Nkhani - Cholinga chachikulu cha V2G si kutchaja, koma kukonzanso gridi yamagetsi. Pamene Ulaya iyamba kukakamiza kutchaja mbali zonse ziwiri, kusintha kwenikweni kwa makampani ochaja kumayamba

Cholinga chachikulu cha V2G si kutchaja, koma kukonzanso gridi yamagetsi - pamene Europe inayamba kulamula kuti magetsi azichaja mbali zonse ziwiri, kusintha kwenikweni kwa makampani ochaja kunayamba.

M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, V2G (Galimoto kupita ku Grid) yakhala ukadaulo "wodziwika bwino komanso wosazolowereka" mumakampani atsopano amagetsi. Aliyense amadziwa za izi. Koma palibe amene amakhulupirira kuti idzafika pamlingo waukulu. Popeza kale V2G inali ngati pulojekiti ya labotale, inali ngati chiwonetsero cha mfundo, inali ngati PPT yamakampani, zinali zovuta kupanga mgwirizano wamalonda. Anthu ambiri anayamba kuganiza kuti V2G ndi yofunika, koma ikadali kutali ndi zenizeni.

Koma kuyambira mu 2024, mfundo yaikulu ya makampani onse ikusintha mwadzidzidzi. Chifukwa kuyendetsa V2G sikulinso nkhani ya makampani oyendetsa magalimoto okha. Koma m'malo mwake - dongosolo lamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi lokha. Kwenikweni, kufalikira kwa V2G sikuli chifukwa cha kupanga magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, koma chifukwa chosapeŵeka cha kusalingana kwa kapangidwe ka mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi.

Malingaliro a gridi yamagetsi m'zaka zana zapitazi ndi osavuta kwambiri: kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe amapangidwa, kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo dongosolo lonselo limapanga magetsi pakati - kutumiza kwa njira imodzi, katundu wokhazikika.

Zonsezi zikuyambitsa mavuto osaneneka padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa “magetsi akuchulukirachulukira, koma akuvuta kutumiza.” Makamaka ku Europe, mitengo yamagetsi yotsika yawonjezeka kwambiri. M'madera ambiri, pali vuto la magetsi ochulukirapo masana komanso magetsi osakwanira usiku.

Kusintha: Ma EV monga Ma Node Ogawika a Mphamvu

Vuto lalikulu lomwe lilipo pakali pano pa gridi yamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi ndi kusowa kwa malo osungira mphamvu zamagetsi. Chifukwa chake, makampani onse opanga mphamvu adayamba kuyang'ananso chuma chomwe kale sichinasamalidwe - magalimoto amagetsi, omwe pang'onopang'ono akusintha kuchoka pa "magalimoto oyendera" kupita ku "katundu wa gridi".

✔ Njira yosungira mphamvu pafoni

✔ Gwero lamagetsi lothandizira panyumba

✔ Chipinda cha microgrid

✔ Chida chowongolera ma frequency a grid yamagetsi

Pamene ma EV a level miliyoni alumikizidwa ku dongosolo la mphamvu, chomwe chimasintha kwenikweni sichilinso makampani ochaja. Koma, njira yogwirira ntchito ya dongosolo lonse la mphamvu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, makampani opanga mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi mwadzidzidzi ayamba kusintha kwakukulu:

V2G(Galimoto yopita ku Gridi) |V2H(Galimoto kupita kwa wokhala) |V2B(Galimoto kupita ku Malonda)
VPP(Malo Opangira Mphamvu Pakompyuta) |DER(Mphamvu Yogawika) |Giridi yaying'ono

Kusintha kwa Malamulo Padziko Lonse

Chifukwa mtsogolomu, chomwe chili chamtengo wapatali sichilinso 'ndani angapange magetsi'. Koma m'malo mwake: ndani angasinthe magetsi. Akuluakulu oyang'anira padziko lonse lapansi ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito V2G, ndipo ukadaulo sunakhalepo womwe umatsimikizadi kulowa kwa makampani mu gawo la malonda. Koma m'malo mwake - malamulo.

Europe: Wolimbikitsa Kwambiri

EU ikukakamiza kukwezedwa kwa njira zolipirira zanzeru kudzera mu AFIR (Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation). Kuyambira mu 2026, malo atsopano olipirira anthu onse ayenera kuthandizira ISO 15118; kuyambira mu 2027, malo atsopano olipirira anthu onse komanso achinsinsi a Mode 3 ayenera kuthandizira ISO 15118-20.

North America: Unified Energy Ecosystem

Ndi kukwezedwa kwathunthu kwa miyezo ya SAE J3400 (NACS), njira yolumikizirana yolumikizirana ikupangidwa. Cholinga chenicheni cha mawonekedwe ogwirizana sikuti kungowonjezera kuyanjana kwa kuyitanitsa, komanso kumanga netiweki yolumikizirana yamagetsi yophatikiza kukonza nthawi mwanzeru komanso kuthekera koyendetsa mbali ziwiri.

China: Mapulogalamu Oyesera Akuluakulu

Mu 2024, National Development and Reform Commission ndi madipatimenti ena adalimbikitsa "Chidziwitso Cholimbikitsa Ntchito Yoyeserera Yogwiritsa Ntchito Kwambiri Kuyanjana kwa Magalimoto". China yayamba kuphatikiza V2G mu mbadwo wotsatira wa zomangamanga zamagetsi.

Tsogolo: Mphamvu Intaneti

Nkhondo yotsatira yamakampani siilinso "nkhondo yolipiritsa ndalama zambiri". Mabizinesi ofunika kwambiri mtsogolo sangakhalenso "ogulitsa zida". Koma m'malo mwake: osonkhanitsa, makampani a EMS, SaaS yamagetsi, nsanja za VPP, ogwira ntchito zama microgrid, nsanja zotumizira mphamvu za bidirectional.

Maonekedwe a Bizinesi:Momwe ukadaulo wa V2G ukugwirira ntchito pakadali pano. Njira yogulitsira V2G ku Europe ikupita patsogolo mwachangu kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amayembekezera. Mu Okutobala 2024, Mobilize ku France idagwirizana ndi The Mobility House kuti iyambe ntchito yoyamba ya V2G yamalonda. Mu Juni 2025, We Drive Solar ku Netherlands idayambitsa pulogalamu ya "Utrecht Charging". Mu Ogasiti 2025, Octopus Energy yagwirizana ndi BYD kuti iyambe dongosolo la V2G ku UK. Mu Seputembala 2025, BMW ndi E.ON adayambitsa chinthu choyamba cha V2G chokhazikika ku Germany.

Pakhoza kukhala nthawi yochepa yotsala kwa makampaniwa. Kale, makampaniwa ankatha kukambirana ngati V2G ili ndi tsogolo? Koma tsopano vuto lenileni lakhala: pamene malamulo ayamba kulamula kuti pakhale kusinthana kwa mphamvu m'njira ziwiri, ndani angapitirizebe kukhalabe mu nthawi yachikhalidwe yolipirira?

Ponena za mndandanda wa V2G, jambulani kwakanthawi chithunzi cha ellipsis

Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-20-2026