Izigaba eziyinhloko namazinga wokunikeza izitifiketi abahlinzeki benqwaba yokushaja base-Europe

Izigaba eziyinhloko namazinga wokunikeza izitifiketi abahlinzeki benqwaba yokushaja base-Europe

Ngokombiko we-International Energy Agency (IEA): “Ngo-2023, cishe u-US$2.8 trillion uzotshalwa emhlabeni wonke kwezamandla, kanti imali engaphezu kuka-US$1.7 trillion iqondiswe kubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile obuhlanganisa amandla avuselelwa kabusha, izimoto zikagesi, amandla enuzi, amagridi, ukugcinwa, uphethiloli okhishwa kancane, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kanye namaphampu okushisa. Izindleko zamandla elanga zidlule uwoyela okhuphukayo okokuqala ngqa Ngokuqhutshwa kabusha kanye nezimoto zikagesi, utshalomali lwamandla ahlanzekile ngonyaka kulindeleke ukuthi lukhule ngo-24% phakathi kuka-2021 no-2023, uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhula kwe-15% yezinsalela zemvelo esikhathini esifanayo. Uhlaziyo lukhombisa ukuthi ngaphezu kwama-90% okukhula kukagesi emhlabeni jikelele eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo kulindeleke ukuthi aqhamuke ezintweni ezivuselelekayo, namandla avuselelekayo okulindeleke ukuthi adlule amalahle njengomthombo oyinhloko wamandla omhlaba ekuqaleni kuka-2025 ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi kuyakhula, ingqalasizinda eshajayo izothola ukutshalwa kwezimali okwandisiwe kanye nentuthuko Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke bazophinde bakhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nengqalasizinda eshajayo ngokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kanye noxhaso lwezimali ukuze kubhekwane nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola kwezimoto.

I-Guohai Securities' 'Charging Station Industry In-Depth Report' yembula: Ukungena kwezimoto zamandla amasha e-Europe kukhuphuka ngesivinini. Ngo-2021, izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha zaseYurophu lafinyelela ku-19.2%, kuyilapho isilinganiso seziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezimotweni simi ku-15:1, okubonisa igebe elikhulu lokushaja kwengqalasizinda. Ngokwezibalo ze-IEA, isitokwe sezimoto zamandla amasha e-Europe sasimi ezigidini ezingu-5.46 ngo-2021, namaphoyinti okushaja asesidlangalaleni angu-356,000, ahambisana nesilinganiso semoto neshaja esingu-15.3:1.Njengoba izimoto zamandla amasha zisheshisa ukungena kwazo e-Europe, ngesilinganiso esihlosiwe semoto yomphakathi kuya kushaja se-13: 1 esibekelwe i-2025, isitokwe sezimoto zamandla amasha ase-Europe kulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele ezigidini eziyi-17.5 zamayunithi ngo-2025. Amaphuzu okushaja omphakathi kulindeleke ukuthi afinyelele ezigidini eziyi-1.346 amayunithi, ahambelana, ama-20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20. Amayunithi angama-422,000 weminyaka ka-2023-2025 ngokulandelana, amele izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lama-50.1%.

Abahlinzeki bezindawo zokushaja baseYurophu bawela ikakhulukazi ezigabeni ezine:imidondoshiya yamandla endabuko, izinkampani ezinkulu zikagesi ezididiyelwe, abakhiqizi bezimoto ezintsha zamandla, futhiopharetha bezindawo zokushaja ezikhethekile.Izikhondlakhondla zamandla endabuko ezifana ne-BP kanye ne-Shell zisheshisa ukuguqulwa kwamabhizinisi azo avamile ka-petroleum ziye emabhizinisini amasha kagesi ngokutholwa kwabaqhubi beziteshi ezishajayo. Izinkampani ezinkulu zikagesi ezididiyelwe, ikakhulukazi i-ABB, i-Siemens, ne-Schneider Electric, zigxile ekukhiqizeni imishini yokushaja futhi njengamanje ziphethe imakethe yendawo yokushaja yase-Europe. Abakhiqizi bezimoto ezintsha zamandla, okufanekiselwa i-Tesla ne-IONITY, ngokuyinhloko basekela izimoto zabo zezimoto zikagesi ngokusebenzisa ingqalasizinda yokushaja; ama-opharetha akhethekile okushaja, njenge-ChargePoint yaseNyakatho Melika kanye ne-EVBox yase-Europe, abagcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokushaja kodwa futhi bahlinzeka ngesofthiwe elandelayo neminikelo yesevisi, ekhuthaza amamodeli ebhizinisi esofthiwe yokushaja.

Amazinga wokushaja aphesheya kwezilwandle kanye nezitifiketi zethula inkimbinkimbi enkulu. Okwamanje, izindinganiso zokushaja ezinhlanu eziyinhloko zikhona emazweni ngamazwe: I-GB/T evamile yase-China, indinganiso ye-American CCS1 (i-Combo/Uhlobo 1), indinganiso ye-European CCS2 (i-Combo/Uhlobo 2), indinganiso ye-CHAdeMO yase-Japan, kanye nezinga lesixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja sobunikazi sikaTesla. Emhlabeni jikelele, amazinga e-CCS kanye ne-CHAdeMO abona ukutholwa okubanzi kakhulu, okusekela izinhlobo eziningi zezimoto. Ngasikhathi sinye, amazinga nemithethonqubo yokuhlola izimoto zaphesheya iqine kakhulu kunaleyo engaphakathi kwemakethe yaseShayina.