Babban rarrabuwa da ƙa'idodin takaddun shaida na masu samar da caji na Turai

Babban rarrabuwa da ƙa'idodin takaddun shaida na masu samar da caji na Turai

A cewar wani rahoto na Hukumar Makamashi ta Duniya (IEA): "A cikin 2023, kusan dalar Amurka tiriliyan 2.8 za a zuba jari a duniya a fannin makamashi, tare da sama da dalar Amurka tiriliyan 1.7 da aka ba da umarni ga fasahohi masu tsafta da suka hada da makamashin da za a iya sabuntawa, motocin lantarki, makamashin nukiliya, grids, ajiya, karancin iskar gas, inganta ingantaccen aiki da famfunan zafi. Sauran jimlar man fetur, za a kai dalar Amurka triliyan 1. Kudaden makamashin hasken rana ya zarce mai a karon farko ta hanyar sabbin motoci da masu amfani da wutar lantarki, ana hasashen zuba jari mai tsafta a shekara zai karu da kashi 24 cikin 100 tsakanin shekarar 2021 zuwa 2023, idan aka kwatanta da karuwar kashi 15 cikin 100 na albarkatun mai a lokaci guda Kashi 90% na ci gaban wutar lantarki a duniya a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa ana hasashen zai zo ne daga abubuwan da za a iya sabuntawa, tare da sabunta makamashin da ake sa ran zai zarce kwal a matsayin tushen wutar lantarki na farko a farkon shekarar 2025. Nan da shekarar 2025, ana hasashen adadin wuraren cajin motoci na duniya zai wuce miliyan 120, tare da maki masu saurin caji sama da miliyan 4, kuma za a samu karuwar kayayyakin aikin lantarki a duniya haɓaka motocin lantarki da cajin abubuwan more rayuwa ta hanyar tallafin manufofi da kudade don magance sauyin yanayi da rage hayakin motoci.

Rahoton Cikakkun Cinikin Masana'antu na Tashar Caji na Guohai Securities' ya bayyana: Sabon shigar da motocin makamashi a Turai yana haɓaka cikin sauri. A cikin 2021, sabon adadin shigar motocin makamashi na Turai ya kai kashi 19.2%, yayin da adadin tashoshin cajin jama'a da ababen hawa ya tsaya a 15:1, wanda ke nuna gagarumin gibin ababen more rayuwa na caji. Dangane da kididdigar IEA, sabbin motocin makamashi na Turai sun tsaya a raka'a miliyan 5.46 a cikin 2021, tare da wuraren cajin jama'a 356,000, daidai da rabon abin hawa zuwa caja na 15.3:1.Kamar yadda sababbin motocin makamashi ke haɓaka shigar su a cikin Turai, tare da manufa ta jama'a abin hawa-zuwa caja rabo na 13:1 saita don 2025, Turai sabon makamashi abin hawa stock ana hasashen ya kai 17.5 miliyan raka'a ta 2025. Jama'a caji maki ana hasashen isa 1.346 miliyan raka'a, daidai da shekara-shekara tallace-tallace kundin,2,2000 2100. Raka'a 422,000 na shekarun 2023-2025 bi da bi, yana wakiltar adadin haɓakar shekara-shekara na 50.1%.

Kasashen Turai masu samar da caji sun faɗo zuwa kashi huɗu:gargajiya makamashi Kattai, manyan kamfanonin lantarki hadedde, sabbin masu kera motocin makamashi, kumaƙwararrun masu aiki da wurin caji.Kamfanonin makamashi na gargajiya irin su BP da Shell suna haɓaka sauye-sauyen kasuwancin man fetur na yau da kullun zuwa sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi ta hanyar sayan ma'aikatan tashar caji. Manyan kamfanonin lantarki masu haɗaka, musamman ABB, Siemens, da Schneider Electric, suna mai da hankali kan kera na'urorin caji kuma a halin yanzu suna mamaye kasuwar wurin cajin Turai. Sabbin masana'antun motocin makamashi, waɗanda Tesla da IONITY suka misalta, da farko suna tallafawa jiragen ruwa na motocin lantarki ta hanyar caji; ƙwararrun ma'aikatan caji, irin su ChargePoint ta Arewacin Amurka da EVBox na Turai, ba wai kawai samar da wuraren caji ba har ma suna ba da software na gaba da sadaukarwar sabis, haɓaka samfuran kasuwancin software na caji.

Ma'auni na caji na ƙasashen waje da takaddun shaida suna ba da ƙarin rikitarwa. A halin yanzu, ma'auni biyar na caji na farko sun wanzu a duniya: ma'aunin GB/T na kasar Sin, ma'aunin CCS1 na Amurka (Combo/Nau'in 1), ma'aunin CCS2 na Turai (Combo/Nau'in 2), ma'aunin CHAdeMO na Japan, da ma'aunin caji na mallakar mallakar Tesla. A duniya baki ɗaya, ma'aunin CCS da CHAdeMO suna ganin mafi girman tallafi, suna tallafawa nau'ikan nau'ikan abin hawa. A halin yanzu, ƙa'idodin gwajin motoci na ketare da ƙa'idodi sun fi tsauri fiye da waɗanda ke cikin kasuwar Sinawa.