Ibyiciro byingenzi hamwe nibyemezo byabanyaburayi bishyuza ibirundo

Ibyiciro byingenzi hamwe nibyemezo byabanyaburayi bishyuza ibirundo

Raporo y’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) igira iti: “Mu 2023, hafi miliyari 2.8 z’amadolari y’Amerika azashorwa ku isi hose mu mbaraga z’ingufu, aho miliyoni zisaga 1.7 z’amadolari y’Amerika zerekeza ku ikoranabuhanga risukuye harimo ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, ingufu za kirimbuzi, ububiko, ibicanwa biva mu kirere, kuzamura imikorere na pompe z’ubushyuhe. Bitewe n’ibinyabiziga bivugururwa n’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, biteganijwe ko ishoramari ry’ingufu zisukuye riziyongera ku gipimo cya 24% hagati ya 2021 na 2023, ugereranije n’ubwiyongere bwa 15% ku bicanwa biva mu kirere mu gihe kimwe, byerekana ko leta zishyira ingufu muri politiki zishingiye ku mbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu mu gihe cy’imyaka 20 iri imbere y’ingufu zishobora kwiyongera. 2025, umubare w’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ku isi uteganijwe kurenga miliyoni 120, aho amanota yishyurwa arenga miliyoni 4 Iyi iteganyagihe yerekana ko uko kugurisha ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bizagenda byiyongera, ibikorwa remezo byishyurwa bizongera iterambere ry’imodoka n’amashanyarazi binyuze mu nkunga ya politiki no gutera inkunga imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

Guohai Securities '' Kwishyuza Sitasiyo Yinganda Muri Raporo Yimbitse 'igaragaza: Imodoka nshya y’ingufu yinjira mu Burayi irihuta cyane. Mu 2021, ibipimo bishya by’ibinyabiziga by’ingufu by’Uburayi byageze kuri 19.2%, mu gihe igipimo cy’amashanyarazi rusange n’ibinyabiziga cyari kuri 15: 1, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko hari icyuho gikomeye cyo kwishyuza. Nk’uko imibare ya IEA ibigaragaza, mu mwaka wa 2021, ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu by’Uburayi byageze kuri miliyoni 5.46, hamwe n’amanota 356.000 yo kwishyuza rusange, bihwanye n’ikigereranyo cy’ibinyabiziga na 15.3: 1.Mu gihe ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byihutisha kwinjira mu Burayi, aho intego rusange y’ibinyabiziga rusange-byishyurwa bingana na 13: 1 byashyizweho mu 2025, biteganijwe ko mu mwaka wa 2025 ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu by’iburayi bizagera kuri miliyoni 17.5.

Abanyaburayi batanga ibicuruzwa byishyurwa mubyiciro bine:ingufu gakondo, ibigo binini byamashanyarazi, abakora ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, naabahanga bashinzwe kwishyuza.Ibihangange gakondo nka BP na Shell byihutisha inzibacyuho mubucuruzi bwabo bwa peteroli busanzwe bugana mumishinga mishya binyuze mubiguzi byabashinzwe kwishyuza. Isosiyete nini y’amashanyarazi ihuriweho cyane cyane ABB, Siemens, na Schneider Electric, yibanda ku gukora ibikoresho byo kwishyuza kandi kuri ubu byiganje ku isoko ry’iburayi. Abakora ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, bigaragazwa na Tesla na IONITY, bashigikira cyane cyane amato yimodoka yabo yamashanyarazi binyuze mubikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza; abashinzwe kwishyuza kabuhariwe, nka ChargePoint yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru hamwe na EVBox yo mu Burayi, ntibatanga gusa aho bishyuza ahubwo banatanga porogaramu zikurikira ndetse na serivisi zitangwa, biteza imbere imishinga y'ubucuruzi ya software.

Ibipimo byo kwishyuza mumahanga hamwe nimpamyabumenyi birerekana ibintu bikomeye. Kugeza ubu, ibipimo bitanu byambere byo kwishyuza bibaho ku rwego mpuzamahanga: Ubushinwa bw’igihugu GB / T, igipimo cy’Abanyamerika CCS1 (Combo / Ubwoko bwa 1), Uburayi CCS2 bw’iburayi (Combo / Ubwoko bwa 2), Ubushinwa bwa CHAdeMO, hamwe na Tesla yo kwishyiriraho ibiciro. Kwisi yose, ibipimo bya CCS na CHAdeMO bibona kwaguka kwinshi, gushyigikira ubwoko bwinshi bwimodoka. Hamwe na hamwe, ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gupima ibinyabiziga mumahanga biragereranywa cyane kuruta ibyo ku isoko ryUbushinwa.