Imodoka za Hyundai na Kia zakoresheje uburyo bwo gushyushya Tesla NACS

Imodoka za Hyundai na Kia zikoresha uburyo bwa NACS bwo gushyushya

Ese "guhuza" imiyoboro yo gusharija imodoka bigiye kuba? Vuba aha, Hyundai Motor na Kia batangaje ku mugaragaro ko imodoka zabo muri Amerika ya Ruguru no mu yandi masoko zizahuzwa na Tesla's North American Charging Standard (NACS). Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete 11 y'imodoka yamaze gukoresha Tesla's NACS charger standard. None se, ni izihe ngamba zo gushyuja? Ni iyihe ngamba yo gusharija mu gihugu cyanjye?

NACS, izina ryuzuye ni North American Charging Standard. Iyi ni urutonde rw'amahame agenga gusharija ayobowe kandi agatangazwa na Tesla. Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, abantu benshi bayireba bari ku isoko rya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Kimwe mu bintu bikomeye biranga Tesla NACS ni uruvange rw'imikorere ya AC slow charger na DC fast charger, ibi ahanini bikemura ikibazo cyo kudakora neza kw'amabwiriza agenga gusharija ya SAE hakoreshejwe alternating current. Mu mahame agenga NACS, ibiciro bitandukanye byo gusharija birahuzwa, kandi bihuzwa na AC na DC icyarimwe. Ingano y'imiterere nayo ni nto, isa cyane n'imiterere ya Type-C y'ibicuruzwa bya digitale.

Muri iki gihe, amasosiyete y’imodoka afitanye isano na Tesla NACS arimo Tesla, Ford, Honda, Aptera, General Motors, Rivian, Volvo, Mercedes-Benz, Polestar, Fisker, Hyundai na Kia.

NACS si nshya, ariko imaze igihe kinini ikorera Tesla gusa. Kugeza mu Gushyingo umwaka ushize, Tesla yahinduye uburyo bwayo bwo gushyushya budasanzwe ndetse inafungura uburenganzira. Ariko, mu gihe kitarenze umwaka, amasosiyete menshi y'imodoka yakoreshaga ubuziranenge bwa DC CCS yimuriye kuri NACS. Kuri ubu, ubu buryo bushobora kuba uburyo bwo gushyushya buhuriweho muri Amerika ya Ruguru.

NACS nta ngaruka nini ifite ku gihugu cyacu, ariko igomba kwitabwaho neza
Reka tubanze tuvuge ku mwanzuro. Kwinjira kwa Hyundai na Kia muri NACS nta ngaruka bizagira ku bwoko bwa Hyundai na Kia bugurishwa ubu kandi bugomba kugurishwa mu gihugu cyanjye. NACS ubwayo ntabwo ikunzwe mu gihugu cyacu. Tesla NACS mu Bushinwa igomba guhindurwa binyuze kuri adaptateri ya GB/T kugira ngo ikoreshe gushyushya cyane. Ariko hari kandi ibintu byinshi by’ingenzi bya Tesla NACS mu bijyanye no gusharija bikwiye kwitabwaho.

Gukundwa no gukomeza kwamamaza NACS ku isoko rya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru byagezweho mu gihugu cyacu. Kuva aho amahame ngenderwaho yo gushyushya mu Bushinwa ashyiriwe mu bikorwa mu 2015, inzitizi mu miyoboro yo gushyushya, imiyoboro y'ubuyobozi, amabwiriza y'itumanaho n'ibindi bice by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'imiyoboro yo gushyushya byagabanutse cyane. Urugero, ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa, nyuma ya 2015, imodoka zakoresheje imiyoboro yo gushyushya ya "USB-C", kandi ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiyoboro nka "USB-A" na "Lightning" byarahagaritswe.

Kugeza ubu, amahame ngenderwaho yo gushyushya imodoka yashyizweho mu gihugu cyanjye ahanini ni GB/T20234-2015. Aya mahame akemura urujijo rwari rumaze igihe kinini mu mahame ngenderwaho yo gushyushya mbere ya 2016, kandi agira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ibigo bigenga bikoresha ingufu nshya no kwagura ibikorwa remezo bishyigikira imodoka zikoresha ingufu. Dushobora kuvuga ko ubushobozi bw’igihugu cyanjye bwo kuba isoko ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ku rwego rw’isi ntaho butaniye n’uburyo aya mahame yashyizweho kandi agashyirwaho.

Ariko, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gushyushya Chaoji, ikibazo cyo kudahagarara cyatewe n’ibipimo ngenderwaho byo mu 2015 kizakemuka. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gushyushya Chaoji bifite umutekano wo hejuru, imbaraga nyinshi zo gushyushya, imikoranire myiza, kuramba kw’ibikoresho no koroha. Ku rugero runaka, Chaoji ivuga kandi ku bintu byinshi bya Tesla NACS. Ariko ubu, ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gushyushya igihugu cyacu biracyari ku rwego rwo kuvugururwa gato ku bipimo ngenderwaho byo mu 2015. Uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu buriho, ariko imbaraga, kuramba n’ibindi bintu byarasigaye inyuma.

Ibitekerezo bitatu by'abashoferi:
Muri make, Hyundai na Kia Motors bashyizeho uburyo bwa Tesla NACS bwo gushyushya ku isoko rya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru bihuye n'icyemezo cyafashwe mbere na Nissan n'amasosiyete menshi y'imodoka yo kwinjira muri ubu buryo, aribwo bwubahiriza inzira nshya zo guteza imbere ingufu ndetse n'isoko ryo mu gihugu. Amabwiriza agenga uburyo bwo gushyushya akoreshwa n'ubwoko bushya bw'ingufu buri ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa agomba kubahiriza amahame ya GB/T y'igihugu, kandi ba nyir'imodoka ntibagomba guhangayikishwa n'urujijo mu mahame. Ariko, iterambere rya NACS rishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye imbaraga nshya zigenga zigomba kuzirikana mu gihe zigiye ku isi.