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ISO 15118: Gusobanura imiterere y'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi mu Burayi mu myaka icumi iri imbere - Ibisobanuro by'inganda ibigo bishya by'ingufu by'Abashinwa bigomba gusobanukirwa

Intangiriro:

  • ➤Impamvu ISO 15118 ivugwa ko ari yo 'nzira y'imikorere' y'inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Burayi mu myaka icumi iri imbere
  • ➤Plug&Charge: Kuvugurura umubano w'imbaraga hagati ya OEMs, CPOs, na MSPs
  • ➤Gushaja mu buryo bw'ubwenge: Ibigo by'Ingufu byahindutse inkingi nshya
  • ➤V2G: Uburyo bw'inganda n'icyitegererezo cy'ubucuruzi bw'imikoranire y'imiyoboro y'imodoka z'i Burayi
  • ➤BPT (Bidirectional Power Transfer) izavugurura uruhererekane rw'agaciro
  • ➤Amahirwe ku bigo by'Abashinwa yo kugera ku isi yose: ibicuruzwa, amasezerano, ibidukikije
  • ➤ISO 15118 ni itegeko rishya, ntabwo ari itegeko rishya

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1, ISO 15118: 'Sisitemu y'imikorere' y'ibanze ku nganda z'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi zo mu Burayi mu gihe kizaza

ISO 15118 ntabwo ikiri "protocole y'itumanaho", ahubwo ni igipimo cy'ibikorwa remezo by'ikoranabuhanga bihuriweho mu bijyanye no gushyushya, ingufu, n'imikoranire y'imiyoboro y'imodoka mu Burayi mu gihe kizaza. Ishobora kugena:

Uburyo bwo kumenya imodoka
Ni gute ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bihinduka mu buryo buhindagurika
Uburyo bwo kohereza imodoka mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi
Uburyo bwo kunoza ibiciro by'imodoka
Uburyo bwo kurangiza kwishyura ku bakoresha
Uburyo bwo gusubiza inyuma umuriro w'imodoka ukoresheje grid

Interuro imwe: Umuntu wese uzi neza ibintu bigezweho bya ISO 15118 azaba afite ijambo mu gihe kizaza cy’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi mu mahanga.

2, Uburyo bwa PNC (Plug&Charge) bwatumye abakora porogaramu bazamuka cyane, kandi imbaraga za CPO/MSP zaravuguruwe.

Ishingiro ry'imikorere ya PNC ni:

  • Imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ubwayo ni konti ubwayo, ikarita/porogaramu/umukoresha ntabwo ikiri konti
  • Icyemezo cy'imodoka kigena umwirondoro
  • Gusobanukirwa neza inzira yo kwemeza ikoreshwa n'uruganda rwakira abantu = Gusobanukirwa neza inzira yo kwinjira y'umukoresha

Amahame ya tekiniki ari inyuma y'imikorere ya PNC (Plug&Charge) aboneka mu nkuru ibanziriza iyi kugira ngo ubone ibisobanuro birambuye.

Ni gute imiterere y'ibidukikije yavugururwa?

1. OEM (Uruganda rw'ibikoresho by'umwimerere)

Abagenerwabikorwa bakomeye; Impamyabumenyi z'imodoka zo mu rwego rwo hejuru → Gukoresha neza ikoranabuhanga; Kongera ubushobozi bwo gufatanya na CPO na MSP; Amahirwe yo kongera igihe cyo kwishyura no gutanga serivisi z'ingufu.

2. Abakoresha charger (CPOs)

Ntabwo ngishoboye kumenya neza uburyo bwo kwemeza umukoresha; Nta kibazo kirimo ariko agaciro k'umutungo kariyongereye (sitasiyo, amashanyarazi); Impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga: guhuza na ISO 15118-20 + ubufatanye bwimbitse n'abakora imodoka.

3. Utanga serivisi zo gusharija (MSP)

Uburyo bw'ubucuruzi bwaracitse intege (Uburayi busanzwe budafite imbaraga); Kwishingikiriza ku serivisi zitandukanye aho kwishingikiriza ku mishinga y'amakonti.

4. Isosiyete ishinzwe amashanyarazi n'ingufu

Nzamenya neza imiterere mishya mu bijyanye no gusharija ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge/V2G; Isoko ry'ingufu - Isoko ryo gusharija ibintu mu buryo bwa EV rizahuzwa by'ukuri.

3, Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga: Ibigo by'ingufu bizahinduka inkingi nshya y'inganda

Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga ni bwo bushobozi bukomeye bwa ISO 15118 mu nganda:

  1. Guteganya igihe cy'ingufu zihinduka
  2. Ikimenyetso cy'igiciro cy'amashanyarazi (igiciro cy'amashanyarazi kiriho ubu)
  3. Kogosha imisozi miremire no kuzuza ikibaya
  4. Uburyo bwo kubika no gushyushya ibintu byoroheje
  5. Kunoza ingufu z'indege

4, V2G: Ikoranabuhanga ry'imodoka kuva ku muyoboro w'itumanaho rijya ku wundi rizaba ubushobozi bw'ingenzi bw'urwego rw'ingufu rw'i Burayi

Imiterere y'ingufu z'i Burayi igaragaza ko V2G atari "amahitamo" ahubwo ari "ibikenewe".

1. Igice kinini cy'ingufu zikwirakwizwa

47% by'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi mu 2024 azaturuka ku ngufu zishobora kuvugururwa.

2. Gusaba cyane kugenzura umurongo ngenderwaho w'amashanyarazi

Iterambere ry’ubukungu rishobora kuvugururwa rizana ibibazo by’ihindagurika ry’ikirere.

3. Itandukaniro rinini ry'ibiciro ku kibaya cy'imisozi miremire (>4x)

Itandukaniro ry'ibiciro ni inshuro 2-3 hagati y'ibihe by'ubukonje n'ibihe by'ibibaya.

4. Ingano yose ya bateri z'imodoka irenze kure ububiko bw'ingufu

Bateri za EV muri EU zarenze ubushobozi bwa bateri ya BESS ihoraho (61.1 GWh).

5, BPT (Bidirectional Power Transmission): Ikoranabuhanga rihindura by'ukuri uruhererekane rw'agaciro k'inganda

ISO 15118-BPT ni ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi mu gushyira mu bikorwa V2G. BPT izahindura urwego rw'inganda mu byerekezo bitatu: uruganda rw'imodoka, uruganda rukora ibyuma bishyushya, ikigo gishinzwe ingufu, na CPO.

6, Amahirwe mashya ku bigo bishya by'ingufu by'Abashinwa agiye ku isi yose

  • Ubushobozi bwa porotokole:Shanghai Meiyida ifite ibyiza bifatika mu gipimo cya ISO 15118.
  • Aho gushyurira imodoka hatangiye urugendo:Ikirundo cya AC/DC gishyigikira ISO 15118-20.
  • Urubuga rwa serivisi z'ingufu:Gahunda y'ibikorwa by'ubwenge, igenamigambi ry'ingufu, imicungire y'ingufu z'indege.
  • Igisubizo cy'indege:Abakora mu mato y’i Burayi bahangayikishijwe cyane no kunoza ibiciro n’amafaranga yinjizwa na V2G.
  • Gushyushya ububiko bworoheje n'amatarasiyo ya V2G:Pariki z'ubucuruzi n'iz'ibikoresho by'ubucuruzi mu Burayi zirimo gushyirwa ku bwinshi.

7, ISO 15118 ni itegeko rishya ku nganda zikora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi mu Burayi

Mu myaka icumi iri imbere, irushanwa mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga rya EV mu Burayi ntirizongera kuba: Ni nde ubasha gukoresha imbunda ye yihuta, ariko ni nde ushobora kumenya uburyo bwo guhuza ingufu, ikoranabuhanga n’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi y’ibinyabiziga?

Igihe cyo kohereza: 20 Nzeri 2026

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