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ISO 15118: Te Whakamārama i te Pūnaha Rauropi Waka Hiko o Ūropi mō te Tekau Tau e Whai Ake Nei – Ngā Tirohanga Ahumahi me Mārama e ngā Hinonga Pūngao Hou o Haina

Kupu Whakataki:

  • ➤He aha i kiia ai ko te ISO 15118 te 'pūnaha whakahaere' mō te umanga waka hiko o Ūropi i roto i te tekau tau e whai ake nei
  • ➤Plug&Charge: Te Hanga Anō i te Hononga Mana i waenga i ngā OEM, CPO, me ngā MSP
  • ➤Te Utu Atamai: Ko ngā Hinonga Pūngao te Matua Hou
  • ➤V2G: Arorau Ahumahi me te Tauira Pakihi o te Taunekeneke Whatunga Waka o Ūropi
  • ➤Ka hangaia anōtia e te BPT (Bidirectional Power Transfer) te mekameka uara
  • ➤Ngā whai wāhitanga mō ngā kamupene Hainamana ki te ao whānui: ngā hua, ngā whakaaetanga, te taiao
  • ➤He tikanga hou te ISO 15118, ehara i te paerewa hou

https://www.midapower.com/bess-charging-station/

1, ISO 15118: Ko te 'pūnaha whakahaere' matua mō te umanga waka hiko o Ūropi ā muri ake nei

Ehara a ISO 15118 i te "tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero", engari he paerewa hanganga matihiko kotahi mō te utu, te pūngao, me te taunekeneke whatunga waka a meake nei i Ūropi. Ka taea e ia te whakatau:

Me pēhea te tautuhi i tētahi waka
Me pēhea te hurihanga hihiri o te utu hiko
Me pēhea te tuku i ngā waka mai i te whatunga hiko
Me pēhea te whakapai ake i ngā utu mō tētahi waka rererangi
Me pēhea te whakaoti i te utu mō ngā kaiwhakamahi
Me pēhea te whakahoki i te hiko o te waka ki te whatunga hiko

Kotahi te rerenga kōrero: Ko te tangata e matatau ana ki ngā āhuatanga hou o te ISO 15118, ka whai wāhi ia ki te ao tūroa waka hiko o tāwāhi ā muri ake nei.

2、 Nā te mahi PNC (Plug&Charge) kua kaha ake te pikinga ake o ngā kaihanga manaaki, ā, kua whakarerekētia te mana o te CPO/MSP.

Ko te kaupapa matua o te mahi PNC ko:

  • Ko te waka hiko tonu te pūkete, kāore te kāri/taupānga/kaiwhakahaere i te pūkete.
  • Ko te tiwhikete waka e whakatau ana i te tuakiri
  • Te whakahaere i te tomokanga manatoko e te wheketere manaaki=Te whakahaere i te tomokanga kaiwhakamahi

Kei te tuhinga o mua ngā mātāpono hangarau mō te mahi PNC (Plug&Charge) hei whakamārama taipitopito.

Me pēhea te hanga hou i te hanganga rauropi?

1. OEM (Kaihanga Taputapu Taketake)

Ko te hunga whai hua nui rawa atu; Te whakahaere i ngā tiwhikete waka → Te whakahaere i te manatoko kaiwhakamahi; Te whakarei ake i te kaha here o te CPO me te MSP; Te whai wāhitanga ki te whakawhānui i ngā utu utu me ngā ratonga pūngao.

2. Ngā Kaiwhakahaere Utu (CPO)

Kāore e matatau ana ki te tomokanga manatoko kaiwhakamahi; Kua ngoikore te mana engari kua piki ake te uara o ngā rawa (teihana, te hiko); Te huringa hangarau matua: te hototahi ki te ISO 15118-20 + te whakaurunga hohonu ki ngā kaihanga waka.

3. Kaiwhakarato Ratonga Utu (MSP)

Kua ngoikore te tauira pakihi (kua ngoikore kē a Ūropi); Ka whakawhirinaki a meake nei ki ngā ratonga rerekē, kaua ki te here i ngā pūkete.

4. Kamupene Pūngao me te Whatunga Hiko

Ka matatau ki te kaupapa matua hou o te utu atamai/V2G; Ka tino honoa te mākete pūngao – te mākete utu EV.

3, Utu Atamai: Ka noho ko ngā Kamupene Pūngao hei Matua Ahumahi Hou

Ko te utu atamai te āheinga tino whai mana o te ISO 15118 i roto i te umanga:

  1. Te whakaritenga hiko hihiri
  2. Te hononga tohu utu hiko (te utu hiko o nāianei)
  3. Te heu tihi me te whakakī awaawa
  4. Hononga rokiroki me te utu māmā
  5. Te arotautanga o te kaha o te waka rererangi

4, V2G: Ka noho te taunekeneke waka ki te whatunga hei kaha matua o te pūnaha hiko Pākehā

E whakatau ana te hanganga pūngao o Ūropi ehara te V2G i te "kōwhiringa" engari he "mea e tika ana".

1. Te ōwehenga nui o te pūngao tohatoha

E 47% o te whakaputanga hiko kupenga i ngā whenua mema o te EU i te tau 2024 ka ahu mai i ngā pūtake pūngao hou.

2. He nui te hiahia mō te whakahaere i te auau o te whatunga hiko

Ka puta mai ngā raruraru pōturi i te tipu hou.

3. Te rerekētanga nui o te utu o te tihi o te awaawa (>4x)

E 2-3 ngā wā rerekētanga utu i waenga i ngā wā pīki me ngā wā awaawa.

4. He nui ake te nui o ngā pākahiko waka i te rokiroki pūngao

Kua neke atu ngā pākahiko hiko hiko i te kaha rokiroki pūngao pākahiko BESS pumau o nāianei (61.1 GWh).

5, BPT (Tuku Mana Arotahi-rua): He Hangarau e Tino Huri ana i te Mekameka Uara o te Ahumahi

Ko te ISO 15118-BPT te hangarau matua mō te whakatinanatanga o te V2G. Ka hurihia e te BPT te ahumahi ki ngā huarahi e toru: Te wheketere waka, te kaihanga puranga utu, te kamupene pūngao, me te CPO.

6, Ngā whai wāhitanga hou mō ngā umanga pūngao hou o Haina kia horapa ki te ao whānui

  • Te āheinga o te kawa:He mārama ngā painga o Shanghai Meiyida i roto i te paerewa ISO 15118.
  • Ka tīmata ngā teihana utu:Puranga AC/DC e tautoko ana i te ISO 15118-20.
  • Pūhara ratonga pūngao:Whakaritenga atamai, whakatautau pūngao, whakahaere pūngao o ngā kahui waka.
  • Otinga mō te waka rererangi:Ko te aro nui ki ngā kaiwhakahaere waka rererangi o Ūropi ko te aro ki te whakapai ake i ngā utu me te moni whiwhi V2G.
  • Ngā teihana utu rokiroki māmā me te V2G:Kei te whakatinanahia te tini o ngā papa hokohoko me ngā papa whakahaere waka i Ūropi.

7, Ko te ISO 15118 te tikanga hou mō te umanga waka hiko o Ūropi

I roto i te tekau tau e whai ake nei, ko te whakataetae i roto i te pūnaha hiko o Ūropi ka mutu ko: Ko wai te pū utu e tere ake ana, engari ko wai ka taea te whakahaere i te hononga matua i waenga i te pūngao, te mamati, me ngā whatunga hiko waka.

Wā tuku: Hepetema-20-2026

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