Kev faib tawm tseem ceeb thiab cov qauv ntawv pov thawj ntawm European charging pawg neeg muag khoom

Kev faib tawm tseem ceeb thiab cov qauv ntawv pov thawj ntawm European charging pawg neeg muag khoom

Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm International Energy Agency (IEA): "Hauv xyoo 2023, kwv yees li US $ 2.8 trillion yuav nqis peev thoob ntiaj teb hauv lub zog, nrog ntau dua US $ 1.7 trillion coj mus rau cov thev naus laus zis huv si suav nrog lub zog tauj dua tshiab, hluav taws xob tsheb, hluav taws xob nuclear, daim phiaj, cia, roj qis, kev txhim kho thiab kev siv hluav taws xob ntau dua li US $ 1 trillion. Thee, roj thiab roj siv hluav taws xob hnub ci tau tshaj cov roj av thawj zaug uas tau tsav los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob rov ua dua tshiab thiab hluav taws xob, kev siv hluav taws xob huv txhua xyoo yog kwv yees kom loj hlob los ntawm 24% ntawm 2021 thiab 2023, piv rau 15% kev loj hlob rau fossil fuels nyob rau tib lub sij hawm dhau 90% ntawm txoj cai loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev loj hlob. Kev tsom xam ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab tau qhia tias ntau dua 90% ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb nyob rau tsib xyoos tom ntej no tau kwv yees los ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, nrog lub zog tauj dua tshiab xav kom tshaj cov thee ua thawj lub zog hauv ntiaj teb thaum ntxov 2025. Los ntawm 2025, lub ntiaj teb tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob them nyiaj tau kwv yees kom tshaj 120 lab kev loj hlob, kev them nyiaj infrastructure yuav tau txais kev nqis peev ntau ntxiv thiab kev tsim kho tsoomfwv thoob ntiaj teb tseem yuav txhawb nqa kev tsim tsheb hluav taws xob thiab kev them nqi hluav taws xob los ntawm kev txhawb nqa txoj cai thiab nyiaj txiag los daws kev hloov pauv huab cua thiab txo cov tsheb emissions.

Guohai Securities 'Charging Chaw Nres Tsheb Kev Lag Luam In-Deepth Report' nthuav tawm: Kev nkag mus rau tsheb tshiab hauv Tebchaws Europe tau nrawm nrawm. Xyoo 2021, Tebchaws Europe lub zog tshiab lub tsheb nkag mus txog 19.2%, thaum qhov piv ntawm cov chaw them nyiaj rau pej xeem rau cov tsheb sawv ntawm 15: 1, qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev them nyiaj tseem ceeb. Raws li kev txheeb cais ntawm IEA, Tebchaws Europe cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab tau sawv ntawm 5.46 lab units hauv 2021, nrog 356,000 pej xeem cov ntsiab lus them nqi, sib xws rau lub tsheb-rau-them nqi ntawm 15.3: 1.Raws li cov tsheb tshiab lub zog ua kom lawv nkag mus hauv Tebchaws Europe, nrog rau lub hom phiaj pej xeem tsheb-rau-charger piv ntawm 13: 1 teem rau 2025, European lub zog tshiab tsheb cov khoom lag luam tau kwv yees kom ncav cuag 17.5 lab units los ntawm 2025. Cov ntsiab lus them nqi pej xeem tau kwv yees kom ncav cuag 1.346 lab units, sib xws rau cov khoom muag txhua xyoo ntawm 21020, 20,000, thiab 21020. 422,000 units rau xyoo 2023-2025 feem, sawv cev rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 50.1%.

European charging point cov chaw muag khoom feem ntau poob rau hauv plaub pawg:tsoos zog giants, loj integrated hluav taws xob tuam txhab uas muag, tshiab zog tsheb manufacturers, thiabtshwj xeeb charging point neeg ua haujlwm.Cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob niaj hnub xws li BP thiab Plhaub tau nrawm rau kev hloov pauv ntawm lawv cov kev lag luam roj av ib puag ncig mus rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob tshiab los ntawm kev nrhiav tau ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb them nyiaj. Cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob sib koom ua ke loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ABB, Siemens, thiab Schneider Electric, tsom mus rau kev tsim cov khoom siv them nyiaj thiab tam sim no ua tus thawj coj ntawm European charging point market. Cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob tsheb tshiab, ua piv txwv los ntawm Tesla thiab IONITY, feem ntau txhawb nqa lawv cov tsheb fais fab los ntawm kev them nyiaj; Cov kws tshaj lij kev them nyiaj tshwj xeeb, xws li North America's ChargePoint thiab Europe's EVBox, tsis yog tsuas yog muab cov ntsiab lus them nqi xwb tab sis kuj tseem muab cov software ntxiv thiab cov kev pabcuam tom qab, txhawb kev them nyiaj software ua lag luam qauv.

Cov qauv them nyiaj txawv teb chaws thiab cov ntawv pov thawj muaj qhov nyuaj dua. Tam sim no, tsib tus qauv kev them nyiaj tseem ceeb muaj nyob thoob ntiaj teb: Tuam Tshoj tus qauv hauv tebchaws GB / T, American CCS1 tus qauv (Combo / Hom 1), European CCS2 tus qauv (Combo / Hom 2), Nyiv tus qauv CHAdeMO, thiab Tesla tus tswv ntawm tus qauv them nyiaj interface. Thoob plaws ntiaj teb, CCS thiab CHAdeMO cov qauv pom qhov dav tshaj plaws, txhawb nqa ntau yam ntawm cov qauv tsheb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov qauv kev xeem tsheb txawv teb chaws thiab cov kev cai sib piv yog nruj dua li cov nyob hauv Suav lag luam.