Nhau - Chinangwa chikuru cheV2G hachisi chekuchaja, asi kugadzirisa grid yemagetsi. Europe painotanga kusimbisa kuchaja kwemativi maviri, shanduko chaiyo yeindasitiri yekuchaja inotanga

Chinangwa chikuru cheV2G hachisi chekuchaja, asi kugadzirisa grid yemagetsi - apo Europe yakatanga kuraira kuchaja mativi maviri, shanduko chaiyo yeindasitiri yekuchaja yakatanga.

Mumakore mashoma apfuura, V2G (Mota kuenda kuGrid) yave iri tekinoroji "inozivikanwa asi isingazivikanwe" muindasitiri itsva yesimba. Munhu wese anoziva nezvazvo. Asi hapana anotenda zvechokwadi kuti ichasvika pamwero mukuru. Nekuti V2G kare yaive yakaita sepurojekiti yerabhoritari, yakaita sekuratidzira mutemo, yakaita sePPT yeindasitiri, zvaive zvakaoma kugadzira denderedzwa rekutengeserana rakavharwa. Vanhu vazhinji vakatanga kufunga kuti V2G yakakosha, asi ichiri kure nechokwadi.

Asi kutanga muna 2024, pfungwa huru yeindasitiri yese iri kuchinja kamwe kamwe. Nekuti kutyaira V2G hakusi kungova kwemakambani emota chete. Asi - system yemagetsi yepasi rose pachayo. Chaizvoizvo, kubuda kweV2G hakusi mhedzisiro yekugadzirwa kwemotokari itsva dzesimba, asi chibereko chisingadzivisiki chekusawirirana kwechimiro chesimba pasi rose.

Pfungwa yegrid yemagetsi muzana remakore rapfuura iri nyore kwazvo: kuti magetsi akawanda sei anogadzirwa, kuti magetsi akawanda sei anoshandiswa, uye hurongwa hwese huri pakati pekugadzira magetsi - kutumirwa kwemagetsi nenzira imwe chete, mutoro wakasimba.

Zvese izvi zviri kukonzera matambudziko asina kumboitika mumagetsi epasi rose, ne "magetsi akawanda, asi ari kuramba achioma kutumira." Kunyanya muEurope, mitengo yemagetsi yakaderera yave kuwedzera. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, kune chiitiko chemagetsi akawandisa masikati uye magetsi asina kukwana husiku.

Kuchinja: maEV seMagetsi Akagoverwa

Dambudziko guru rine hurongwa hwemagetsi pasi rose huripo parizvino kushaikwa kwesimba rinoshanduka. Saka, indasitiri yese yemagetsi yakatanga kuongorora patsva chiwanikwa chaimboregeredzwa - mota dzemagetsi, dziri kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakuva "motokari dzekutakura" kuenda kukuva "zvinhu zvemagetsi".

✔ Sisitimu yekuchengetedza simba inofambiswa nefoni

✔ Sosi yemagetsi yekuchengetedza imba

✔ Nzvimbo ye microgrid

✔ Sosi yekutonga mafrequency emagetsi egrid

Kana maEV ane mwero wemamiriyoni akabatana nehurongwa hwesimba, chinochinja chaizvo hachisisiri indasitiri yekuchaja. Asi, nzira yekushanda kwehurongwa hwesimba rese. Ndosaka zvakare mumakore maviri apfuura, indasitiri yesimba yepasi rose yakangoerekana yatanga shanduko huru:

V2G(Mota kuenda kuGrid) |V2H(Mota kuenda kuMugari) |V2B(Motokari kuenda kuMabhizinesi)
VPP(Chiteshi cheMagetsi cheVirtual) |DER(Simba Rinogoverwa) |Giridhi diki

Maitiro Ekutonga Pasi Pose

Nekuti mune ramangwana, chinonyanya kukosha hachisisiri 'kuti ndiani anogona kugadzira magetsi'. Asi: ndiani anogona kugadzirisa magetsi. Masimba epasi rose ekutonga akatanga kushandisa V2G, uye tekinoroji haisati yambova ndiyo inonyatsosarudza kupinda kweindasitiri muchikamu chekutengeserana. Asi pane kudaro - mitemo.

Europe: Mutsigiri Anonyanya Kukurumbira

EU iri kumanikidza kusimudzirwa kwemasystem ekuchaja akangwara kuburikidza neAFIR (Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation). Kubva muna 2026, nzvimbo itsva dzekuchaja dzeveruzhinji dzinofanira kutsigira ISO 15118; kubva muna 2027, nzvimbo itsva dzekuchaja dzeveruzhinji nedzepachivande dzeMode 3 dzinofanira kutsigira ISO 15118-20.

North America: Hukama Hwakabatana Hwesimba

Nekusimudzirwa kwakazara kweSAE J3400 (NACS) standards, hunhu hwekuchaja hwakabatana huri kuumbwa. Chinangwa chikuru chehunhu hwakabatana hachisi chekungovandudza kuenderana kwekuchaja chete, asi kuvaka network yehumwe hwekutsinhana simba inosanganisira kuronga kwakangwara uye kugona kwenzira mbiri.

China: Zvirongwa Zvikuru zveKuedza

Muna 2024, National Development and Reform Commission pamwe nemamwe madhipatimendi vakasimudzira "Chiziviso chekusimudzira Basa reKuedza reKushandiswa Kwakawanda kweVehicle Network Interaction". China yatanga kuisa V2G muchizvarwa chinotevera chezvivakwa zvesimba.

Ramangwana: Simba Internet

Danho rinotevera rehondo dzeindasitiri harisisiri "hondo yekupa mari yakawanda". Makambani akakosha zvechokwadi mune ramangwana anogona kunge asisiri "vatengesi vehardware". Asi panzvimbo pezvo: vaunganidzi, makambani eEMS, SaaS yesimba, mapuratifomu eVPP, vashandisi ve microgrid, mapuratifomu ekutumira simba kumativi maviri.

Mamiriro Ebhizinesi:Mashandisirwo ari kuitwa tekinoroji yeV2G pari zvino. Maitiro ekutengesa V2G muEurope ari kufambira mberi nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaitarisirwa nevanhu vazhinji. Muna Gumiguru 2024, Mobilize muFrance yakabatana neThe Mobility House kutanga sevhisi yekutanga yekutengeserana yeV2G. Muna Chikumi 2025, We Drive Solar muNetherlands yakatanga chirongwa che "Utrecht Charging". Muna Nyamavhuvhu 2025, Octopus Energy yakabatana neBYD kutanga chirongwa cheV2G muUK. Muna Gunyana 2025, BMW neE.ON vakatanga chigadzirwa chekutanga cheGermany cheV2G chekugara.

Panogona kunge pasina nguva yakawanda yasara yeindasitiri. Kare, indasitiri iyi yaigona kukurukura kana V2G iine ramangwana? Asi ikozvino dambudziko guru rave: apo mitemo inotanga kuraira rutsigiro rwekuchinjana simba nenzira mbiri, ndiani anogona kuramba ari munguva yechinyakare yekuchaja?

Nezve V2G series, dhirowa ellipsis kwenguva pfupi

Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-20-2026