Izindaba - Umgomo oyinhloko we-V2G akukhona ukushaja, kodwa ukuhlela kabusha igridi yamandla. Lapho iYurophu iqala ukuphoqelela ukushaja okuqondiswayo, kuqala ukuguqulwa kwangempela kwemboni yezinqwaba zokushaja

Umgomo oyinhloko we-V2G akukhona ukushaja, kodwa ukuhlela kabusha igridi yamandla - lapho iYurophu iqala ukuphoqelela ukushaja ngezindlela ezimbili, kwaqala ukuguqulwa kwangempela kwemboni yezinqwaba zokushaja.

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, i-V2G (iMoto kuya kuGridi) ibilokhu ingubuchwepheshe "obujwayelekile kodwa obungajwayelekile" embonini entsha yamandla. Wonke umuntu uyazi ngayo. Kodwa cishe akekho okholelwa ngempela ukuthi izofika ngezinga elikhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi i-V2G esikhathini esidlule yayifana kakhulu nephrojekthi yelabhorethri, ifana kakhulu nokuboniswa kwenqubomgomo, ifana kakhulu ne-PPT yemboni, kwakunzima ukwakha ngempela iluphu evaliwe yezentengiselwano. Abantu abaningi baqala ukucabanga ukuthi i-V2G ibalulekile, kodwa isekude kakhulu nokuba ngokoqobo.

Kodwa kusukela ngo-2024, umqondo oyisisekelo walo lonke imboni uyashintsha ngokuzumayo. Ngoba ukushayela i-V2G akuseyona nje inkampani yezimoto. Kodwa kunalokho - uhlelo lwegridi yamandla yomhlaba wonke uqobo. Empeleni, ukuqubuka kwe-V2G akusona umphumela wokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, kodwa umkhiqizo ongenakugwenywa wokungalingani kwesakhiwo samandla emhlabeni jikelele.

Umqondo wegridi yamandla ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule ulula kakhulu: ukuthi kukhiqizwa ugesi ongakanani, kusetshenziswa ugesi ongakanani, futhi lonke uhlelo lukhiqizwa ugesi oluphakathi - ukudluliselwa kwendlela eyodwa, umthwalo ozinzile.

Konke lokhu kubangela izinkinga ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili kugridi yamandla yomhlaba wonke, “ngogesi owandayo, kodwa okunzima kakhulu ukuwuthumela.” Ikakhulukazi eYurophu, amanani kagesi aphansi asevame kakhulu. Ezindaweni eziningi, kukhona ngisho nesimo sikagesi oweqile emini kanye nogesi owanele ebusuku.

I-Shift: Ama-EV njenge-Distributed Energy Nodes

Inkinga enkulu ngohlelo lwamanje lwegridi yamandla emhlabeni wonke ukuntuleka kwesitoreji samandla esishintshashintshayo. Ngakho-ke, yonke imboni yamandla yaqala ukuhlola kabusha izinsizakusebenza ezazingasabhekwanga - izimoto zikagesi, ezishintsha kancane kancane kusukela "ezimotweni zokuthutha" kuya "ezimpahleni zegridi".

✔ Uhlelo lokugcina amandla oluhambayo

✔ Umthombo wamandla okusekelayo wasekhaya

✔ I-node ye-microgrid

✔ Umthombo wokulawula imvamisa yegridi yamandla

Uma ama-EV asezingeni lesigidi exhunywe ohlelweni lwamandla, okushintsha ngempela akuseyona imboni yokushaja. Kodwa kunalokho, imodi yokusebenza yalo lonke uhlelo lwamandla. Yingakho futhi eminyakeni emibili edlule, imboni yamandla yomhlaba wonke iqale ushintsho oluphelele ngokuzumayo:

I-V2G(Imoto eya kuGridi) |V2H(Imoto eya kubahlali) |I-V2B(Imoto eya kwezentengiso)
I-VPP(Isitshalo Samandla Esibonakalayo) |I-DER(Amandla Asatshalaliswa) |Igridi encane

Amandla Okulawula Omhlaba Wonke

Ngoba esikhathini esizayo, okubaluleke ngempela akusekho 'ubani ongakhiqiza ugesi'. Kodwa kunalokho: ubani ongalungisa ugesi. Iziphathimandla zokulawula zomhlaba wonke seziqalile ukusebenzisa i-V2G, futhi akukaze kube ubuchwepheshe obunquma ngempela ukungena kwemboni esigabeni sokuhweba. Kodwa kunalokho - imithethonqubo.

IYurophu: Umgqugquzeli Onamandla Kakhulu

I-EU iphoqa ukukhuthazwa kwezinhlelo zokushaja ezihlakaniphile nge-AFIR (Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation). Kusukela ngo-2026, izikhungo ezintsha zokushaja zomphakathi kumele zisekele i-ISO 15118; kusukela ngo-2027, izikhungo ezintsha zokushaja zomphakathi nezangasese zeMode 3 kumele zisekele i-ISO 15118-20.

INyakatho Melika: Uhlelo Lwemvelo Lwamandla Ahlangene

Ngokukhuthazwa okubanzi kwezindinganiso ze-SAE J3400 (NACS), kwakheka uhlelo lokushaja oluhlanganisiwe. Umgomo wangempela we-interface ehlanganisiwe akukhona nje ukuthuthukisa ukuhambisana kokushaja, kodwa ukwakha inethiwekhi yokushintshana kwamandla ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisa ukuhlela okuhlakaniphile kanye nekhono lokuqondisa izinhlangothi zombili.

IShayina: Izinhlelo Zokuhlola Ezinkulu

Ngo-2024, iKhomishini Yentuthuko Nokuguqulwa Kazwelonke kanye neminye iminyango yakhuthaza “Isaziso Sokukhuthaza Umsebenzi Wokuhlola Wokusetshenziswa Okukhulu Kokuxhumana Kwenethiwekhi Yezimoto”. IShayina isiqalile ukufaka i-V2G esizukulwaneni esilandelayo sengqalasizinda yamandla.

Ikusasa: I-Inthanethi Yamandla

Umjikelezo olandelayo wezimpi zezimboni awuseyona "impi yokushaja ama-pile". Amabhizinisi abaluleke ngempela esikhathini esizayo angase angabi "abathengisi behadiwe". Kodwa kunalokho: abahlanganisi, izinkampani ze-EMS, i-SaaS yamandla, amapulatifomu e-VPP, opharetha be-microgrid, amapulatifomu okuhambisa amandla aqondene nezinhlangothi ezimbili.

Isimo Sebhizinisi:Isimo samanje sokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-V2G. Inqubo yokuhweba ye-V2G eYurophu ithuthuka ngokushesha kunalokho abantu abaningi ababekulindele. Ngo-Okthoba 2024, i-Mobilize eFrance yabambisana ne-Mobility House ukwethula isevisi yokuqala ye-V2G yezentengiselwano. NgoJuni 2025, i-We Drive Solar eNetherlands yethule uhlelo lwe-“Utrecht Charging”. Ngo-Agasti 2025, i-Octopus Energy ibambisene ne-BYD ukwethula uhlelo lwe-V2G e-UK. NgoSepthemba 2025, i-BMW ne-E.ON bethule umkhiqizo wokuqala we-V2G waseJalimane.

Kungase kungabi nesikhathi esiningi esisele embonini. Esikhathini esidlule, imboni ibisakwazi ukuxoxa ngokuthi i-V2G inekusasa yini? Kodwa manje inkinga yangempela isibe yile: lapho imithethonqubo iqala ukuphoqelela ukusekelwa kokushintshaniswa kwamandla ngezindlela ezimbili, ubani ongaqhubeka nokuhlala enkathini yokushaja yendabuko?

Ngokuphathelene nochungechunge lwe-V2G, dweba okwesikhashana i-ellipsis

Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-20-2026