Iindaba - Injongo ephambili ye-V2G ayikokutshaja, kodwa kukulungisa igridi yamandla. Xa iYurophu iqala ukunyanzelisa ukutshaja ngamacandelo amabini, utshintsho lokwenyani lweshishini leepali zokutshaja luqala

Injongo ephambili ye-V2G ayikokutshaja, kodwa kukulungisa igridi yamandla - xa iYurophu yaqala ukugunyazisa ukutshaja ngamacandelo amabini, kwaqala utshintsho lokwenyani kwishishini lokutshaja.

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, i-V2G (iMoto ukuya kwiGrid) ibiyeyona teknoloji "iqhelekileyo kodwa ingaqhelekanga" kwishishini elitsha lamandla. Wonke umntu uyazi ngayo. Kodwa phantse akukho mntu ukholelwa ngokwenene ukuba iza kufika kwinqanaba elikhulu. Ngenxa yokuba i-V2G ngaphambili yayifana neprojekthi yelebhu, ifana nomboniso wemigaqo-nkqubo, ifana ne-PPT yeshishini, kwakunzima ukwenza iluphu evaliweyo yorhwebo ngokwenene. Abantu abaninzi baqala ukucinga ukuba i-V2G ibalulekile, kodwa isekude kakhulu kwinyani.

Kodwa ukususela ngo-2024, ingqiqo esisiseko yeshishini lonke iyatshintsha ngequbuliso. Kuba ukuqhuba i-V2G akusekho malunga neenkampani zeemoto kuphela. Kodwa endaweni yoko - inkqubo yegridi yamandla yehlabathi ngokwayo. Ngokuyintloko, ukuqhambuka kwe-V2G akusisiphumo sokuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zamandla ezintsha, kodwa yimveliso engenakuphepheka yokungalingani kwesakhiwo samandla sehlabathi.

Ingqiqo yegridi yamandla kwinkulungwane edlulileyo ilula kakhulu: umbane oveliswayo ungakanani, umbane osetyenziswayo ungakanani, kwaye yonke inkqubo ivelisa umbane ophakathi - uthumelo oluya kwicala elinye, umthwalo ozinzileyo.

Zonke ezi zinto zibangela iingxaki ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili kwigridi yombane yehlabathi, “ngombane omninzi ngakumbi, kodwa kunzima ukuwuthumela.” Ingakumbi eYurophu, amaxabiso ombane aphantsi aye anda rhoqo. Kwiindawo ezininzi, kukho nemeko yokuba umbane ugqithisile emini kwaye umbane unganeli ebusuku.

I-Shift: ii-EV njengeeNdawo zamandla eziSasazweyo

Eyona ngxaki inkulu ngenkqubo yegridi yamandla yehlabathi yangoku kukungabikho kogcino lwamandla olutshintshatshintshayo. Ngoko ke, lonke ishishini lamandla laqala ukuhlola kwakhona isixhobo esasikade singakhathalelwanga - izithuthi zombane, ezitshintsha kancinci kancinci ukusuka "kwizithuthi zothutho" ukuya "kwiimpahla zegridi".

✔ Inkqubo yokugcina amandla eselula

✔ Umthombo wamandla okuxhasa ikhaya

✔ I-node ye-microgrid

✔ Isixhobo sokulawula ifrikhwensi yegridi yamandla

Xa ii-EV ezikwizinga lesigidi ziqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo yamandla, okutshintsha ngokwenene akusekho shishini lokutshaja. Kodwa endaweni yoko, yindlela yokusebenza kwenkqubo yamandla iphela. Kungoko ke kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, ishishini lamandla lehlabathi liqalise utshintsho olukhulu ngequbuliso:

V2G(Isithuthi ukuya kwiGrid) |V2H(Isithuthi ukuya kuMhlali) |V2B(Isithuthi ukuya kwizorhwebo)
I-VPP(Isityalo samandla esibonakalayo) |I-DER(Amandla Asasazwayo) |Igridi encinci

Iinguqu zoLawulo lweHlabathi

Kuba kwixesha elizayo, into exabisekileyo ngokwenene ayisekho 'ngubani onokuvelisa umbane'. Kodwa endaweni yoko: ngubani onokulungisa umbane. Amagunya olawulo ehlabathi aqalise ukunyanzelisa i-V2G, kwaye ayikaze ibe bubuchwepheshe obumisela ngokwenene ukungena kolu shishino kwinqanaba lokuthengisa. Kodwa endaweni yoko - imithetho.

IYurophu: Umkhuthazi Obalaseleyo

I-EU inyanzelisa ukukhuthazwa kweenkqubo zokutshaja ezikrelekrele nge-AFIR (Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation). Ukususela ngo-2026, iindawo ezintsha zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke kufuneka zixhase i-ISO 15118; ukususela ngo-2027, iindawo ezintsha zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke nezabucala zeMode 3 kufuneka zixhase i-ISO 15118-20.

UMntla Melika: Inkqubo yeNdalo yaMandla aManyeneyo

Ngokukhuthazwa okubanzi kwemigangatho ye-SAE J3400 (NACS), kwakheka inkqubo yokutshaja edibeneyo. Injongo yokwenyani yojongano oludibeneyo ayikokuphucula ukuhambelana kokutshaja kuphela, kodwa kukwakha inethiwekhi yokutshintshiselana kwamandla edibeneyo equka ucwangciso olukrelekrele kunye nokukwazi ukubhekisa kwicala ngalinye.

I-China: Iinkqubo zoLingo oluKhulu

Ngowama-2024, iKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe kunye namanye amasebe akhuthaze "Isaziso sokuKhuthaza uMsebenzi wokuLingwa kokusetyenziswa okukhulu kweNxibelelwano yeNethiwekhi yeZithuthi". I-China iqalile ukufaka i-V2G kwisizukulwana esilandelayo seziseko zophuhliso zamandla.

Ikamva: Amandla e-Intanethi

Umjikelo olandelayo weemfazwe zoshishino awuseyiyo "imfazwe yokutshaja iimfumba". Amashishini axabisekileyo kwixesha elizayo asenokungabi "ngabathengisi bezixhobo". Kodwa endaweni yoko: abaqokeleli, iinkampani ze-EMS, i-energy SaaS, amaqonga e-VPP, abaqhubi be-microgrid, amaqonga okuhambisa amandla ajikelezayo.

Imeko-bume yoShishino:Imeko yesicelo sangoku setekhnoloji ye-V2G. Inkqubo yokuthengiswa kwe-V2G eYurophu ihambela phambili ngokukhawuleza kunokuba abantu abaninzi bebelindele. Ngo-Okthobha ka-2024, i-Mobilize eFransi yasebenzisana ne-Mobility House ukuqalisa inkonzo yokuqala ye-V2G yorhwebo. NgoJuni ka-2025, i-We Drive Solar eNetherlands yaqalisa inkqubo ethi “Utrecht Charging”. Ngo-Agasti ka-2025, i-Octopus Energy isebenzisana ne-BYD ukuqalisa isicwangciso se-V2G e-UK. NgoSeptemba ka-2025, i-BMW kunye ne-E.ON baqalise imveliso yokuqala ye-V2G yokuhlala yaseJamani.

Kusenokungabikho xesha lininzi eliseleyo kushishino. Ngaphambili, ishishini belisenokuxoxa ngokuba i-V2G inekamva na? Kodwa ngoku ingxaki yokwenyani ibe yile: xa imithetho iqala ukuxhasa ukutshintshiselana kwamandla ngeendlela ezimbini, ngubani onokuqhubeka nokuhlala kwixesha lesiqhelo lokutshaja?

Ngokuphathelele uthotho lwe-V2G, zoba i-ellipsis okwethutyana

Ixesha leposi: Septemba-20-2026