NACS Connector rau Tesla supercharging Station yog dab tsi?

NACS Connector rau Tesla supercharging Station yog dab tsi?

Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2023, Ford thiab GM tshaj tawm tias lawv yuav hloov ntawm Combined Charging System (CCS) mus rau Tesla's North American Charging Standard (NACS) connectors rau lawv cov tsheb EV yav tom ntej. Tsis txog ib hlis tom qab Mercedes-Benz, Polestar, Rivian, thiab Volvo kuj tshaj tawm tias lawv yuav txhawb nqa tus qauv NACS rau lawv cov tsheb hauv Tebchaws Meskas hauv xyoo tom ntej. Kev hloov mus rau NACS los ntawm CCS zoo li tau ua rau muaj kev nyuaj rau kev them nqi tsheb fais fab (EV), tab sis nws yog lub sijhawm zoo rau cov chaw tsim khoom them nqi thiab cov chaw them nqi (CPOs). Nrog NACS, CPOs yuav muaj peev xwm them ntau dua 1.3 lab Tesla EVs ntawm txoj kev hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

NACS yog dab tsi?
NACS yog Tesla tus qauv txuas hluav taws xob ncaj qha (DC) uas yav tas los hu ua "Tesla charging connector." Nws tau siv nrog Tesla tsheb txij li xyoo 2012 thiab tus qauv txuas tau muaj rau lwm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv xyoo 2022. Nws tau tsim los rau Tesla lub roj teeb 400-volt thiab me dua li lwm cov txuas hluav taws xob DC ceev. Lub txuas NACS siv nrog Tesla superchargers, uas tam sim no them nqi txog li 250kW.

Tesla Magic Dock yog dab tsi?
Lub Magic Dock yog Tesla lub charger-side NACS rau CCS1 adapter. Kwv yees li 10 feem pua ​​​​​​ntawm Tesla chargers hauv Tebchaws Meskas muaj Magic Dock, uas cia cov neeg siv xaiv CCS1 adapter thaum them. Cov neeg tsav tsheb EV yuav tsum siv Tesla app ntawm lawv lub xov tooj los them lawv cov EVs nrog Tesla chargers, txawm tias thaum siv Magic Dock CCS1 adapter. Nov yog video ntawm Magic Dock ua haujlwm.

CCS1/2 yog dab tsi?
Tus qauv CCS (Combined Charging System) tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 2011 ua kev koom tes ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab German. Tus qauv no yog saib xyuas los ntawm CharIn, ib pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb thiab cov neeg muab khoom. CCS muaj ob qho tib si alternating current (AC) thiab DC connectors. GM yog thawj lub tuam txhab tsim tsheb siv CCS rau ntawm lub tsheb tsim khoom - 2014 Chevy Spark. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, CCS connector feem ntau yog hu ua "CCS1."

CCS2 kuj tau tsim los ntawm CharIn, tab sis feem ntau siv hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws yog qhov loj dua thiab cov duab dua li CCS1 los haum rau Tebchaws Europe peb-theem AC fais fab grid. Peb-theem AC fais fab grids nqa lub zog ntau dua li ib-theem grids feem ntau nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tab sis lawv siv peb lossis plaub txoj hlua es tsis yog ob.

Ob qho tib si CCS1 thiab CCS2 tau tsim los ua haujlwm nrog cov qauv roj teeb 800v ceev heev thiab kev them ceev txog li 350kW.

Ua li cas txog CHAdeMO?
CHAdeMO yog lwm tus qauv them nqi, tsim tawm xyoo 2010 los ntawm CHAdeMo Association, kev koom tes ntawm Tokyo Electric Power Company thiab tsib lub tuam txhab tsim tsheb loj hauv Nyiv. Lub npe yog ib lo lus luv ntawm "CHArge de MOve" (uas lub koom haum txhais tau tias "them nqi rau kev txav mus los") thiab yog los ntawm kab lus Nyiv "o CHA deMO ikaga desuka," uas txhais tau tias "Yuav ua li cas txog ib khob tshuaj yej?" hais txog lub sijhawm nws yuav siv los them lub tsheb. CHAdeMO feem ntau txwv rau 50kW, txawm li cas los xij qee lub tshuab them nqi muaj peev xwm ntawm 125kW.

Lub Nissan Leaf yog lub tsheb fais fab uas siv CHAdeMO feem ntau hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 2020, Nissan tshaj tawm tias nws yuav hloov mus rau CCS rau nws lub tsheb SUV Ariya tshiab thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv Leaf li ntawm xyoo 2026. Tseem muaj kaum tawm txhiab lub tsheb fais fab Leaf nyob ntawm txoj kev thiab ntau lub tshuab them ceev DC tseem yuav khaws cov khoom sib txuas CHAdeMO.

Txhais li cas?
Cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb xaiv NACS yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam loj rau kev lag luam them hluav taws xob EV hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Raws li US Department of Energy Alternative Fuels Data Center, muaj kwv yees li 1,800 qhov chaw them hluav taws xob Tesla hauv Tebchaws Meskas piv rau kwv yees li 5,200 qhov chaw them hluav taws xob CCS1. Tab sis muaj kwv yees li 20,000 qhov chaw them hluav taws xob Tesla ib tus zuj zus piv rau kwv yees li 10,000 qhov chaw CCS1.

Yog tias cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw them nqi xav muab kev them nqi rau Ford thiab GM EVs tshiab, lawv yuav tsum hloov qee qhov ntawm lawv cov CCS1 charger connectors rau NACS. DC fast chargers xws li Tritium's PKM150 yuav muaj peev xwm haum rau NACS connectors yav tom ntej.

Muaj ib txhia lub xeev hauv Tebchaws Meskas, xws li Texas thiab Washington, tau thov kom yuav tsum muaj cov chaw them hluav taws xob uas tau txais nyiaj los ntawm National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI). Peb lub tshuab them hluav taws xob ceev ceev uas ua raws li NEVI tuaj yeem siv tau rau cov chaw txuas NACS. Nws muaj plaub lub tshuab them hluav taws xob PKM150, uas muaj peev xwm xa hluav taws xob 150kW mus rau plaub lub tsheb EV tib lub sijhawm. Yav tom ntej no, peb yuav muaj peev xwm nruab ib lub tshuab them hluav taws xob CCS1 thiab ib lub tshuab txuas NACS rau txhua lub tshuab them hluav taws xob PKM150.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog peb cov chargers thiab lawv ua haujlwm li cas nrog NACS connectors, hu rau ib tus kws tshaj lij hnub no.

Lub Caij Nyoog NACS
Yog tias cov neeg ua haujlwm them nqi xav muab kev them nqi rau ntau lub Ford, GM, Mercedes-Benz, Polestar, Rivian, Volvo, thiab tej zaum lwm lub tsheb EV uas muaj NACS connectors, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov kho lawv cov chargers uas twb muaj lawm. Nyob ntawm seb lub charger teeb tsa li cas, kev ntxiv NACS connector yuav yooj yim xws li hloov lub cable thiab hloov kho software charger. Thiab yog tias lawv ntxiv NACS, lawv yuav muaj peev xwm them nqi kwv yees li 1.3 lab Tesla EVs ntawm txoj kev.