Chii chinonzi NACS Connector yeTesla supercharging Station?

Chii chinonzi NACS Connector yeTesla supercharging Station?

Muna Chikumi 2023, Ford neGM vakazivisa kuti vaizochinja kubva kuCombined Charging System (CCS) kuenda kuTesla's North American Charging Standard (NACS) connectors kuti vagadzire maEV avo emangwana. Pasina mwedzi mumwe chete Mercedes-Benz, Polestar, Rivian, neVolvo vakazivisawo kuti vaizotsigira NACS standard yemotokari dzavo dzekuUS mumakore anotevera. Kuchinja kuenda kuNACS kubva kuCCS kunoita sekunge kwave kwakaoma kushaja mota dzemagetsi (EV), asi mukana wakanaka kune vagadziri vecharger nevashandi vecharge point (CPOs). NeNACS, maCPO achakwanisa kuchaja maEV eTesla anopfuura mamiriyoni 1.3 mumugwagwa muUS.

Chii chinonzi NACS?
NACS ndiyo yaimboshandiswa naTesla kare seDirect current (DC) fast charging connector—yaimbozivikanwa se "Tesla charging connector." Yave ichishandiswa nemota dzeTesla kubvira muna 2012 uye dhizaini yeconnector yakatanga kuwanikwa kune vamwe vagadziri muna 2022. Yakagadzirwa kuti ishandiswe neTesla's 400-volt battery architecture uye idiki zvikuru pane dzimwe DC fast charging connectors. NACS connector inoshandiswa neTesla superchargers, iyo parizvino inochaja kusvika ku250kW.

Chii chinonzi Tesla Magic Dock?
Iyo Magic Dock ndiyo adapta yeTesla yeNACS kubva kuCCS1 charger. Inenge gumi muzana yemachaja eTesla muUS ane Magic Dock, iyo inobvumira vashandisi kusarudza adapta yeCCS1 pavanenge vachichaja. Vatyairi veEV vanofanirwa kushandisa Tesla app pafoni dzavo kuti vachaje maEV avo nemachaja eTesla, kunyangwe pavanenge vachishandisa adapta yeMagic Dock CCS1. Heino vhidhiyo yeMagic Dock iri kushanda.

Chii chinonzi CCS1/2?
Chiyero cheCCS (Combined Charging System) chakagadzirwa muna 2011 sekubatsirana pakati pevagadziri vemotokari vekuUS nevekuGermany. Chiyero ichi chinotarisirwa neCharIn, boka revagadziri vemotokari nevatengesi. CCS ine zvese zvinobatanidza magetsi (AC) neDC. GM ndiyo yaive mugadziri wekutanga wemotokari kushandisa CCS pamotokari yekugadzira - 2014 Chevy Spark. MuAmerica, chinobatanidza cheCCS chinowanzo nzi "CCS1."

CCS2 yakagadzirwawo neCharIn, asi inonyanya kushandiswa muEurope. Yakakura uye ine chimiro kupfuura CCS1 kuti ikwane grid yemagetsi yeAC yezvikamu zvitatu muEurope. Magrid emagetsi eAC ezvikamu zvitatu ane simba rakawanda kupfuura magrid echikamu chimwe chete anowanikwa muUS, asi anoshandisa waya nhatu kana ina panzvimbo pedziviri.

Zvese CCS1 neCCS2 zvakagadzirirwa kushanda nemagadzirirwo emabhatiri e800v anokurumidza uye kumhanya kwekuchaja kunosvika kana kupfuura 350kW.

Ko CHAdeMO?
CHAdeMO imwe nzira yekuchaja, yakagadzirwa muna 2010 neCHAdeMo Association, kushandira pamwe pakati peTokyo Electric Power Company nevagadziri vemotokari vashanu vakuru vekuJapan. Zita iri ipfupiso yeshoko rekuti “CHArge de MOve” (rinoshandurwa nesangano iri se “chaji yekufambisa”) uye rinobva pashoko rechiJapan rekuti “o CHA deMO ikaga desuka,” iro rinoshandura kuti “Ko kapu yetii?” richireva nguva yainofanira kutorwa kuchaja mota. CHAdeMO inowanzo ganhurira ku50kW, zvisinei mamwe masisitimu ekuchaja anokwanisa 125kW.

Nissan Leaf ndiyo mota yemagetsi ine michina yeCHAdeMO inonyanya kushandiswa muUS. Zvisinei, muna 2020, Nissan yakazivisa kuti yaizotamira kuCCS kuti itenge mota yayo itsva yeAriya crossover SUV uye yaizorega kushandisa Leaf panenge muna 2026. Kuchine makumi ezviuru zvemotokari dzeLeaf dziri kufamba uye maDC fast charger akawanda acharamba aine maCHAdeMO connectors.

Zvinorevei zvose izvi?
Vagadziri vemotokari vanosarudza NACS vachave nemhedzisiro huru paindasitiri yekuchaja mota dzemagetsi munguva pfupi. Sekureva kweUS Department of Energy Alternative Fuels Data Center, kune nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeTesla dzinosvika chiuru nemazana masere muUS zvichienzaniswa nenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeCCS1 dzinosvika chiuru nemazana mashanu. Asi kune nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeTesla dzinosvika zviuru makumi maviri zvichienzaniswa nenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeCCS1 dzinosvika chiuru.

Kana vashandi vepachaji vachida kubhadharisa mota itsva dzeFord neGM EV, vanofanira kushandura mamwe maCCS1 charger connectors avo kuita NACS. DC fast chargers seTritium's PKM150 dzichakwanisa kugamuchira maNACS connectors munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Dzimwe nyika dzemuUS, dzakadai seTexas neWashington, dzakakurudzira kuti nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzinotsigirwa neNational Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) dzive nemidziyo yakawanda yeNACS. Sisitimu yedu yekuchaja inoenderana neNEVI inogona kugamuchira michina yeNACS. Ine michina mina yePKM150, inokwanisa kuendesa magetsi e150kW kusvika mana panguva imwe chete. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, zvichave zvichikwanisika kubatanidza imwe neimwe yemidziyo yedu yePKM150 nechinobatanidza chimwe cheCCS1 nechinobatanidza chimwe cheNACS.

Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvemacharger edu uye kuti angashanda sei nemaconnector eNACS, taura nemumwe wenyanzvi dzedu nhasi.

Mukana weNACS
Kana vashandi vepachaji vachida kuchaja mota dzeFord, GM, Mercedes-Benz, Polestar, Rivian, Volvo, pamwe nedzimwe mota dzemagetsi dzine zvibatiso zveNACS, vanofanira kugadzirisa machaja avo aripo. Zvichienderana nehurongwa hwechaji, kuwedzera chibatiso cheNACS kunogona kunge kuri nyore sekutsiva tambo nekuvandudza software yekuchaja. Uye kana vakaisa NACS, vachakwanisa kuchaja mota dzeTesla EV dzinosvika mamiriyoni 1.3 dziri munzira.