Litšenyehelo tsa matla a letsatsi li fetile oli e holimo ka lekhetlo la pele. Ka lebaka la likoloi tse nchafatsoang le tsa motlakase, matsete a selemo le selemo a eneji e hloekileng a lebelletsoe ho hola ka 24% lipakeng tsa 2021 le 2023, ha a bapisoa le kholo ea 15% bakeng sa mafura a mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale nakong e tšoanang. Ho feta 90% ea kholo ena e bakoa ke moruo o tsoetseng pele le Chaena, ho bontšang hore mebuso e beha tlhokomelo e kholo ea leano ho eneji e nchafatsoang. Tlhahlobo e bontša hore kholo ea motlakase ea lefats'e e fetang 90% lilemong tse hlano tse tlang e lebelletsoe ho tsoa ho matla a nchafatsoang, 'me matla a nchafatsoang a lebelletsoe ho feta mashala e le mohloli oa mantlha oa matla a lefats'e mathoasong a 2025. Ka 2025, palo ea lefats'e ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse tjhajang Ho lebeletsoe hore lintlha tse tla feta limilione tse 120, 'me lintlha tse tjhajang ka potlako li tla feta limilione tse 4. Ponelopele ena e bontša hore ha thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e hola, meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja e tla fumana matsete le nts'etsopele e eketsehileng. Mebuso lefatšeng ka bophara e tla boela e khothaletse nts'etsopele ea likoloi tsa motlakase le meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja ka tšehetso ea leano le lichelete ho sebetsana le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le ho fokotsa mosi o tsoang likoloing.

'Tlaleho e Tebileng ea Indasteri ea Seteishene sa ho Chesa' sa Guohai Securities e senola: Ho kenella ha likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji Europe ho ntse ho eketseha ka potlako. Ka 2021, sekhahla sa ho kenella ha likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji Europe se fihlile ho 19.2%, ha karolelano ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa sechaba ho likoloi e ne e le 15:1, e leng se bontšang lekhalo le leholo la meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa IEA, setoko sa likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji Europe se ne se le ho li-unit tse limilione tse 5.46 ka 2021, ka libaka tsa ho tjhaja tsa sechaba tse 356,000, tse tsamaellanang le karolelano ea koloi ho tjhaja ea 15.3:1.Ha likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji li ntse li potlakisa ho kenella ha tsona Europe, ka karolelano e reriloeng ea likoloi tsa sechaba ho tjhaja ea 13:1 e behiloeng bakeng sa 2025, setoko sa likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji tsa Europe se lebelletsoe ho fihla ho li-unit tse limilione tse 17.5 ka 2025. Libaka tsa ho tjhaja tsa sechaba li lebelletsoe ho fihla ho li-unit tse limilione tse 1.346, tse tsamaellanang le palo ea thekiso ea selemo le selemo ea li-unit tse 210,000, 222,000, le 422,000 bakeng sa lilemo tsa 2023-2025 ka ho latellana, e emelang sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa 50.1%.

Bafepedi ba libaka tsa ho tjhaja tsa Europe ba oela haholo-holo likarolong tse 'ne:linatla tsa motlakase tsa setso, lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa motlakase tse kopaneng, bahlahisi ba likoloi tse ncha tsa enejilebasebetsi ba khethehileng ba libaka tsa ho tjhaja.Likhamphani tse kholo tsa motlakase tse tloaelehileng tse kang BP le Shell li potlakisa phetoho ea likhoebo tsa tsona tsa peterole tse tloaelehileng ho ea mererong e mecha ea matla ka ho reka basebetsi ba liteishene tsa ho tjhaja. Likhamphani tse kholo tsa motlakase tse kopaneng, haholo-holo ABB, Siemens, le Schneider Electric, li shebane le ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja 'me hajoale li busa' marakeng oa libaka tsa ho tjhaja tsa Europe. Bahlahisi ba likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase, ba bontšitsoeng ke Tesla le IONITY, ba tšehetsa haholo-holo likoloi tsa bona tsa motlakase ka meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja; basebetsi ba khethehileng ba ho tjhaja, joalo ka ChargePoint ea Amerika Leboea le EVBox ea Europe, ha ba fane feela ka libaka tsa ho tjhaja empa hape ba fana ka lits'ebeletso tse latelang tsa software le lits'ebeletso, ba khothaletsa mehlala ea khoebo ea software ea ho tjhaja.

Litekanyetso tsa ho tjhaja tsa mose ho maoatle le mangolo a tumello li hlahisa ho rarahana ho hoholo. Hona joale, ho na le maemo a mahlano a mantlha a ho tjhaja a machabeng: maemo a naha a China a GB/T, maemo a Amerika a CCS1 (Combo/Type 1), maemo a Europe a CCS2 (Combo/Type 2), maemo a Japane a CHAdeMO, le maemo a Tesla a ho tjhaja a ikemetseng. Lefatšeng ka bophara, maemo a CCS le CHAdeMO a bona kamohelo e pharaletseng, a tšehetsa mefuta e mengata ea mefuta ea likoloi. Ka nako e ts'oanang, maemo le melawana ea liteko tsa likoloi tsa mose ho maoatle e thata haholo ho feta e ka har'a 'maraka oa Chaena.