Ukuhlelwa okuphambili kunye nemigangatho yoqinisekiso lwabanikezeli bemfumba baseYurophu abahlawulisayo

Ukuhlelwa okuphambili kunye nemigangatho yoqinisekiso lwabanikezeli bemfumba baseYurophu abahlawulisayo

Ngokwengxelo ye-International Energy Agency (IEA): "Ngo-2023, malunga ne-US $ 2.8 yetriliyoni iya kutyalwa emhlabeni jikelele kumandla, ngaphezulu kwe-US $ 1.7 yetriliyoni ejoliswe kubuchwephesha obucocekileyo obuquka amandla ahlaziyekayo, izithuthi zombane, amandla enyukliya, iigridi, ukugcinwa, amafutha akhutshwayo, ukuphuculwa kobuchule kunye neepompo zobushushu. Inkcitho ye-oyile yamandla elanga igqithise i-oyile enyukayo okokuqala Iqhutywa zizithuthi ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nezithuthi zombane, utyalo-mali lwamandla acocekileyo lonyaka luqikelelwa ukuba lukhule nge-24% phakathi kwe-2021 kunye ne-2023, xa kuthelekiswa nokukhula kwe-15% yeefosili ngexesha elifanayo. Uhlahlelo lubonisa ukuba ngaphezu kwe-90% yokukhula kombane kwihlabathi kule minyaka mihlanu izayo kuqikelelwa ukuba iza kuvela kwizinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, amandla ahlaziyekayo alindeleke ukuba adlule amalahle njengowona mthombo wamandla wehlabathi ekuqaleni kuka-2025 ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane kuyakhula, iziseko zokuhlawulisa ziya kufumana utyalo-mali olwandisiweyo kunye nophuhliso Oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela baya kukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezithuthi zombane kunye neziseko zoncedo ezihlawuliswayo ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nenkxaso-mali yokujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezithuthi.

I-Guohai Securities' 'I-Charging Station Industry In-Depth Report' ibonisa: Ukungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha eYurophu kukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-2021, izinga lokungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha eYurophu lafikelela kwi-19.2%, ngelixa umlinganiselo wezikhululo zokutshaja izithuthi zikawonke-wonke umi ku-15:1, nto leyo ebonisa umsantsa omkhulu wokutshaja kweziseko zophuhliso. Ngokwezibalo ze-IEA, isitokhwe sesithuthi samandla esitsha saseYurophu simi kwi-5.46 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2021, kunye ne-356,000 yeendawo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke, ezihambelana nomlinganiselo we-15.3: 1.Njengoko izithuthi zamandla amatsha zikhawulezisa ukungena kwazo eYurophu, kunye nomlinganiselo ojoliswe kuwo kwisithuthi sikawonke-wonke ukuya kwi-13: 1 emiselwe i-2025, isitokhwe sesithuthi samandla esitsha saseYurophu siqikelelwa ukuba sifikelele kwi-17.5 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2025. Amanqaku okutshaja kawonkewonke aqikelelwa ukuba afikelele kwi-1.346 yezigidi zeeyunithi, ezihambelana ne-10 yonyaka, i-20, i-20, i-20, i-20, i-20, i-20, i-20, i-20, i-20, i-20, i-20, i-20, i-20, i-20, i-20, i-2020 yonyaka. Iiyunithi ezingama-422,000 zeminyaka ka-2023-2025 ngokulandelelanayo, ezimele isantya sokukhula sonyaka esiyi-50.1%.

Ababoneleli ngeendawo zokutshaja zaseYurophu bawela ikakhulu kwiindidi ezine:iingxilimbela zamandla emveli, iinkampani ezinkulu zombane ezihlanganisiweyo, abenzi bezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kwayeabaqhubi beendawo zokutshaja ezizodwa.Izigebenga zamandla emveli ezifana neBP kunye noShell zikhawulezisa inguqu kumashishini azo aqhelekileyo epetroleum ukuya kumalinge ombane amatsha ngokufumana abasebenzi bezikhululo zokutshaja. Iinkampani ezinkulu ezidityanisiweyo zombane, ngakumbi i-ABB, i-Siemens, kunye ne-Schneider Electric, zijolise ekuveliseni izixhobo zokutshaja kwaye ngoku zilawula imarike yendawo yokutshaja yaseYurophu. Abavelisi bezithuthi zamandla amatsha, abonakaliswe nguTesla kunye ne-IONITY, ngokuyinhloko baxhasa iinqwelo zabo zombane ngeziseko zokuhlawula; abatshaja abakhethekileyo, abanje ngeChargePoint yaseMntla Melika kunye ne-EVBox yaseYurophu, ababoneleli ngamanqaku okutshaja kuphela kodwa babonelela ngesoftware elandelayo kunye nokunikezelwa kwenkonzo, ukukhuthaza imifuziselo yesoftware yokutshaja.

Imigangatho yentlawulo yaphesheya kunye neziqinisekiso zibonakalisa ubunzima obukhulu. Okwangoku, imigangatho emihlanu yokutshaja ephambili ikhona kumazwe ngamazwe: i-GB/T yelizwe laseTshayina, i-American CCS1 standard (Combo/ Type 1), i-European CCS2 standard (Combo/Type 2), i-CHAdeMO yaseJapan, kunye ne-Tesla's proprietary charger interface standard. Ehlabathini lonke, imigangatho yeCCS kunye ne-CHAdeMO ibona ukwamkelwa okubanzi, ukuxhasa iindidi ezininzi zeemodeli zezithuthi. Ngaxeshanye, imigangatho yovavanyo lweemoto zaphesheya kunye nemigaqo ingqongqo ngakumbi kunaleyo ingaphakathi kwimarike yaseTshayina.